(二)初读故事,学习生字新词。1.打开课本大声朗读课文,遇到不认识的字,我们该怎么办?(借助拼音、查字典、寻求他人帮助等)【设计意图】帮学生提供学习方法,鼓励学生自主识字 2.老师在读课文时,也遇到了“拦路虎”,谁来帮帮我?(出示带拼音的生字)3.去掉拼音,你还能认识他们吗?谁来当小老师领着大家认一认?4.自己试着读一读,你是用什么办法可以把它们记得更牢固? 5.同学们的识字方法真多,相信你们一定把这些字都认识了,我们来开火车读一读吧?6.生字宝宝很调皮分别找了个好朋友让我们认一认,女生先来认一认?男生再来认一认。 7.词语宝宝真有趣,跑到句中,谁能读?出示带有生字的句子,指导朗读。①有一只蜘蛛,每天蹲在网上等着小飞虫落在上面,好寂寞,好无聊啊。②卖什么呢?就卖口罩吧,因为口罩织起来很简单。③口罩好难织啊,蜘蛛用了一整天的工夫,终于织完了。 ④第二天,蜘蛛的招牌又换了,上面写着:“袜子编织店,每位顾客只需付一元钱。” ⑤可是,蜘蛛看到顾客后,却吓得匆忙跑回网上。原来那位顾客竟是一条四十二只脚的蜈蚣。【设计意图】本环节出示的句子都是有代表性的句子,除了句子中都含有本课的生字外,又能让学生在读句子中初步感悟课文内容。
一、说教材《古诗二首》是统编版语文小学二年级下册第六单元的第一篇课文。《晓出净慈寺送林子方》是一首送别诗,作者抓住了那满湖的荷花荷叶作为写作对象,前两句议论,后两句写景,抒发了诗人对西湖美景的赞叹热爱之情。整首诗口语成诗,景色醉人,韵味十足。特别是:“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”句,意境广阔,给人无尽的喜悦和想象。二、说学情因为学生在课外阅读和积累中已经背诵过大量的古诗,课文中出现的古诗学生早就能背诵了,对描写荷花的这句诗应该比较熟悉了,他们能够也有了一定的学习力了,能够把诗句的意思大概地连起来表述。三、说教学目标1.会认“晓、慈”等12个生字,读准多音字“行”,会写“湖、莲”等8个生字。 2.学习有节奏、有感情地诵读古诗《晓出净慈寺送林子方》,背诵古诗。3.结合画面,理解诗句的意思,品味重点词语的表达效果。4.理解诗歌内容,想象诗歌呈现的画面,体会诗人热爱大自然的情感。5.初步掌握学习古诗的基本方法。
二、说教学目标1.认识本课“昆、怜”等16个生字、读准多音字“尽”,会写“整、抽”等8个字。 2.能正确朗读课文。能运用边读边思,抓住关键词句的方法理解课文。3.懂得在别人抛弃你的时候不能悲观失望,要尽心竭力做好自己的事。三、说教学重难点1.学习生字词,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。抓住关键词句的方法理解课文。(重点)2.懂得在别人抛弃你的时候不能悲观失望,要尽心竭力做好自己的事。(难点)四、说教法和学法教学中我主要通过学生参与式的教学模式,采取朗读法、讨论法、?探究法,自主识字法等教学方法,配合现代教学手段,使学生积极参与到教学活动中来,乐于学,勤于思考。那么在学法上,新课程标准倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,于是我将学习的主动权还给学生。通过自主朗读、合作交流、讨论探究等方式展开,真正让语文教学的课堂变成学生的学堂。
一、说教材《画杨桃》是统编语文小学二年级下册第五单元的一篇精读课文。本组教材有一个共同特点:都是用具体的事情来说明一个道理。所说明的道理,分别从不同的角度丰富了学生的思想方法。《画杨桃》作为一篇精读课文,说的是图画课上,老师让我们画杨桃,“我”根据自己看到的,把杨桃画成像个五角星的样子,受到同学们取笑。老师通过这件事,既启发我们知道同一个从事物从不同角度看会有不同结果,又教育我们要实事求是地看待问题,使我受到了很大的启发。老师通过这件事,既启发我们知道同一个事物从不同角度看有不同结果,从中受到科学思想方法的教育;同时又教育我们要尊重他人的多元理解,要设身处地地去看待事物。二、说教学目标1.会认“靠、而”等14个生字,会写“图、课”等9个生字。 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,注意对话的语气。在具体的语言文字中进一步体会情感,品味美感。3.学习抓住重点词句,理解课文内容,知道同一个事物从不同的角度看会有不同的样子,懂得无论做什么事或看问题,都应该实事求是。
