同学们,孔老夫子有云:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。可见时间是多么神奇。我们来看一首小诗——高士其的《时间伯伯》(多媒体显示),大家齐读一遍。时间有脚吗?(没有)那么,可见这首小诗使用了什么修辞?(拟人)。 我们今天学习的课文文题就源于高士其这首小诗。(板书课题:8.时间的脚印)这课题也采用什么修辞?(拟人)这是一篇科普作品,了解一下它的作者( 看图了解陶世龙)。先来欣赏图片,第一张自然界中的沉积岩、第二张“恐龙化石”、第三张“三叶虫化石”。(屏幕显示)。我们看到的这些岩石,在保存古代生物的同时,还记下了时间的痕迹。那么,岩石是怎样记录时间的呢?带着这个问题,我们一起来学习《时间的脚印》。我们来看看这节课的学习目标。
深层探究 在那个树叶“刷刷拉拉”飘落的季节里,母亲离我远去了。我怀念我的母亲,怀念她为我付出的艰辛,为我承受的苦痛和她给予我的爱。除此,母亲还给了我更为宝贵的东西,那是什么? 【明确】:是母亲交给我的生活态度,价值观,她让我有了直面苦难的勇气、信心和力量。 这世间有很多东西,当我们懂得珍惜,回头却发现他已经不在了。比如说光阴、健康、生命、亲情、友情…… 史铁生和母亲的故事,史铁生“好好活”的人生一定让你有所触动,有些问题你可能没有想过,有些话你也没有说过,因为你还拥有着。 (让学生充分展示,说出自己的心里话。) 小结:这是一位病入膏肓的母亲,一位苦难坚忍的母亲;这是一位强大智慧的母亲,一位大爱无声的母亲!这个母亲养育了我,陪伴了我,成就了我。 天底下每一位母亲都同样伟大。她们为儿女同样倾我所有,操尽心机;她们同样青丝白发,毫无保留。
【交流点拨】 首联:点题。“青山”指北固山。诗人在船上,想象船到镇江后,还要乘驿车到别处,暗含旅途奔波之意。 颔联:写船上所见景色。“平”“阔”“正”“悬”四字用得好:“潮平”,两岸才显得宽阔;“风正”,帆才有悬空的态势。“潮平”句,又是为颈联中“江春”句作铺垫。 颈联:既写景又点明了时令。“残夜”指夜将尽而未尽之际。残夜而东方海日已升,旧年而江上已是春天——时间过得这么快,怎能不令人感慨! 尾联:诗人离家日久,日复一日,年复一年,新年来到,正是家人团聚之时,而自己旅途他乡,久不得归,见到此景,情何以堪?由此他自然想到要借大雁来给他传递家书了。全诗陈陈相因,浑然一体。
贾平凹,1952年2月21日生于陕西省商洛市丹凤县棣花镇,当代作家。 1974年开始发表作品。1975年毕业于西北大学中文系。1978年凭借《满月儿》,获得首届全国优秀短篇小说奖。1982年发表作品《鬼城》《二月杏》。1992年创刊《美文》。1993年创作《废都》。20**年,先后担任西安建筑科技大学人文学院院长、文学院院长。20**年凭借《秦腔》,获得第七届茅盾文学奖。20**年凭借《古炉》 ,获得施耐庵文学奖。20**年3月22日,澳门大学向贾平凹颁授了荣誉博士学位。
精读课本,贯通全文 提问:整篇文章极富震撼力,文章中一个排比接一个排比,一个高潮连一个高潮,大家从中体味到了什么? 明确: A、这是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章。 B、全文洋溢着一种阳刚之美。 C、表现要冲破束缚、阻碍的强烈渴望。 朗读赏析探究 赏美图,配佳句——为了让大家对被誉为“天下第一鼓”的安塞腰鼓有更直观的认识,我们再来看几组特写照片。看后请各小组用课文中的文句与之相配并高声朗读。 明确:对排比句进行总结,说出对句子的理解。 怎样理解“耳畔是一声渺远的鸡声”? ①鸡啼预示天明,是新的一天的开始,是希望的象征。 ②这是以声衬静,用鸡啼反衬火烈的鼓声停止后大地的寂静。 说美点,品美韵——这篇文章美吗?美在哪里? 语言美: 课文多用短句来表现内容;大量运用排比,有句内、句与句、段与段之间的排比,交错出现,连用许多。
