根据《中华人民共和国广告法》,《中华人民共和国合同法》及国家有关法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、等价有偿、公平、诚实信用的基础上,经友好协商,就甲方委托乙方设计、制作 效果图事宜,达成一致意见,特签订本合同,以资信守。第一条 委托事项(具体见 )第二条 合同总价款及付款方式1、本合同设计费单价为人民币 元(大写: ),输出打样等其他费用为人民币 元(大写: ),总价款为人民币 元(大写: )。2、本合同签订后 个工作日内,甲方应向乙方支付合同总价款的 %,即人民币(大写): 作为预付款。3、乙方交付设计成果经甲方验收达到合同约定的设计要求和验收标准后 个工作日内,甲方向乙方支付合同结算余款。第三条 设计要求及验收标准:详见附件 第四条 双方义务1、甲方负责在约定的时间内提供以下资料,并对其所提供的资料的正确性负责:2、甲方应按合同约定向乙方支付本合同价款。3、乙方应在 年 月 日前完成本合同约定的委托事项 。4、乙方设计的效果图应符合相关法律法规的规定,并不得侵犯他人的著作权和其它合法权益。第五条 双方责任1、甲方须及时按约定方式支付乙方的服务费。2、甲方要求乙方在规定时间内完成工作,乙方若无故耽误完成时间或无法完成则甲方有权从服务费中扣除损失费。如果因乙方的耽误造成甲方损失的,甲方有权单方面停止服务。3、乙方设计错误或设计成果未达到本合同约定的设计要求及验收标准的,乙方应负责按甲方要求采取补救措施;造成甲方损失的,乙方应免收受损失部分的设计费,并根据损失程度向甲方支付赔偿金。
2学情分析在这节课中,我恰当地运用多种教学手段,利用学生及教师自身的优势,在课堂上师生共同参与教学活动,充分发挥了学生的主体作用,使每个学生都成为学习活动的主人,从中获得许多新鲜的感受。本设计从课题入手,设谜导入,通过画一画,引导学生抓住生肖动物的外形特征,要学生利用身边各种材料,设计制作出自己喜爱的或自己的生肖工艺品,让学生感受中国传统文化的源远流长。
第一章《有理数》1、本章的主要内容:对正、负数的认识;有理数的概念及分类;相反数与绝对值的概念及求法;数轴的概念、画法及其与相反数与绝对值的关系;比较两个有理数大小的方法;有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算法则及相关运算律;科学计数法、近似数、有效数字的概念及求法。重点:有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算难点:混合运算的运算顺序,对结果符号的确定及对科学计数法、有效数字的理解。
一、说教材《分式的加减法》是本册教材第三章《分式》重要内容,是进一步学习分式方程、反比例函数以及其它数学知识的基础,同时也是学习物理、化学等学科不可缺少的工具。与其它数学知识一样,它在实际生活中有着广泛的应用。学习分式的加减法并熟练地进行运算是学好分式运算的关键,为学生综合运用多种运算法则拓宽了空间,有利于学生对双基的掌握,在综合运用多种运算法则的过程中,逐渐形成运算能力。同时本节课的教学难度有所增加,学生通过观察、类比、猜想、尝试等一系列思维活动中,发现规则、理解规则、应用规则。考虑到以上这些因素,确定本节课的目标和重点、难点如下:(一)说教学目标:1.知识与技能目标:理解并掌握异分母分式加减法的法则;经历异分母分式的加减运算和通分的过程,训练学生的分式运算能力,培养学生在学习中转化未知问题为已知问题的能力;进一步通过实例发展学生的符号感。
(3)在某乒乓球质量检测中,一只乒乓球超出标准质量0.02克,记作+0.02克,那么-0.03克表示什么?解:(1)扣20分,记作-20分;(2)沿顺时针方向转12圈记作-12圈;(3)-0.03克表示乒乓球的质量低于标准质量0.03克。4、让学生回顾现已学过的数,将他们进行分类,最后教师总结。(三)课堂练习,及时反馈为了让更多的学生参与进来,通过练习巩固知识发现不足,教师及时得到反馈,检查教学效果,采取相应措施,我采用了一下习题:(电脑演示)在练习过程中培养学生养成用所学知识去思考问题、判断问题、解决问题的好习惯。学生的练习分出了梯度,让不同学生的学生都有所提高,有助于贯彻因材施教的教学原则。各组练习在进行中,进行后,都要掌握学生的完成情况,让学生举手,加以统计,及时纠错及再讲解。在学生回答问题时,我通过语言、目光、动作给予鼓励与告诉,发挥评价的增益效应。
课时分配 建议本课依据学情分课时。第一课时进行自主学习反馈及文意梳理、整体感知。第二课时进行课文具体分析的交流展示及当堂检测。可适当调节。教学目标 知识与技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重点词语的含义,积累一些文言知识。2.结合课后注释,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗读和疏通能力。过程与方法 1.通过不同形式的朗读,理解短文所阐明的深刻道理。2.通过合作探究的学习方式,引导学生体会文章语言的精妙。情感、态度与价值观 注重对学生的情感熏陶,让学生认识封建统治者不识人才、埋没人才的昏庸,引导学生认识到在今天的优越条件下,要努力使自己成为有用之才。
(3)烘托了人物怎样的心情?作者采用写意手法,从色彩、气味、声响等方面,描绘了夏夜行船、月夜归航等画面,充满了水乡特色,很好地烘托了“我”欢畅愉悦的心情,情景交融,令人难忘。【把握文章主旨】课文结尾说:“真的,一直到现在,我实在再没有吃到那夜似的好豆,——也不再看到那夜似的好戏了。”对这个结尾应该怎样理解?你在生活中有这样的体会吗?其实那夜的戏,看得叫人“打呵欠”“破口喃喃的骂”;那夜的豆,第二天吃起来也实在平常。所谓“那夜似的好豆”“那夜似的好戏”,代表了作者对天真烂漫、自由有趣的童年美好的回忆,充满一种浪漫的理想色彩,表现对人生理想境界的渴望和追求。第二问是开放性题目,同学们可根据自己的实际情况作答。