一、说教材《小马过河》是统编语文小学二年级下册第五单元的一篇精读课文。这篇文章篇幅长,涉及的事物多,哲理深刻。但课文情节美、事物美、构图美,我们可以利用课文自身的美去调动学生学习的兴趣,创设情境,在生动活泼的教学中扎扎实实地训练学生的语言。这是一篇家喻户晓的童话故事。讲述了小马在帮妈妈驮麦子到磨坊去的途中遇到一条小河,不知是深是浅,最后在妈妈的指引下安全过河的故事。本文以“过河”为线索,采用简洁生动的语言,使学生懂得做事不能只听别人说,要动脑筋想想,亲自去试试才行的道理。二、说教学目标1.会认“棚、驮”等14个生字,读准多音字“坊”,会写“愿、意”等8个生字。 2.能正确流利有感情地朗读课文,分角色朗读课文。3.引导学生知道做事不仅要动脑筋想,而且要勇于试,初步懂得“实践第一”的道理。三、说教学重难点1.学会本课生字新词,学习抓住重点语句理解课文内容。(重点) 2.理解文中老马对小马说的话,明白其中蕴含的道理。(难点)
一、说教材《一匹出色的马》是统编语文小学二年级下册第二单元的第3篇课文。课文讲述的是一家外出游玩时,妹妹感觉很累,爸爸拾一根枝条让她当“马”骑,她忘记了疲劳,比大家都先到家的故事。 课文写的非常美,在教学过程中,让学生边读边想象画面:河水碧绿碧绿的,微风吹过,泛起层层波纹;路的一边是田野,葱葱绿绿的,非常可爱,像一片柔软的绿毯。这些描写春景的句子自然清新,色彩明丽,从文字中想象画面为将来将画面写成文字打下了基础。文章告诉我们:只要心中有目标、有动力,坚持到底,就一定会成功。 本文故事性强,引导学生结合自己的生活经验来理解课文,这样能够达到事半功倍的效果。二、说学情通过一年半的语文学习,二年级学生已经认识了一定量的生字,积累了一些词汇,语言能力得到了一定的发展,培养了一些基本的学习习惯。但学生的学习自觉性较差,读书、写字等习惯的养成有待于加强和培养,学习兴趣有待于引导、激发。三、说教学目标1.认识“郊、泛”等15个生字;会写“匹、妹”等9个生字。2.指导学生能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.读描写的句子,边读边想象所描写的画面。
五、说教法学法[说教法]1.主识字法 新课程的识字教学重在教给学生识字方法,教师不以零为起点,鼓励学生运用已有的生活经验,用自己喜欢的方式识字。打破以往传统的老师教读学生跟读的做法,体现学生的学习自主性。二年级的学生通过一年多的学习、积累,已掌握了不少识字方法,在本课的识字教学中,鼓励学生运用多种识字方法并结合生活实际自主识字,在课件里直观的书写演示和设计精巧的游戏,激发学生的学习兴趣,完成识字任务。2.情景教学法? 美丽的春天多姿多彩,要让学生能感受到这春天的美好,在教学时,采用优美语言,为学生创设一个春天的场景,利用多媒体课件,充分体现了现代化教学手段的优势,让学生欣赏各种春天美丽的画面,体会春光的美好,再用优美欢快的歌曲帮助学生体会课文内容,把音乐美与语言文字美图画美融合于一体,让学生在美景中赏读课文。[说学法]阅读能培养学生感受、理解、欣赏、评价的能力,而自读、自悟是阅读的基础。学生是学习的主人,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。阅读也是低年级教学最基本最重要的方法,学生在读中感知、在读中感悟、在读中积累,在读中形成语感、在读中学会读书。因此,淡化教师的讲,让学生通过自由读、默读、合作读、赏读等多种形式来理解感悟课文是本课主要的学习方法。
一、说教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二单元《古诗三首》中的一首。《古诗十九首》在中国古代诗歌的艺术手法上起着承前启后的作用,在高中语文古诗教学中也起着承前启后的作用。这首古体诗不论是艺术上,还是在思想上都已经达到了十分纯熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.说学情这首诗歌在内容上难度不大,可以做多角度解读。新课程标准鼓励学生作个性化解读,我们可以引导学生就此作些探讨。学生通过小学、初中的系统学习和本册古诗部分的集中学习,有了一定的古诗鉴赏能力,对源远流长的中华文化也有了一些积淀,兴趣渐浓,这是进一步引导学生热爱古代诗歌、学习古代诗歌的一个前提。3.教学目标依据学生特点,教材特色以及新课标的要求,制定教学目标如下:(用多媒体展示)1、了解关于《古诗十九首》的文学常识;2、感受诗歌的思想内涵;3、运用想象描摹诗歌的艺术画面。