同学们,当你听到"流浪的人在外想念你,亲爱的妈妈,流浪的脚步走遍天涯,没有一个家,……"这脍炙人口的歌词时,是否记起了那首游子思乡的千古绝唱《天净沙秋思》?当你坐在餐桌前享用精美丰盛的晚餐时,是否记起了父母"谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦"的嘱咐?当你惊叹于戈壁滩的狂风吹沙时,是否忆起"大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆"的壮志豪情?古典诗词以其不可抗拒的魅力走进了我们的生活,为我们的生活增添了更多的美丽与奇妙。今天,让我们一起学习《蒹葭》这首诗歌,再一次用诗歌滋润我们渴求的心灵。
大家都知道,在中国文学史上有不少的文人用他们的笔墨描写过优美的山水,比如说我们以前学过: 唐 杜牧《江南春》: 千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。 杜甫《望岳》:岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云, 决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶, 一览众山小。 郦道元在《三峡》中也有“春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。”这样引人入胜的景色。可以说优美的山水诗文不可枚举,那么今天让我们跟随柳宗元一起走进小石潭,看看又是怎样的一幅山水画呢?他又是怎样的心情写下这篇游记的呢?
陶渊明生于东晋末朝,出身于没落的地主官僚家庭。他少时颇有壮志,博学能文,任性不羁。当时社会动乱不安,他有志不得展。做过小官,由于不满官场的丑恶,弃官回乡,这时他四十一岁,从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活。忧愤、饥寒、劳累、赢疾一起折磨着他,六十三岁去世。后称靖节先生。他所作的诗文,内容多描写农村生活,表现了优美的自然风光,抒发他热爱田园生活、乐于和农民来往和不愿与统治者同流合污的高尚感情;但也包含了乐天知命、消极适世的因素。在形式上一反当时华而不实的文风,明朗清新,质朴自然,善于抓住客观事物最突出的特征,淡淡几笔传神的表现它的形象,简洁含蓄而富有韵味,对后代作家有较大的影响。本文写作年代大约是宋永初二年(421年),其时陶渊明已经五十七岁了。他拒绝同刘格的来政权合作,不满黑暗的政治现实,同时由于他和农民接近,理解他们追求理想社会的愿望,所以写了这篇记和诗。
佛山石湾陶瓷发展历史悠久,为了让幼儿感受这张靓丽的历史“名片”的魅力,了解石湾陶瓷栩栩如生的形象和一道道制作工序,在幼儿自己动手制作的过程中掌握简单的制作方法,体验成功感并领略石湾陶瓷的艺术美。
在上面两个活动的基础上,教师引导学生交流:你认为开展这类班级合作活动有什么意义?大家可以从中收获什么?板书:与班级共成长。设计意图:引导学生感受并认识班级间合作的意义。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸今后的学校生活中,积极地参与班级间的合作。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《我们班,他们班》,下面是:班级的各种特点,积极参与班级间的合作,与班级共成长
