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人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册用数学 说课稿3篇
第三个图采用教师适当提醒，由学生自己收集背景材料中的数学信息，自己根据信息提出问题，解决问题，有利于培养学生问题解决能力。）（4）出示整幅图，综合感知，提出问题在学生解决了三个游戏中的数学问题，进一步感知解决一个数学问题所必须具备的条件后，通过媒体显示相关数学信息，再引导学生观察整个画面，选择有用信息，提出不同的问题。这样安排有利于学生更加明确应用题的结构特征，掌握如何根据特定的情景，提出问题，解决数学问题；有利于培养学生的问题意识和创新思维；有利于提高学生用数学眼光观察周围事物的能力和问题解决的能力。三、巩固反馈，深化新知1. 书上“做一做”。（结合小学生追求快乐的天性，好胜的心理，我设计帮小动物解决问题的故事情境，吸引学生的学习兴趣，营造出充满生气和激情的学习氛围，并运用奖励措施，满足孩子们成功的喜悦心理需求）
人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册口算乘法说课稿3篇
第二关：比一比，谁最快（第2题）在比赛游戏的过程既巩固了算法，又加强了简便算法的运用。第三关：动脑筋，巧计算先用多媒体出情境图，接着出示题目：牛奶店的张老板进了一批牛奶，6瓶装的30箱和12瓶装的70箱，你能帮老板算一算一共有多少瓶？第四关：小老板，会算账（第3题）让学生当一回老板，算一算顾客要付多少钱？让学生运用刚学习的知识去解决简单的实际问题，激发了学生的学习兴趣，也体会到数学与实际生活的紧密联系。[这些练习由易到难，重在加深学生对这节课所学知识的巩固。并且将练习变为学生认识生活，解决生活中的实际问题，体现了“数学源于生活，赋于生活，用于生活”的思想。注意了学生实际能力的培养，提高了学生运用数学知识于生活的能力。]
大班唱歌《唱唱我的名字》说课稿
歌唱活动《唱唱我的名字》节选自巴赫所做的《康康舞曲》，此乐曲节奏明快，流畅，歌词内容既有规律又有趣味性，很容易调动幼儿参与的积极性。为了便于幼儿理解、更好的演唱，我将原歌词“杰西卡”改为“卡秋沙”。在整个过程中，我通过多种形式的艺术教学手段，使孩子的求知欲和兴趣得到满足。为此，我制定了以下三个目标：1.在演唱自己名字的过程中产生自豪感和愉悦感，体验与同伴互动演唱的快乐。（重点）2.幼儿能够用自然欢快的声音演唱歌曲，唱准高音部分；并能自如地接唱。（难点）3.幼儿能根据歌曲的情绪特点，创编有趣的动作自由的表现歌曲。为了更好的服务教学我做了如下活动准备：1.与歌曲内容相关的课件2.歌曲图谱一张3.配乐演唱录音我还采用以下教法辅助教学：图谱教学法、情境创设法、视听结合法等。
大班数学教案：我和数字做朋友
活动过程：一.师：今天我们要到“数的王国”去玩，国王要先看看你们认不认识它的孩子们。（出示 1 — 8 数字卡片）你们用动作学学它们的样子吧。（指数字 8 ）这个数字你们认识吗？ 8 像什么？我们一起用手指在空中写个 8 。二.介绍游戏内容及规则教师边介绍游戏内容边出示游戏标识。 ·按数夹物根据数字或点子卡片夹相应的物体放入碗中。 ·数物朋友天上或划掉物体，使物体的数目和数字一样多。·拼数字8 ·数物拼板根据物体的个数找相应的数字拼起来。·听音摸物 一个幼儿拍手，另一个幼儿按拍手的次数摸出相应的物体。·分类计数 这个游戏是以前没有玩过的，要你数数三角形有几个，正方形有几个……把数字分别填在下面的表格中。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教学设计一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解，能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
人教版高中政治必修3色彩斑斓的文化生活说课稿3篇
