8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇,你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》,讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型,以理解性默写的形式,当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环:课后跟踪课后作业:①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 (其一) ,找出诗歌所用意象,体会意境,表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺,捣衣砧上拂还来。最后,我来说一说我的板书设计,我的板书设计简洁明了,清晰直观,能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容,再次感谢各位考官的聆听!
第一环节:落实基础,整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字,词类活用和文言句式,如:“离骚者,犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”,以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”,合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础,教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解,既订正了字音,又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式,体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后,教师请学生默读课文,划分层次,提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考,教师和学生一起完成本课提纲,教师根据学生答复适时板书。(板书内容见第四)此外,对于文本的第12自然段,出现了屈原和渔父的对话,教师请学生分角色朗读,领会人物的情感,又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。
3、通过分析理解作者是如何在典型环境中刻画出典型人物的。(设计意图:因为《普通高中语文新课程标准》中要求学生把握报告文学的语言特色,所以需要分析文中重点语句的语言特色。同时,由于报告文学的艺术价值体现在文学性上,它不能像新闻报道那样,只有事件梗概,它必须刻画人物形象,必须有环境等方面的描写,加强语言的艺术感染力,所以在教学过程中要注重对典型环境中的典型人物的分析。)三、课时安排:两课时四、教学设计:(第一课时的教学过程)1、通过表格来对比分析报告文学与新闻的异同点。使学生明确理解到报告文学的艺术价值在于它的文学性,而其文学性主要通过对人物的刻画、环境的描写等方面的文学手段的综合运用。2、为了更好的了解本文,要学生相互分享收集到的时代背景资料及作者简介。3、让学生快速浏览课文找出本文的表层结构,初步感知到本文的表层结构是按照时间顺序来叙述描写包身工一天的活动及按事物发展的顺序叙述包身工制度的产生发展及膨大。
一、说教材(一)、 说教材的地位与作用本单元属于“中国革命传统作品研习任务群”板块,学习的是新闻和报告文学。要求学生体会学生在新时代人民当家做主的豪情和壮志,继承并发扬爱国主义情感。这篇文章是一篇报告文学,通过分析这类文体的主要内容和写作特点能培养学生阅读报告性文。(二)、说课标《普通高中语文课程标准》要求,学习报告性文学要理解其基本内容和社会影响,因此根据课程要求,我会重点讲解包身工的遭遇,并通过对包身工遭遇的分析来引导学生把握作品。(三)、说教学目标根据普通高中课程标准,结合本单元学习目标以及文体特点我制定如下教学目标:1. 知识与能力了解报告文学的一般特征与结构特点,提高阅读能力和筛选信息能力。2. 过程与方法通过对课文的主要内容和写作特点的分析,体会文章主旨,把握报告文学的特征。3. 情感态度与价值观认识包身工制度的残酷与罪恶,尊重人权及劳动权利,关注社会现实,提高社会责任感。
教师深情旁白,歌手的动情演唱,让学生会沉浸在夫妻之情、家国之爱的深深思索中,此时的课堂气氛应是沉静的。学生在这种情感体验中,一定能写出很精彩的对话]为了将这种课堂的高潮气氛不至于因学习问题的转移而跌落,我又设计了过渡语,在同学们的思绪有点紊乱中(我预想此时同学们的思绪是这样的),教师说:毕竟,藕断丝连的妇女们,对丈夫的不辞而别心存依恋。或许她们还有许多悄悄话还未来得及向自己心爱的丈夫表白;或许她们为丈夫的安全茶饭不思;或许她们有一日不见,如隔三秋的感觉。因此,几个青年妇女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。虽然我们未能参与其中,但我们可以听其声,见其人,感其情。不信请……)(这就实现了课堂教学环节的自然巧秒过渡,也同样展示了我的上课风格)
首先请同学设想:“如果你是作者,当你准备写一篇以包身工为题材的文章时,会从哪些方面选材?”而“本文又是如何将这些材料组织起来的?”这一环节能够使学生参与到教学过程中来,通过问题能够引导学生关注本文的选材类型和表达方式,区分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,从而理解报告文学兼文学性、议论性于一体的文学特质。然后请同学阅读表现包身工起床情形的场面描写(1-6段),并引导学生分析该段表达效果;再请同学们阅读“芦柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引导同学们比较两个片段在选材上有何区别,进而归纳点面结合的手法的艺术效果。最后请学生找出文中其他运用点面结合手法的段落,并尝试自主分析。这一环节能够引导学生直观地感受本文场面描写的作用,并分析点面结合手法的艺术效果,同时也让学生通过练习探究掌握分析该手法的方法。