(二)分析课文,理清思路第1、2段为第一部分,主要是叙事、写景,先叙述集会的时间、地点,然后渲染出兰亭优美的自然环境。在这里足以“游目骋怀”“极视听之娱”,可以自由地观察、思考,满足人们目视耳闻的需求。这里正是与会“畅叙幽情”、尽兴尽欢的绝好处所。这些描写都富有诗情画意,作者的情感是轻松愉快的。第3、4段为第二部分,主要是抒情、议论,作者由美景妙时引发出乐与忧、生与死的感慨。他认为人生的快乐是有极限的,待快乐得到满足时,就会感觉兴味索然。往事转眼间便成为历史,人到了生命的尽头就会死亡。作者由“一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作”的认识,产生了一种珍惜时间、眷恋生活、热爱文明的思考。虽然文中的寿夭、生死不能自由决定,从而有些伤感,但作者仍然认识到盛衰、生死是必然的。人生无常,时不我待,故著文留传后世,以承袭前人,启示来者。
探究、讨论、交流:1、包弟讨人喜欢,作者却不得不将它送走,为什么?2、送走包弟后,作者为什么先是感觉轻松,随后觉得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎样?”这句话反复出现,有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五个月过去了”“整整”一词有什么作用?5、“满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里熬煎”这句话如何理解?6、“我怀念包弟,我想向它表示歉意。”如何理解?学生各抒己见后教师结合材料发表看法明确总结特别是最后一个问题得出作者这发之心底的语言,不仅仅是歉意,更是发自灵魂深处的忏悔!是对生命的尊重,是一个有良知的作家对反省历史的呼号。第三环节“认识你自己”——忏悔意识与我引导学生正视和反省成长过程中曾犯下过错。并布置课后作业:要求学生课后在本周随笔中谈反省忏悔后的感受。
4、本文的重点是说辞,虽仅百余字,却委婉曲折,步步进逼,层层深入,表现出高超的劝说艺术、游说技巧。让学生细细品味并概括说辞中包含几层意思。第一层(“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣”),分析形势,以退为进,博得好感。第二层(“若亡郑而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡郑陪邻,动摇联盟。第三层(“若舍郑以为东道主”至“君亦无所害”),存郑有益,利益引诱。第四层(“且君尝为晋君赐矣”至“唯君图之”),追溯历史,深入离间。可见烛之武面对大国的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,从容辞令,既不刺激对方也不失本国尊严,语言的分寸掌握得恰到好处。表现出烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。5、面对风云突变的局势,晋侯没有感情用事,而表现了清醒的头脑和理智的判断。这种隐忍不发、随机应变的胸怀和谋略,正是晋文公终成霸业的根本原因。设计意图:本环节的重点是全面把握烛之武这一人物性格特征,以及退秦师过程中体现出的非凡的胆识以及高超的谋略和语言艺术。
[教学反思]人教版高中语文必修二第三单元安排了《兰亭集序》《赤壁赋》《游褒禅山记》三篇古代山水游记散文,它们借游赏之事,探索生命的意义、治学的道理。师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也。高中的教材选用的都是历史经典名篇,每一篇都闪烁着儒道释等百家光辉的思想。编者要老师传道的意图很明显。即非如此,看着这些影响历代、影响世界的如日月之耀眼光华的伟大思想就躺在我们的教科书里,又如何能不讲呢?所以,我将本课的教学重难点拟定为:帮助学生建立积极的生死观,掌握多角度看问题的正确的思想方法。当然,也让学生领会了融写景、抒情、说理于一炉的大家手法。整堂课各教学环节,环环相扣,过渡自然,读、思、议、写训练到位,而且全部围绕“生死观”展开,如一篇形散神不散的散文。
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术,培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”,通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣,并找到一个突破口,有针对性地进行自主探究,进而进行个性化解读。(5)整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
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