2、说说写写通过读写训练,进一步学会用 used to 结构来表达自己和同伴过去害怕,或现在仍旧害怕的事情,并且要把最后的结果书写下来,然后让他们将结果用英语告之其他同学,为学生创造展示才能的机会。这样能使全体同学都积极参与,集中精力认真听。既巩固了本节课的目标语言,又为下一个环节3b的对话打下基础。活动结问题比较容易,英语基础较差的学生也能够独立完成,因此,在检查答案是尽量让这部分学生回答,使他们体验到成功后的喜悦,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。 3.对话练习:让学生两人一组,模仿3a中的对话,根据提供的信息与提示词进行对话练习,目的在于对新学的目标语言进行口头练习与设定情景中的运用。为学生创造展示才能的机会。推荐两至三组的同学到教室前面,就所编的对话进行角色表演。
二、教材分析本课时主要是以听和说的方式来谈论一些家庭和学校的“规矩和制度”,知道那些时可以做的,那些是不可以做的,让学生先从口头上了解这些规矩和制度,为后面的学习做好准备。三、教学的目的和要求1. 掌握短语be strict with sb.的用法,并介绍be strict in sth.的用法;2. 学生能够根据所学的知识,了解用什么方式/句型来制定规章制度。3. 多听,提高学生的习愿望,敦促学生开口说英语,用本课所学的知识来表达自己的意见。四、教学重点和难点1. 如何正确使用be allowed to do…这一句型(在不同时态中的被动语态运用)。2. 如何获得听力技巧及口语技能的提高。五、教学过程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
单元分析单元目标: Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点:1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过,这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态,即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态,其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现:3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词,它的基本构成是动词原形+ing,但也有些特殊情况,下面分几类说明:(1)一般情况+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
本课采用任务型教学法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?这个问句,引出谈论假想情况的话题。 采用提问、启发和归纳的教法,让学生易于接受教材内容,培养学生的语言运用能力。 四、 教学过程设计 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
三、教学重、难点:(1)本部分的主要话题是谈论肥皂剧以及转述别人所说的话。因此,学习掌握间接引语的句子结构是本部分的重点。(2)根据我校学生的实际情况,学生学习英语起步慢,综合能力不是很强。因此,直接引语变为间接引语是学生学习中的难点。四、教学过程(一)激趣课堂在本活动中,我告诉学生们说:今天晚上电视台将播出一部卡通片,大家想看吗?这些就是剧中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂剧。根据学生的心理,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客气的种种消极因素,全身心地投入到知识的学习中。(二)自主学习,寻求探究。通过活动一,学生们的注意力已完全集中,根据八年级学生的特点,注意力集中不久,我便趁热打铁,利用刚才的卡通画,让学生扮演上面的角色,让出后面的句子。我便问:“What did she say?”通过这一问,便引导出直接引语与间接引语,以及语法项目可由复杂变为简单,由抽象变为具体,更能体现了教师为主导,学生为主体的教学现念。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本单元围绕谈论过去的经历,学习使用现在完成时态。通过对学生们喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所(fun places)的描述,反复运用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。教材中提供的所有活动都以现在完成时态为中心,通过一系列的听、说、读、写的训练,来加深对现在完成时态的理解,明白英汉两种在结构及表达方法的一些异同点。从而提高他们运用所学语言的综合能力。2. 教材的结构本单元分Section A 和Section B 两部分。Section A 中通过所设计的各项任务呈现了两篇听力课文和一篇阅读理解。Section B则安排了一篇听力和两篇小短文,用以加强对目标语言的理解。Self Check 部分是用来检查学生对本单元所学目标语言的综合运用能力。单元后的语篇训练旨在通过目标语言培养学生的阅读理解能力,掌握一些基本的阅读技巧。3. 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)
二、说教学目标:由于本单元的五个话题都涉及到了不同的条件下所产生的各种结果。所以我确定的本课时的教学目标是:通过谈论图片和身边常见的话题,学会if引导的条件状语从句的用法。即用if条件状语从句作出假设,用will来谈论结果。三、说教学重点:一方面,由于本单元的话题是谈论结果,那么在不同的情境下其结果也会不一样,所以根据不同的情境来推测并谈论各种结果是个重点。另一方面,因为学生没有一个好的语言氛围,所以我侧重于听力和口语的培养,多创设情境能让学生发挥想象,以此激发他们的学习兴趣,。四、说教学难点学生容易记住主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,但在判断主句、从句方面容易混淆,因此,我将正确使用主句从句的时态定为本课时的难点。