有人说:“如果你失去了今天,你不算失败,因为明天会再来;如果你失去了金钱,你不算失败,因为人生的价值不在金钱;但是如果你失去了文明,沾染了陋习,那你就是彻彻底底的失败,因为你已经失去了做人的真谛。”没错,我们做人的行为准则就是要讲究文明,抛弃陋习。我们祖国素以“礼仪之邦”著称于世,“孔融四岁让梨”的故事更是家喻户晓。现在之所以重提文明礼仪,那是因为我们在接受教育的时候,把对文化知识的学习放在了相对重要的位子,加上受外界的一些不良影响而忽略了社会公德、文明习惯的养成,而这恰恰从本质上体现了一个人的思想品质。文明就是我们素质的前沿,拥有了它,我们就拥有了宝贵的财富。首先,要培养自己高尚的心灵,从心里深深的扎根,在日常生活的每一言每一行都靠心来约束自己。其次,要在实践中用文明道德标准规范自己,做到谈吐文明,礼貌待人,讲究卫生。
别让生命去等候各位老师、同学:早上好!很荣幸能代表254班作国旗下讲话,我演讲的题目是《别让生命去等候》。现在有句很时髦的话叫做“让生命去等候”,据说这句话出于一首时髦的歌曲中,所以爱赶时髦的现代人都认为这句话是时代的哲理,“让生命去等候”等什么呢?等财富?等金钱?等好运?抑或等候别人的帮助、命运的恩赐?还是异想天开的收获?“让生命去等候”是守株待兔?抑或孤注一掷?有什么理由去等候,要知道生命对于我们每个人只有一次,弹指一挥间,无比的短暂,有谁敢拿自己的生命来做游戏,“让生命去等候”不就如同一场游戏吗?强壮的生命力被压抑,投入的只是一场毫无活力的沉默,生命之树就不会常青,而等候所耗费的时日,使生命离死亡更近了。
别让生命去等候各位老师、同学:早上好!很荣幸能代表254班作国旗下讲话,我演讲的题目是《别让生命去等候》。现在有句很时髦的话叫做“让生命去等候”,据说这句话出于一首时髦的歌曲中,所以爱赶时髦的现代人都认为这句话是时代的哲理,“让生命去等候”等什么呢?等财富?等金钱?等好运?抑或等候别人的帮助、命运的恩赐?还是异想天开的收获?“让生命去等候”是守株待兔?抑或孤注一掷?有什么理由去等候,要知道生命对于我们每个人只有一次,弹指一挥间,无比的短暂,有谁敢拿自己的生命来做游戏,“让生命去等候”不就如同一场游戏吗?强壮的生命力被压抑,投入的只是一场毫无活力的沉默,生命之树就不会常青,而等候所耗费的时日,使生命离死亡更近了。
大家好!我是来自初二(9)班的吴佩臻,今天我国旗下的讲话题目为“告别童年 走向成熟”两天后,就是儿童节了,首先我在这里祝大家儿童节快乐。而对于我们初二的同学们来说,这是最后一个儿童节,也将标志着我们告别童年,带着早已沸腾在血液中的成熟,早已准备着跳动青春的气息,真正地成为一名青少年,去拥抱五岁的天空。时光荏苒,蓦然回首,这十几年,我们在成长的道路上,印下了一个个或大或小或深或浅的足迹。十几年来,我们用天真烂漫的情怀,编织了一首人生中最难以忘怀的童年之歌。还记得月光下和小伙伴在庭院里洒下的咯咯笑声吗?那是我们快乐的童年。还记得冲刺外校前奔波于各个培优点之间的匆匆身影吗?那是我们紧张忙碌的童年。还记得刚入校时我们无法适应新生活而挂在嘴边的声声抱怨吗?那是我们受挫的童年。
房产:a夫妻双方婚后购有坐落在×路×号×小区×栋×单元×号的楼房一套,登记在男方/女方(或双方)名下,属夫妻共有财产。离婚后,该套房屋归男方/女方所有(注:包括房内装修内附属设施及相关配套设施),双方相互配合办理产权变更登记手续。因办理产权变更登记手续所应支付的一切税费等均由男方/女方承担。取得房屋所有权的一方给予另一方经济补偿人民币×××元,在本协议签订之日起×日内付清。
一、进一步提高意识,强化办理主动性要支持和保证人民通过人民代表大会行使国家权力,加强协商民主制度建设,形成完整的制度程序和参与实践,保证人民在日常政治生活中有广泛持续深入参与的权利。这些重大决策和部署,是指导我们做好建议提案办理工作的指南。我们要充分认识到,主动接受人大的法律监督、工作监督和政协的民主监督,认真办理建议提案,是政府及各部门的法定职责,也是履职尽责、接受监督的具体体现
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
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