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人教版高中政治选修3美国的三权分立教案
国会一直在政治生活中居于主导地位；到了当代，则是总统居于主导地位。由于司法机关无权直接支配社会力量和财富，相比之下，联邦法院力量向来较弱。第二次世界大战后，由于美国一直追逐全球霸权，美国总统的战争权力更加强化，向海外派遣军队的次数更加频繁。美国人民日益觉察到这种不断增长的“帝王般总统职位”可能带来的危险。2、三权分立制的本质——是一种资产阶级民主制度美国的三权分立制本质上是一种资产阶级民主制度。二百多年的历史经验表明，它有效地维护了美国资产阶级的统治。但是，广大劳动人民不可能在这种制度下享有真正的民主。虽然三大权力机关之间互相制约、平衡，却没有一个代表人民意志的权力机关，因而不可能实现人民群众的多数人统治。◇本框题小结：◇3个3种权力：3种权力即立法权、行政权和司法权；3个弊端：即三权分立原则的3 个弊端；3个中央政权机构即立法机关、行政机关和司法机关；◇2个原因：即确立三权分立原则的原因◇1个本质：即三权分立原则的本质
人教版高中政治选修3美国的利益集团教案
（3）、各种利益集团内部很少有什么民主机制，大都为少数人所控制——从利益集团内部的管理机制看；广大群众常常对某些组织寄予期望，投人力量，但是他们的利益却往往得不到关注。（4）、利益集团为政府腐败提供了肥沃的土壤。利益集团的活动方式，在很大程度上是用金钱购买政治影响力，是一种滋养腐败的行为——从利益集团对政府的负面影响看。实际上，在国会议员、政府官员与利益集团之间，已经形成一种相互依赖的共生关系。3、利益集团机制的隐蔽性、欺骗性及其实质：美国政坛中的利益集团机制，是资产阶级控制国家机器的一种特殊形式，具有相当强的隐蔽性和欺骗性。表面上看，利益集团是所谓的“民意代表”，向政府反映各阶层、群体的观点和利益，实质上是资产阶级在“民意”的幌子下控制权力。
人教版高中政治选修3走进世界贸易组织教案
中国加人世贸组织承担的义务主要包括：进一步降低关税；取消非关税贸易壁垒；取消被禁止的出口补贴；开放国内市场，特别是服务市场；扩大对知识产权的保护范围；放宽和改善外资政策；增加贸易政策的透明度等。履行这些义务对中国提出了挑战。中国加入世贸组织后，享受多边、无条件、稳定的最惠国待遇和国民待遇；参与世贸组织各机构的所有会议；参与贸易政策审议，对贸易伙伴的贸易政策进行质询和监督；利用世贸组织的争端解决机制解决贸易纠纷；参与新一轮多边贸易谈判，制定多边贸易规则；享受发展中国家特有的权益。②意义：中国正充分行使这些权利，积极主动地参与、加强和发展多边贸易体制，推动建立公平、合理的国际经济新秩序，维护国家利益。相关链接：2005年7月．中国倡议的WTO小型部长级会议在大连召开，世贸组织总干事和三十多个成员的代表出席会议。
人教版高中政治选修3美国的联邦制教案
3、联邦制的弊端：（1）、效率不高：（2）、集团分享权力，维护资产阶级的利益，不顾人民要求。在美国实行联邦制的二百多年问，联邦制的弊端也显露无遗。美国联邦制的最大问题是效率不高，联邦政府与州政府之间相互扯皮、推诿，各州政府之间各自为政。全国性资产阶级利益集团与地方性资产阶级利益集团分享权力，对于广大人民群众的要求，资产阶级则利用国家结构形式的特点相互推卸责任。当大多数资产阶级利益集团意见接近时，联邦制既能保护州的灵活性，又能保证中央的权威；当资产阶级利益集团之间矛盾重重时，联邦制就处于低效运转之中。相关链接：1954年，美国最高法院在一项判决中宣布，公立学校实行种族隔离、拒绝黑人入学是违反宪法的。这一裁决引起南方一些州的抵制，一些州竟以暴力阻止黑人进入公立学校。
人教版高中政治选修3国际组织概观教案
4、中国积极发展与区域性国际组织的关系。中国积极发展与区域性国际组织的关系。中国与欧盟建立了领导人年度会晤机制，致力于发展全面战略伙伴关系。中国重视与非洲国家的传统友谊，与非洲联盟团结合作。中国与阿拉伯国家联盟、石油输出国组织等发展中国家组建的国际组织发展友好关系，支持它们维护自身的正当权益，并与它们共同为建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序而努力。新中国与国际组织关系的历史演变大致经历了三个时期。从中华人民共和国建立初期到1971年：新中国被排斥在联合国等国际组织之外，为恢复在联合国的合法席位进行了不懈的斗争。从1 9 7 1年到改革开放前：中国恢复了在联合国的合法席位，并与大批国际组织建立、恢复了友好合作关系。改革开放以来：中国恢复了在世界银行和国际货币基金组织的席位，加入了世界贸易组织、亚太经合组织等经济组织。世界银行出资兴建的希望小学小结：4个主要特征：国际组织的四个主要特征即：①跨国性、②目的性、③组织性、④自主性。
人教版高中政治选修3国家的本质教案
①含义：即国家管理形式，是国家政权的组织形式②政体的必要性和重要性A、行使职能B、维护其根本利益掌握国家政权的阶级为实现政治统治、行使社会管理职能，必然要采取某种形式组织政权机关。统治阶级为维护其根本利益，总是力求采用最有效的政权组织形式。3、国体与政体的关系（板书）（1）、政体的多样性（2）、国体与政体的关系①国体决定政体，并通过一定的政体来体现；政体体现国体，并服务于特定的国体。适当的政体能够巩固国体，不适当的政体会危害国体。补充：政体由国体决定并反映国体，国体是主要的方面。但是，政体也具有一定的独立性，影响它形成的因素主要有：历史条件、阶级力量对比、传统习惯、国际环境影响等。②专政政体国体与政体，即是国家制度中内容与形式两个方面(3)从国体、政体两个方面看民主制国家补充：专政即是主要依靠暴力实行的统治，它与民主相对立，属于国体的范畴，而专制则与法制相对立，属于政体的范畴。
人教版高中语文《烛之武退秦师》教案2篇
【教学目标】1．学习本文精彩的人物语言——说理透辟，善于辞令，以及起伏跌宕，生动活泼的情节。2．掌握文章中出现的古汉语常识，注意多义词在不同语境中的不同意义和用法。3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾，采取分化瓦解的方法，认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。【教学重点】1.烛之武人物形象的把握。2.波澜起伏，生动活泼的情节。【教学难点】通过学习本课，使学生对《左传》的语言特点有所了解。【教学过程】第一课时课前预习：（1）借助工具书，通读原文。（2）参考有关资料，对《左传》在先秦文学史中的地位及《左传》的语言特色有所了解。（3）初步了解故事情节，特别注意对烛之武这个中心人物的把握。（4）画出自己不理解的问题及难点。
人教版新课标小学数学三年级上册掷一掷教案3篇