七、教学反思在教学过程中全面培养了学生的英语听、说、运用等能力。直观式教学与任务型教学始终融为一体。通过开展活动,充分调动了学生学习英语的积极性、主动性和创造性。What should I do? Section A说课稿我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《新目标英语》八年级下册第二单元Section A,课题是“What should I do ?”本节说课内容分四个步骤:一、说教材 二、说教法 三、说学生 四、说教学过程。一、说教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二单元承接八年级上册What’s the matter?中有关情态动词should 的用法,并作进一步的扩展和综合运用;本课是本单元的第一课时,集中呈现了本单元的基本词汇和语言结构,因此,本课教学有着承上启下的重要作用。(二)教学目标1知识目标:学会使用情态动词should、could,学习并使用新单词2能力目标:(1)能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。(2)能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。(3)能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目标英语八年级下册,第七单元第一课时,本单元主要是运用Would you mind doing…?这个句型来提出客气的请求,并能作出相应的回答,本节课主要复习一些短语,及两个表礼貌请求的句型并学习Would you mind…?的用法,并能运用它们进行对话练习,提出委婉的请求。2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)知识目标:(1)学习词汇:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。情感目标:通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何向他人提出有礼貌的请求,培养学生在日常生活中礼貌待人。学习策略目标:自主学习及小组合作探究,善于抓住语言交际的机会。
知识目标:a. 掌握新单词:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并会运用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目标:a. 能听懂听力材料的内容,并能做出相应的练习。b. 提高学生听和说的能力。二.教法与学法本节课采取了任务型教学法,通过让学生完成不同的任务来完成不同的教学活动。本节课采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活动,实现了让学生说的目标。通过补充故事让学生巩固新学的单词,通过小组的活动让学生参与到问题的讨论中,让学生开口说。三.学情分析通过几个学期的学习,学生已经积累了一定的词汇,并熟练掌握了一些句型。本节课的热身部分是给了学生一个问题:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通过学生本身的活动来引起他们的兴趣,并对前面的内容进行了复习。四.教学重难点a.掌握本节课所学新单词:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和巩固本单元的句型和语法(过去进行时)
[设计意图: 该环节可让学生展示自我,拓宽运用英语能力,把所学的知识在实际交流中进行运用,实现新课程倡导的“为用而学, 在用中学,学了就用”,从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。选择母亲节来临为母亲选择礼物这一话题也是借此机会对学生进行感恩教育,并在学生的热烈讨论中告诉学生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使学生的情感得到升华。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名词 [设计意图:此环节的设计,有助于理清脉络,进一步巩固所学知识。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [设计意图:作业1听力,由于1b听力和后面的2a相似,所以课堂上不再重复做,将其留做课后作业,上课下课时刻关注学生听力能力的培养和训练。2是将学生课堂上的说落实到课后的写。3是让学生通过自主学习,了解中西方文化的差异。分层次布置作业,体现出因材施教的教学理念。]
(一) 导入新课(1’)运用多媒体课件,播放有关机器人的视频,引起学生共鸣,激发学生学习兴趣。 边看边展示与课文相关的新单词。让学生想像机器人都是什么样的,机器人能做什么?(这样导入新课,自然创设学习情景,引起学生共鸣,引起学生的兴趣。)(二)快速阅读(skimming)(4’)任务:让学生带着要求快速阅读课文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.这个环节是让学生初读课文,目的是训练快速阅读技巧,学生以较快的速度完成阅读,迅速找到答案。(学法指导:注意:用浏览、跳读和快读的技巧,培养自己快速获有用信息的能力---抓住关键词、主题句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(细节).不必逐行阅读(三)深层阅读(5’)任务一:默读文章,回答下列问题,我利用多媒体出示2个问题,(把2个问题打出来)然后让学生带着问题进行有目的阅读。(这样做可以充分利用课本资源,而且化难为易.在全班校对答案之前我让学生先进行同桌相互校对,充分发挥生生互动。)
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般将来时.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.6.对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式,贴近实际符合学生心理,激发学习兴趣.7.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。2.There be 句型的一般将来时态。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .