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人教版新课标高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
具体过程：先用悬挂法确定重心之后，在板上固定一条细线ab，让ab穿过重心c点，再在其重心c处拴上细绳提拉，验证薄板可以水平平衡.如图3-1-6、3-1-7所示.归纳：物体的重心可在物体之上，也可在物体之外.结论：规则均匀的物体重心在其几何中心；不规则不均匀的物体重心用悬挂法.例3一个被吊着的均匀的球壳，其内部注满了水，在球的底部有一带阀门的细出水口.在打开阀门让水慢慢流出的过程中，球壳与其中的水的共同重心将会（）A.一直下降B.一直不变C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先让学生自己回答，估计很多学生会选择A；教师提示开始和最终重心的位置，学生很快就能得出正确答案.借机引导学生思考问题要全面.参考答案：在注满水时，球壳和水的共同重心在球心，随着水的流出，球壳的重心不变，但是水的重心下降，二者共同的重心在下降.当水流完时，重心又回到球心，故选项C正确.
人教版新课标高中物理必修1质点参考系和坐标系教案2篇
①平动的物体一般可以看作质点做平动的物体，由于物体上各点的运动情况相同，可以用一个点代表整个物体的运动，在这种情况下，物体的大小、形状就无关紧要了，可以把整个物体当质点。例如：平直公路上行驶的汽车，车身上各部分的运动情况相同，当我们把汽车作为一个整体来研究它的运动的时候，就可以把汽车当作质点。当然，假如我们需要研究汽车轮胎的运动，由于轮胎上各部分运动情况不相同，那就不能把它看作质点了。要注意的是：同一物体在不同情况下有时可看质点，有时不可以看作质点，一列火车从北京开到上海，研究火车的运行的时间，可将火车看成质点，而火车过桥时，计算火车过桥的时间，不可以将火车看成质点。②有转动但转动为次要因素例如：研究地球公转时，可把地球看作质点；研究地球自转时，不能把地球看作质点。③物体的形状、大小可忽略再如：乒乓球旋转对球的运动的较大的影响，运动员在发球、击球时都要考虑，就不能把乒乓球简单看作质点。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1质点参考系和坐标系教案2篇
（创设实例：多媒体播放视频刘翔的110m栏。）1．提出问题：怎样定量（准确）人描述车或刘翔所在的位置？2．提示：你的描述必须能反映物体（或人）的运动特点（直线）、运动方向、各点之间的距离等因素。3．总结：①为了定量地描述物体的位置及位置的变化，需要在参考系上建立适当的坐标系。坐标系是在参考系的基础上抽象出来的概念，是抽象化的参考系。为了定量地描述物体的位置及位置的变化需要在参考系上建立适当的坐标系，如果物体在一维空间运动，即沿一条直线运动，只需建立直线坐标系，就能准确表达物体的位置；如果物体在二维空间运动，即在同一平面运动，就需要建立平面直角坐标系来描述物体的位置；当物体在三维空间运动时，则需要建立三维坐标系。①一维坐标：描述物体在一条直线上运动，即物体做一维运动时，可以以这条直线为x轴，在直线上规定原点、正方向和单位长度，建立直线坐标系。如图1-1-1所示，若某一物体运动到A点，此时它的位置坐标XA＝3m，若它运动到B点，则此时它的坐标XB＝-2m（“-”表示沿X轴负方向）。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
阅读教材后总结：是万有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起，组成了太阳系、银河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我们周围的一切物体.除此之外还有电荷间的相互作用、磁体间的相互作用，我们把这种力称为电磁相互作用.【思考与讨论】质子带正电，但质子（与中子一起）却能聚集在一起构成原子核.你能推测是什么力的作用结果吗？攻略一：阅读教材53页，师生共同讨论、总结.攻略二：网络搜索或工具书查阅“四种基本相互作用”，进一步了解概念.结论：决定物质的结构和变化过程的基本的相互作用.近代物理确认各种物质之间的基本的相互作用可归结为四种：引力相互作用、电磁相互作用、弱相互作用和强相互作用.近代物理的观点倾向于认为:四种基本相互作用是统一的，物理学家们正在为建立大统一理论而努力.但至今也没有公认的结论，望同学们好好学习，为科学事业奉献自己的聪明和才智.
人教版新课标高中物理必修1运动快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
生：还可以从表盘上直接读出公里里程．师：日常生活中的“速度”有时指速度，也有时指速率，要看实际的物理情景。[讨论与交流]甲、乙两位同学用不同的时间围绕操场跑了一圈，都回到了出发点，他们的平均速度相同吗?怎样比较他们运动的快慢?学生讨论，体验平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟发生这段位移所用时间的比值，所以他们的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同学站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我们运动会上不是这样比快慢的，如果这样，那多不公平啊?师：平均速度v=Δx/Δt，甲、乙的位移都为零，所以他们的平均速度也都等于零．在这里平均速度无法显示他们运动快慢的不同，要用到另一物理量：平均速率．平均速率等于物体运动通过的路程跟所用时间的比值．他们两人通过的路程相同且都不为零，但所用时间不同．显然用时短的运动得快，也就是平均速率大．生：这不是我们初中学过的速度吗?
