Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中数学第一册第二章第2节,本节课的内容是基本不等式的形式以及推导和证明过程。本章一直在研究不等式的相关问题,对于本节课的知识点有了很好的铺垫作用。同时本节课的内容也是之后基本不等式应用的必要基础。课程目标1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推导过程,会用基本不等式解决简单问题。2.经历基本不等式的推导与证明过程,提升逻辑推理能力。3.在猜想论证的过程中,体会数学的严谨性。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推导过程;2.逻辑推理:基本不等式的证明;3.数学运算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.数据分析:利用基本不等式解决实际问题;5.数学建模:利用函数的思想和基本不等式解决实际问题,提升学生的逻辑推理能力。重点:基本不等式的形成以及推导过程和利用基本不等式求最值;难点:基本不等式的推导以及证明过程.
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函数》,本节课是第1课时,本节主要介绍推广角的概念,引入正角、负角、零角的定义,象限角的概念以及终边相同的角的表示法。树立运动变化的观点,并由此进一步理解推广后的角的概念。教学方法可以选用讨论法,通过实际问题,如时针与分针、体操等等都能形成角的流念,给学生以直观的印象,形成正角、负角、零角的概念,明确规定角的概念,通过具体问题让学生从不同角度理解终边相同的角,从特殊到一般归纳出终边相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、负角、零角及象限角的定义,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握终边相同的角的表示方法;D.会判断角所在的象限。 1.数学抽象:角的概念;2.逻辑推理:象限角的表示;3.数学运算:判断角所在象限;4.直观想象:从特殊到一般的数学思想方法;
学生在初中学习了 ~ ,但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ~ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”,且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.因此为了准确描述这些现象,本节课主要就旋转度数和旋转方向对角的概念进行推广.课程目标1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义.3.掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解任意角的概念,能区分各类角;2.逻辑推理:求区域角;3.数学运算:会判断象限角及终边相同的角.重点:理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义;难点:掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入初中对角的定义是:射线OA绕端点O按逆时针方向旋转一周回到起始位置,在这个过程中可以得到 ~ 范围内的角.但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ~ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”,且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.
本节主要内容是三角函数的诱导公式中的公式二至公式六,其推导过程中涉及到对称变换,充分体现对称变换思想在数学中的应用,在练习中加以应用,让学生进一步体会 的任意性;综合六组诱导公式总结出记忆诱导公式的口诀:“奇变偶不变,符号看象限”,了解从特殊到一般的数学思想的探究过程,培养学生用联系、变化的辩证唯物主义观点去分析问题的能力。诱导公式在三角函数化简、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求学生能熟练的掌握和应用。课程目标1.借助单位圆,推导出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六组的诱导公式,能正确运用诱导公式将任意角的三角函数化为锐角的三角函数,并解决有关三角函数求值、化简和恒等式证明问题2.通过公式的应用,了解未知到已知、复杂到简单的转化过程,培养学生的化归思想,以及信息加工能力、运算推理能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(四)研究指标体系。拟会同有关zy企业、第三方机构等,从经济、战略、社会等三个价值维度,突出重点领域、关键环节、核心要素,科学合理选取共性指标,结合行业特征选取个性指标,构建zy企业价值创造评价指标体系,并组织开展试评价,不断优化调整。(五)选树标杆典型。深入挖掘价值创造行动中的经验做法、成功实践,总结提炼先进典型,适时启动价值创造行动“十佳百优”标杆创建活动,在不同行业、不同层级、不同类型推出一批模范企业,充分发挥典型引领作用,实现以点带面、全面提升。(六)做好宣传推广。开展价值创造行动系列专题培训,邀请优秀企业、知名专家等就价值创造开展培训交流。会同宣传局、新闻中心,通过国资委官网、国资小新、国企改革公众号和主流新闻媒体进行宣传,营造良好氛围。同时,积极指导地方国资委抓好组织实施,形成协同联动、齐抓共建的工作格局。
