(1)求证:四边形BCFE是菱形;(2)若CE=4,∠BCF=120°,求菱形BCFE的面积.(1)证明:∵D、E分别是AB、AC的中点,∴DE∥BC且2DE=BC.又∵BE=2DE,EF=BE,∴EF=BC,EF∥BC,∴四边形BCFE是平行四边形.又∵EF=BE,∴四边形BCFE是菱形;(2)解:∵∠BCF=120°,∴∠EBC=60°,∴△EBC是等边三角形,∴菱形的边长为4,高为23,∴菱形的面积为4×23=83.方法总结:判定一个四边形是菱形时,要结合条件灵活选择方法.如果可以证明四条边相等,可直接证出菱形;如果只能证出一组邻边相等或对角线互相垂直,可以尝试证出这个四边形是平行四边形,然后用定义法或判定定理1来证明菱形.三、板书设计菱形的判 定有一组邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形(定义)四边相等的四边形是菱形对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是菱形对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是菱形 经历菱形的证明、猜想的过程,进一步提高学生的推理论证能力,体会证明过程中所运用的归纳概括以及转化等数学方法.在菱形的判定方法的探索与综合应用中,培养学生的观察能力、动手能力及逻辑思维能力.
(2)如果对应着的两条小路的宽均相等,如图②,试问小路的宽x与y的比值是多少时,能使小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似?解析:(1)根据两矩形的对应边是否成比例来判断两矩形是否相似;(2)根据矩形相似的条件列出等量关系式,从而求出x与y的比值.解:(1)矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似.理由如下:假设两个矩形相似,不妨设小路宽为xm,则30+2x30=20+2x20,解得x=0.∵由题意可知,小路宽不可能为0,∴矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似;(2)当x与y的比值为3:2时,小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.理由如下:若矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似,则30+2x30=20+2y20,所以xy=32.∴当x与y的比值为3:2时,小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.方法总结:因为矩形的四个角均是直角,所以在有关矩形相似的问题中,只需看对应边是否成比例,若成比例,则相似,否则不相似.
(2)相似多边形的对应边的比称为相似比;(3)当相似比为1时,两个多边形全等.二、运用相似多边形的性质.活动3 例:如图27.1-6,四边形ABCD和EFGH相似,求角 的大小和EH的长度 .27.1-6教师活动:教师出示例题,提出问题;学生活动:学生通过例题运用相似多边形的性质,正确解答出角 的大小和EH的长度 .(2人板演)活动41.在比例尺为1﹕10 000 000的地图上,量得甲、乙两地的距离是30 cm,求两地的实际距离.2.如图所示的两个直角三角形相似吗?为什么?3.如图所示的两个五边形相似,求未知边 、 、 、 的长度.教师活动:在活动中,教师应重点关注:(1)学生参与活动的热情及语言归纳数学结论的能力;(2)学生对于相似多边形的性质的掌握情况.三、回顾与反思.(1)谈谈本节课你有哪些收获.(2)布置课外作业:教材P88页习题4.4
一、说教材《新奇的纳米技术》是部编版四年级下册第二单元的一篇讲读课文。这篇文章介绍了什么是纳米、纳米技术以及介绍了利用纳米技术可以改变我们的生活条件和医疗条件。写出了纳米技术的神奇。学习本课激发学生学科学、爱科学的浓厚兴趣。二、说教学目标、重难点 (一)说教学目标1.掌握新字、词。 2.了解科学小品文的文体知识。 3.抓住关键语句,有目的地筛选信息,了解纳米有关知识。 4.培养学生通过各种渠道收集信息的能力。 (二)说重难点教学重点: 1.抓住关键语句,有目的地筛选信息,了解纳米有关知识。 2.自主、合作探究“神奇”的具体体现。 教学难点: 1.培养学生通过各种渠道收集信息的能力。 2.有科学依据的大胆想象,培养学生的科学精神和创造能力。 三、说教法 1.通过查字、词典等工具书扫清阅读障碍。2.自主、合作探究“神奇”的具体体现。 3.体会深入浅出地介绍科学知识的方法。
于是,每到冬日,我会有意无意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗棂上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里,总会生了炉火,白日里,落了雪,一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在温热的土炕上。
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
江南的冬天还未过去,寒风肆虐,雪花纷飞,万木都在沉睡之中,而梅花却在这时,绽开一树树的花朵,向人们报告着春之将至的讯息。她不管桃儿、杏儿们嫉妒的流言,也不贪图蜂儿、蝶儿们嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪迈地开在漫天飞雪中,不畏严寒,独步早春。
诗中有画,是中国古典诗歌的艺术特点之一。如果说白居易《钱塘湖春行》中的“ (1) ,谁家新燕啄春泥。”是一幅具有柔性美的图画,那么王维《使至塞上》中“大漠孤烟直, (2) 。”则是一幅具有刚性美的图画。
陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”
伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。
金风换成了北风,秋去冬来了。冬天刚刚冒了个头,落了一场初雪,我满庭斗艳争娇的芳菲,顿然失色,鲜红的老来娇,还有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了头。两棵丁香,叶子簌簌辞柯了,像一声声年华消失的感叹。
我走过湖畔山林间的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鸟尚未归巢,松涛也因无风而暂时息怒……突然间听到自己的身后有脚步声,这声音不紧不慢,亦步亦趋,紧紧地跟随着我。我暗自吃惊,害怕在荒无人烟的丛林间碰上了剪径。回过头来一看:什么也没有,那声音来自于自己的脚步。
1. 监管力度不一,学习效率参差。 线上学习,有部分家长很重视,为孩子提供了安静的学习环境,部分学生也很自律,能按时听课、积极思考、完成各项课内课外练习。但不排除存在家长无条件提供好的学习环境,学生缺乏自控能力的现象。我校生源一大部分是新居民子女,线上教学的中后期,学生家长绝大部分外出务工,学生的学习几乎处于“放任自流”的状态。孩子缺少大人的监督,不自觉更体现无疑,上课不专心,不记笔记,甚至不上课的也都存在,更别说语文的口头朗读、背诵作业和笔头的听写作业等的落实了。学生上课的参与率不保障,学校效率也参差不齐,两级分化明显。
过程与方法:通过阅读保护听力的资料,了解我们的听力经常受到哪些伤害,知道保护听力的做法。情感、态度、价值观:认识到保护听力的重要性,养成良好的用耳习惯和在公共场所保持肃静的习惯。教学重点认识到保护听力的重要性教学难点知道各种控制噪音的方法教学准备发音罐、报纸、毛巾、棉花等
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
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