3、开始游戏。学生总是输，产生认知冲突，从而引起进一步探索的欲望。（二）小组内游戏，探索结论。通过小组内游戏的方式，进行实验，利用统计的方式呈现实验的结果，初步探索教师总能赢的原因。要引导学生在实验的结果中寻找统计学上的规律。（三）理论验证通过组合的理论来验证实验的结果。可以用不同的方式来进行组合，让学生探讨每个“和”所包含的组合情况的多少与这个“和”出现的次数之间的关系。三、师生共同小结本次活动1、通过本次活动，你有什么新的收获？2、师生总结：本次活动通过猜想、实验、验证等过程，让同学们在问题情境中自主探索，解决问题，既发展了同学们的动手实践能力，又充分调动了同学们的学习兴趣。
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第一节太阳和太阳系教案
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中，九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟，有许多共性，今天，我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3．九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”，读图分析：（1）九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性？（2）图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思？这两组数字能说明什么问题？九大行星公转的方向相同，均为自西向东转，我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。（简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角）各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不过17°，说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上，我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率，即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比，它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小，越趋向于圆，当偏心率为0时，轨道就是圆。
人教版高中地理选修1恒星的一生和宇宙的演化教案
①演示动画，理解大爆炸宇宙论②主要观点：? 大约150亿年前，我们所处的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、极高的温度、极大的密度，被挤压在一个“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物质四散出击，宇宙空间不断膨胀，温度也相应下降，后来相继出现在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——稳定理论3、大胆猜测：宇宙的将来史蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家，他提出的黑洞理论和宇宙无边界的设想成了现代宇宙学的重要基石。霍金的宇宙无边界的设想是这样的：第一，宇宙是无边的。第二，宇宙不是一个可以任意赋予初始条件或边界的一般系统。霍金预言宇宙有两种结局：永远膨胀下去，不断地扩大，我们将看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡，剩下我们孤零零的，在一片黑暗当中。或者会塌缩而在大挤压处终结科学巨人霍金：探索的精神）
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册比一比教案2篇
（1）我们比较铅笔的长度，可以说这支铅笔长些、那只铅笔短些；如果我们比较两名同学的身高，应该怎么说？（引导学生说出“高矮”）（板书：高矮）（2）（请两位身高相差较大的同学站起来）谁比较高?谁比较矮?（3）（请两位身高相差不大的同学站起来）能不能一眼看出来，谁比较高，谁比较矮？你有什么方法可以比较出他们两个谁比较高？（小组讨论）（4）小组汇报（5）现在我们来玩一个排队的游戏，四人小组按照从高到矮的顺序排队。（6）练习一 7、8、 4、小结：今天我们学了比较长短、比较高矮的方法。其实除了我们今天所说的方法之外，还有很多种方法，我希望同学们多动动脑筋，想出更多更好的方法。教学反思：在学习《长短、高矮》时，通过老师和学生、学生与学生比高矮，利用手边的铅笔、尺等来比长短，使学生理解长短、高矮是相比较而言的。这些事例是学生身边的，学生看的见、有体验、说的出来、易于理解的。因此，学生学起来容易，而且能够正确的加以运用。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册数一数教案2篇
[在学生数的过程中再加强点数的指导，同时有意识的培养学生按顺序数数。另外，在数六朵花、八棵树、九名女生、十名男生的时候，除了 1 个 1 个地数以外，还可以引导学生 2 个 2 个地、3 个 3 个地、4 个 4 个地、5 个 5 个地数数，为后面学习 10 以内各数打基础。] （2）小组进行交流。 再从 1～10 数一数物体的个数。 （3）认一认。 师：你认识这些数吗？边指边读给大家听听。 生：边指 1～10 各数边读一读。 三、巩固练习 1．结合实物，开展数数活动。 （1）按要求数出下面物体的个数。 师：同学们刚才数得真不错！你们愿不愿意数一数自己文具盒中有几支铅笔呀？ 生：数出自己文具盒中有几支铅笔并汇报。 师：请同学们数一数你的书包里共有几本书？ 生：数出自己书包里共有几本书并汇报…… （2）自由数物体的个数。 师：你还想数哪些物体的个数？和同桌的小伙伴交流一下。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教学目标1.知识目标：（1）学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标：（1）能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。（3）能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排，最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标：新学期到来之际，让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划，教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活，思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题，共设计了三部分的内容：一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.