2重点难点教学重点了解我国古代建筑的外观造型、建筑结构、群体布局、装饰色彩。教学难点对我国古代建筑的欣赏感受能力,能够从外观、结构、布局、装饰、类别来欣赏祖国古代的建筑艺术。3教学过程3.1 第一学时教学活动活动1【导入】观察建筑,点出建筑(设计意图:了解建筑的基本特点)1、同学们,我们坐在什么地方?(教室)2、让我们来观察一下,它都有哪些部分组成?(墙壁、天花板、地面、门窗)3、还有什么地方有这些特点?(电影院、家… …)4、 [课件1:现代建筑]这些都叫做“建筑”。(板书)
2.比较物体的高度和影长时,要在同一( )、同一( )进行。3.在同一时间、同一地点,物体的高度和影长成( )比例。4.同样高度的物体在不同时间、不同地点测出的影长是会( )的。 5、李明在操场上插上几根长短不同的的竹竿,在同一时间里测量这几根竹竿的长和相应的影长情况如下表: 竹竿长/米11.21.8245影长/米0.50.60.9122.5比值 (1)算出竹竿和影长的比值,并填在表格中。 (2)通过测量和计算,你发现了什么? (3)这时李明测出旗杆的影长是5米,你能求出旗杆的实际高度是多少米? (4)这时王刚测出一棵松树的影长是2.4米,你能算出这棵松树的实际高度吗? 6、为了测量出学校旗杆的高度,同学们找来了一根长8分米的木棍立在旗杆旁,发现木棍的影长是6分米,同时又发现旗杆的影长是7.5米,你能求出旗杆的高度吗? 7.在同一时刻,小璐测得她的影长为1米,距她不远处的一棵槐树的影长为5米。已知小璐的身高为1.3米,这棵槐树的有多高。
提问:1.怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例?用字母怎样表示正比例关系? 2.判断下面两种量是否成正比例?为什么? (1)时间一定,行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定,被除数和商 3.单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系?在什么条件下,两种量成正比例? 4.导入新课: 如果总价一定,单价和数量的变化有什么规律?这两种量存在什么关系?今天,我们就来研究这种变化规律。
(四)、课堂总结、体验成功引导学生对所学知识、学习方法、学习结果、情感等进行全面总结,让学生体验学习的成功感,同时,进一步系统、完善知识结构。总之,本课的教学设计力求体现“以学生为本”的教学理念,具体体现在以下几个方面:(一)、创设生动的情景,激发探索的乐趣,让学生感受数学与生活的联系。课的引入以一幅学生经常接触的,喜闻乐见的购买玩具这一题材为切入点。在练习设计中,改变枯燥抽象的数字计算练习,选取了一组寓有童趣的素材。它们以丰富多彩的呈现方式深深地吸引着学生,使他们认识到现实生活中蕴含着大量的数学信息,使学生感到有趣、有挑战性,激发他们好奇,好胜的心理,从而诱发他们去主动寻求解决问题的策略,同时体验到数学与生活的联系。
(一)创设情境,提出问题:学生的学习动机和求知欲不会自然涌现,它取决于教师所创设的学习情境,而兴趣是最好的老师,因此,在课的一开始,我设计了“今天我们再去街心公园看一看”这一情境:出示情境图:你看到了什么信息,你能提出什么数学问题?(板书)学生提出很多问题。设计意图:数学来源于生活,有趣的生活情境,激发学生好奇心和强烈的求知欲,让学生在生动具体的情境中学习数学,从而使教材与学生之间建立相互包容、相互激发的关系。让学生既认识了自身,又大胆而自然地提出猜想。(二)、探索新知解决问题“教师为主导,学生为主体,探究为主线”的三为主原则“保护环境”花坛一共用了多少盆花?怎样列式?
(一)导入新课“时势造英雄”,恶劣的环境造就名诗名篇。正因如此,怀才不遇于古人是恒久的情感素材。同学们,请大家回忆我们学过哪些抒发作者怀才不遇的诗词?(二)解释题意拟:仿照,模拟《行路难》,是乐府杂曲,本为汉代歌谣,晋人袁山松改变其音调,创制新词,流行一时。 鲍照《拟行路难》共十八首,歌咏人世的种种忧虑,寄寓悲愤,今天我们学习的是其中第四首。(三)作者简介、写作背景门阀制度之下,“上品无寒门,下品无世族”,出身寒微的文人往往空怀一腔热忱,却报国无门,不得不在壮志未酬的遗恨中坐视时光流逝。即使跻身仕途,也多是充当幕僚、府掾,备受压抑,在困顿坎坷中徒然挣扎,只落得身心交瘁。
一、教材解析《桂枝香·金陵怀古》选自统教版必修下册古诗词诵读单元,此词通过对金陵景物的赞美和历史兴亡的感喟,寄托了作者对当时朝政的担忧和对国家政治大事的关心。全词情景交融,境界雄浑阔大,风格沉郁悲壮,把壮丽的景色和历史内容和谐地融合在一起,自成一格,堪称名篇。二、学情分析高中一年级的学生已具有一定的诗歌阅读鉴赏能力,对学生来说,最重要的是积累诵读方法,提升鉴赏能力。在本文的教学过程中着重落实“读”,通过多样化的“读”,提升对诗歌“美”的感悟鉴赏能力。三、教学目标从课程标准中“全面提高学生语文素养”的基本理念出发,我设计了以下教学目标:1.语言建构与运用:疏通疑难字词,读懂诗句体会词的诵读要领。
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