根据课标要求，参照教科书，支撑这一问题解决的知识有：⑴文化生活的特点；⑵文化生活的两面性；⑶发展文化生活的基本要求。其中重点问题是辨别文化生活的“喜”与“忧”。只有辨别清楚，才能趋利避害，才能积极主动的参与健康向上的文化生活。从而为怎样发展为人民大众所喜闻乐见的文化打下基础。由于高二学生尚未学习哲学知识，所以它也是本节的一个难点，同时，由于学术界对什么是大众文化，大众文化有那些基本特征，存在着分歧，所以正确把握大众文化的含义也成为本节课的一个难点。三、学情分析：应该说高二学生已经参与了不少的文化生活。但由于其正处在三观形成的关键时期，对文化生活的参与还比较盲目，缺少理性思考，以至付出沉重的代价。很显然通过本框的学习，学生会更加理性的参与文化生活，从而健康茁壮的发展、成长。四、教学目标：基于以上分析，我将本框题的教学目标确定为以下三个方面：（1）知识目标：了解目前我国文化生活的现状，知道人们的文化生活是色彩斑斓的，但也存在令人忧虑的现象；把握大众文化的丰富内涵；明确发展为人民大众所喜闻乐见的文化必须坚持的原则、方针等。
人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修养与科学文化修养说课稿3篇
（3）改造主观世界同改造客观世界的关系。改造客观世界同改造主观世界，是相互联系、相互作用的。改造主观世界是为了更好地改造客观世界，人们在改造客观世界的同时也改造着自己的主观世界。通过自觉改造主观世界，又能提高改造客观世界的能力。师：人们对自己的思想道德境界的追求，是永远止境的。让我们共同努力，在践行社会主义思想道德的过程中，不断追求更高的目标，像无数先辈那样，加入到为共产主义远大理想而奋斗的行列中吧！课堂小结通过本节课学习使我们认识到面对现实生活中的思想道德冲突，加强知识文化修养和思想道德修养，不断追求更高的思想道德目标的必要性；把握了知识文化修养与思想道德修养的含义及其相互关系；明确了我们应该和怎样追求更高的思想道德目标；认识到这是一个永无止境的过程。我们要脚踏实地，从现在做起、从点滴小事做起，不断提高知识文化修养和思想道德修养，追求更高的思想道德目标。
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中选择说课稿3篇
生2：每逢清明，或其他一些死者的纪念日，人们总要为死去的亲人烧纸钱。这幅漫画由烧纸钱演变为烧“家电”，说明随着社会环境的变化，人们根深蒂固的一些封建思想，还在影响着人们的生活。要花大力气去破除封建迷信活动。师：说到底，算命、烧纸钱是封建迷信活动，从文化角度来说，是落后文化。我们一起来看看在现实生活中，还有哪些落后文化在影响着人们的生活。生1：在一些边远落后地区，大人小孩生了病，不是看医生，而是让巫婆神汉来治，结果往往耽误了诊疗时间，有的甚至还丢掉了性命。生2：“重男轻女”“多子多福”，红白事大操大办现象在有些地方还很严重。师：这些落后文化都有哪些共同特征？在你看来，这些现象有哪些危害？生3：这些落后文化，在内容上带有迷信、愚昧、颓废、庸俗等色彩，在形式上常常以传统习俗的形式表现出来，如人们常见的看相、算命、测字、看风水等。它会麻痹人的意志，使人消极、悲观、绝望，对理想、前途、信念丧失信心；破坏社会的风气。
人教版高中历史必修3辉煌灿烂的文学说课稿
教师：不同的时代造就了不同风格和不同精神内容的诗词，请同学们回顾必修一和必修二两宋中央集权的加强和经济的发展状况。学生：回忆回答。教师：请同学们结合时代背景和词的特点理解词为什么能够成为宋代文学的主流形式和标志？学生：两宋时经济重心转移到了南方，商业发展打破了时间和空间的限制，城市繁荣，市民数量不断增加。词的句子长短不齐，便于抒发感情，并且能够歌唱，更能适应市井生活的需要。于是，词成为宋代文学的主流形式和标志。教师：宋代文人地位提高，宋词就是一个个时代的画卷：大宋的悲欢离合都写在了里面。除了词之外，宋代民间还兴起了一种新的诗歌形式，即散曲。学生：回答散曲的发展阶段及特点、元曲的含义、特点。教师：在中国古代诗歌辉煌发展的同时，也产生了供人们闲来无事消遣的小说。