三、教学方法为了突出重点,突破难点,完成教学目标,选择行之有效的教学方法是非常关键的。根据课程标准的要求和本节课的特点,为了关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生阅读和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教学方法:1、悬念导入法。用悬念导入能激发起学生对文言文阅读的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的主动性。2、根据教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则,选择了以语言传递信息为主的方法,讲授法。四、学法通过初中的学习,学生对古文知识已经有了一定的掌握,但是对这种古代散文比较少见,特别是叙史和议论结合的写法更是陌生。所以学习这篇课文的时候,通过反复地诵读,分析句型,对比句型的意思,达到疏通文意,这样,学生通过朗读理解法、质疑提问法、自主讨论探究法能复述课文,了解文章层次,理解文章主旨含义。
活动一:整体感知,梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出:重视学生的思维发展与提升,如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此,我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分,引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点,明确内容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特点为对照,分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》:主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图,凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图:流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二:走进文本,深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出:学会语文运用的方法,有效地提高语文能力,并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法,即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容,得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点,学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
运用比较法,让学生讨论比较字词改换后与原诗在表达效果上有何异同,然后教师和同学们共同总结出原诗中的画线字词主要运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法,显得既生动又含蓄,富有意境美,而改后的字词显得直白而又重复。通过文本研读部分的学习,学生对诗歌内容有了较深入的理解,为了使学生拓宽知识面,加强思想价值观的教育引导,在拓展练习部分我设置了一个探究性的问题,让学生谈谈如何看待陶渊明归隐的问题,我采用合作探究法,让学生分组互动讨论、自由发言。教师针对学生的发言,及时地加以点拨:陶渊明不与统治者合作,令人敬佩;歌唱田园风光,令人赞叹;归隐田园有独善其身,消极避世因素,这一点自然不应当苛求古人。
2.体味诗人的人生际遇,感受诗人忧国忧民的爱国情操。●重点、难点重点:感受、品味诗歌的意境。难点:对作者隐晦情感的把握。●解决办法1.指导朗读,强化背诵。建议学生课前完熟读甚至背诵6首诗,这有助于学生初步了解诗意,以便较快进人对诗作的理解,将教学重点放到把握、分析意境方面。2.提出问题,重视体悟。精读课要解决四个问题:诗中写了什么,怎么写的,为什么写,这样写的好处。联想和想象是填补艺术空白、品赏意境的好办法,就这一点,教师在精读课上要做出示范,自读课可把填补的任务交给学生。3.补充史料,做好总结。论世知人,有利于理解诗歌。教师可提供适当的背景资料。4.引导学生总结鉴赏诗歌的方法:解题、释句、入境、会意。
1、导入:青春之美,弥足珍贵,青春的价值又各不相同,如果革命之志是毛泽东青春的美好,那蓬勃的创造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌,如果奉献与牺牲是闻一多青春的价值,那么自由就是雪莱青春的底色,我们前两节课遨游在诗歌的天空,那么我们这节课我们要来到小说的园地,看看青春在这片小说的沃土里展现怎样的颜色。目的:创设诗意,进入情境,延继单元主题,引出学习内容2、学习任务一:预习检查,概括情节目的:检查预习成果,落实整体感知把握主旨的课前学习任务。3、学习任务二:情境探究:品人物悟青春之美假设我校文学社正在举办“文学中最美的青春人物”评选活动,让同学在《百合花》与《哦,香雪》中推选出最能体现青春美好的人物,还需要附上简短的推荐理由以便评委组评议。谁最美?大家为此争论不休,如果你也参与推荐,那你觉得谁才是最美的青春人物?你会为他写上怎样的推荐理由?(思考提示:依据表格内容思考并完成表格,小组内交流3分钟,推选代表回答)
(重点突破一)1、分析环境描写 探讨边城的景美?(重点突破二)2、分析人物形象 探讨边城的人性美和人情美?至此,以三要素为切入口,文章的重点已分析完毕,下一个步骤就是突破难点。第二课时首先回顾上节课所讲的内容 (5分钟)(四)(难点突破)探究主题我设计了这样两个问题:1、小说表达了什么样的主题?(5分钟)2、有人说:《边城》从头到尾都隐藏着一种淡淡的愁绪,说说你的认识?从这篇小说中你可以看出沈从文先生的哪些显著的写作特点?(15分钟)这是两个定向设问的探究题,目的性很明确,就是为了突破难点,探究文章主旨。为了帮助学生理解文章的主旨,我用多媒体向学生 介绍《边城》的写作背景,给出“边城”的解题。对于第一个题,学生的答案可能会有很多种,比如“美”“爱”“纯”“和谐”“自然”等等,只要能基本概括,理由充足即可。
一、说教材(一)教材的特点及在本单元的地位《阿房宫赋》位于人教版老教材《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》第四单元“创造形象,诗人有别”主题。《阿房宫赋》为晚唐文赋,赋讲究铺陈和声韵,而本文不但有华美的语言、和谐的声律,还有深刻的思想内涵,本文在本单元中有极高的欣赏价值。语文教学大纲中要求学生“具有初步文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力”。本文从文字、结构和意义等各方面来说都是非常值得我们来鉴赏的。二、说学情学生在初中阶段已学过杜牧的诗作,对杜牧其人及其作品的讽谏风格已有初步了解。然而本赋篇幅较长,学生阅读能力尚浅,难以深刻理解赋文“铺采摛文”的写作艺术。通过诵读吟咏、教师点拨,把握本赋的语言风格。