人教版新课标高中物理必修2机械能守恒定律教案2篇
（二）进行新课1、动能与势能的相互转化演示实验1：如右图，用细线、小球、带有标尺的铁架台等做实验。把一个小球用细线悬挂起来，把小球拉到一定高度的A点，然后放开，小球在摆动过程中，重力势能和动能相互转化。我们看到，小球可以摆到跟A点等高的C点，如图甲。如果用尺子在某一点挡住细线，小球虽然不能摆到C点，但摆到另一侧时，也能达到跟A点相同的高度，如图乙。问题：这个小实验中，小球的受力情况如何？各个力的做功情况如何？这个小实验说明了什么？学生观察演示实验，思考问题，选出代表发表见解。小球在摆动过程中受重力和绳的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向总垂直，对小球不做功；只有重力对小球能做功。实验证明，小球在摆动过程中重力势能和动能在不断转化。在摆动过程中，小球总能回到原来的高度。可见，重力势能和动能的总和保持不变。即机械能保持不变。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2万有引力定律教案2篇
3.适用条件（1）万有引力定律只适用于质点间引力大小的计算。当两物体间的距离远远大于每个物体的尺寸时，物体可以看成质点，直接使用万有引力定律计算。（模型）研究相互接触的两个人之间的万有引力时，不能把他们看作质点。（2）当两物体是质量均匀分布的球体时，它们间的引力也可直接用公式计算，但式中的r是指两球心间距离。研究太阳和地球之间的万有引力，可以把它们看作质量均匀的球体。当研究物体不能看成质点时，可以把物体假想分割成无数个质点，求出两个物体上每个质点与另一物体上所有质点的万有引力，然后求合力，这是微积分的思想。万有引力定律产生于对太阳系行星运动的研究，但它对物质运动的适用性却要广泛得多。可以这样说，宇宙中凡有引力参与的一切复杂的现象，无不要归结到这样一条十分简洁的定律之中，这不能不使人惊叹宇宙万物超乎寻常的和谐及人类理性思考所具有的统摄力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2经典力学的局限性教案2篇
【探究学习】引入新课教师活动：自从17世纪以来，以牛顿定律为基础的经典力学不断发展，取得了巨大的成就，经典力学在科学研究和生产技术中有了广泛的应用，从而证明了牛顿运动定律的正确性。但是，经典力学也不是万能的，向其它科学一样，它也有一定的适用范围，有自己的局限性。那么经典力学在什么范围内适用呢？有怎样的局限性呢？这节课我们就来了解这方面的知识。进行新课教师活动：请同学们阅读课文，阅读时考虑下列问题[用投影片出示]：1、经典力学取得了哪些辉煌的成就？举例说明。2、经典力学在哪些领域不能适用？能说出为什么吗？举例说明。3、经典力学的适用范围是什么？自己概括一下。4、相对论和量子力学的出现是否否定了牛顿的经典力学？应该怎样认识？5、怎样理解英国剧作家萧伯纳的话“科学总是从正确走向错误”？学生活动：阅读教材，并思考上面的问题。分组讨论，代表发言。点评：让学生通过自主阅读获取信息，培养学生阅读理解能力，同时培养学生良好的自学习惯。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2研究平抛运动教案3篇
（给出仪器后先让学生思考如何设计实验、安装仪器、设计实验步骤，而后教师总结）实验步骤如下：①安装调整斜槽 ：用图钉把白纸钉在竖直板上，在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②调整木板 ：用悬挂在槽口的重锤线把木板调整到竖直方向，并使木板平面与小球下落的竖直面平行，然后把重锤线方向记录到钉在木板上的白纸上，固定木板，使在重复实验的过程中，木板与斜槽的相对位置保持不变。③确定坐标原点：把小球放在槽口处，用铅笔记下小球在槽口时球心在木板上的水平投影点O，O即为坐标原点。④描绘运动轨迹 ：用铅笔的笔尖轻轻地靠在木板的平面上，不断调整笔尖的位置，使从斜槽上滚下的小球正好碰到笔尖，然后就用铅笔在该处白纸上点上一个黑点，这就记下了小球球心所对应的位置。保证小球每次从槽上开始滚下的位置都相同，用同样的方法可找出小球平抛轨迹上的一系列位置。取下白纸，描绘小球做平抛运动的轨迹。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for ＋名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况： 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中英语必修1Earth quake说课稿
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean：It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2． Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第一节《种群的特征》说课稿
第二环节合作讨论，获得新的知识展示图片，一块草地上的全部蒲公英，估算所有蒲公英的数量，引出种群密度的概念。回到问题即调查蒲公英的种群密度，教师启发，学生阅读教材讨论总结说出样方法，以问题承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其种群密度,激起学生认知冲突，进一步思考讨论，得出标志重捕法，教师引导学生完成标志重捕法的概念、操作过程，计算公式，并与样方法进行比较。教师陈述“种群密度是种群最基本的数量特征，反应种群在一定时期的数量，不能反应种群的变化趋势”引出反映种群变化趋势的其他特征——出生率和死亡率，迁入和迁出，年龄组成和性别比例。学生讨论总结这些特征的概念、对种群密度的影响及对生产生活实践的指导意义。使学生认同计划生育国策，关注濒危动物的种群数量变化。之后引导学生构建种群特征的关系图。再简明阐述种群空间特征即：随即分布，均匀分布、集群分布。第三环节反馈练习，巩固新知识通过对学生练习结果的评价，了解学生对知识的掌握情况。即以学生为核心的教学评价。
必修一牛顿第一定律教案
(二)?过程与方法? 4.?观察生活中的惯性现象，了解力和运动的关系? 5.?通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法? (三)?情感态度与价值观? 7.?通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性? 8.?感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力
高中思想政治人教版必修四《哲学史上的伟大变革活动探究型》教案
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲，将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义，运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果，分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识，思维能力有一定提高，思想活跃，处于世界观、人生观形成时期，对一些社会现象能主动思考，但尚需正确加以引导，激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习，培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力，进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点，培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力，进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
人教版高中英语必修4Body Language说课稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教学目标）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（语言技能目标）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知识目标）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目标）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教学重点和难点）1. Teaching Focuses（教学重点）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教学难点）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英语必修4Women of achievement说课稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英语必修4Theme parks说课稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英语必修3Canada-the true north说课稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英语必修3Healthy Eating说课稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.