(2)教学内容的设计,一般须遵从学生认知规律,由表及里,由浅入深、完整、生动地呈现事物或事理本身的美学价值。在整体感知课文的艺术美和解决文字障碍之后,通过动手做“核舟”、改写评点“解说词” ,使学生在动手做、动手改、动口说中,理清课文层次和说明顺序。最后,学生们再一次通读全文,使他们的认知经历了从语言文字到形象生动的表象,再到语言文字的完整过程。帮助他们将语言形式和语言内容紧密结合起来。吉尔伯特·海特在其《教学的艺术》一书中曾谈到:“如果我们不能获得一声出自内心的笑,那么这一天的教学就白费了”。通过演课本剧,加深了学生对课文的理解和记忆,有利于培养学生的思考能力,想象能力,逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。也正是获取一声声出自内心的笑的一种行之有效的方法。
1.课文第一段介绍雕刻品核舟的主题是“盖大苏泛赤壁云”,哪些地方说明是“泛舟”呢?至少有三个地方说明是“泛舟”。第一,从“苏、黄共阅一手卷”可知船行并不快;第二,从“舟尾横卧一楫”船桨放在甲板上,可知“泛舟”;第三,从“舟子”“居右者……若啸呼状。居左者……若听茶声然”可知“泛舟”。2.课文如此细致地介绍核舟这一雕刻品的艺术形象,说明了什么?说明雕刻家构思的巧妙,显示出古代工艺美术的卓越成就,赞美了我国古代劳动者的高超技艺。3.本文题目有“记”字,是否意味着是记叙文?它与《桃花源记》是不是一种文体?这是一篇介绍事物的说明文。题目中的“记”在这里是描述、摹写的意思。文章全面而真实地描述了雕刻在核舟上的人和物,活灵活现,使人能领会神奇的雕刻技巧。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
《数学1必修本(A版)》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解.本节课要求学生根据具体的函数图象能够借助计算机或信息技术工具计算器用二分法求相应方程的近似解,了解这种方法是求方程近似解的常用方法,从中体会函数与方程之间的联系;它既是本册书中的重点内容,又是对函数知识的拓展,既体现了函数在解方程中的重要应用,同时又为高中数学中函数与方程思想、数形结合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基础,因此决定了它的重要地位.发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。课程目标 学科素养1.通过具体实例理解二分法的概念及其使用条件.2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法,能借助计算器用二分法求方程的近似解.3.会用二分法求一个函数在给定区间内的零点,从而求得方程的近似解. a.数学抽象:二分法的概念;b.逻辑推理:运用二分法求近似解的原理;
求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点,即函数的和、差、积、商,再根据导数的运算法则求导数;(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数,依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算.跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数:(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的,随着水的纯净度的提高,所需进化费用不断增加,已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用(单位:元),为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时,所需进化费用的瞬时变化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数;c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》(人教A版)第三章《函数的概念与性质》,本节课是第2课时,本节课主要学习函数的三种表示方法及其简单应用,进一步加深对函数概念的理解。课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法:解析法,图象法,列表法.函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识,帮助理解抽象的函数概念.特别是在信息技术环境下,可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现,使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法.因此,在研究函数时,要充分发挥图象的直观作用.课程目标 学科素养A.在实际情景中,会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法(解析式法、图象法、列表法)表示函数;B.了解简单的分段函数,并能简单地应用;1.数学抽象:函数解析法及能由条件求函数的解析式;2.逻辑推理:求函数的解析式;
新知探究:向量的减法运算定义问题四:你能根据实数的减法运算定义向量的减法运算吗?由两个向量和的定义已知 即任意向量与其相反向量的和是零向量。求两个向量差的运算叫做向量的减法。我们看到,向量的减法可以转化为向量的加法来进行:减去一个向量相当于加上这个向量的相反向量。即新知探究(二):向量减法的作图方法知识探究(三):向量减法的几何意义问题六:根据问题五,思考一下向量减法的几何意义是什么?问题七:非零共线向量怎样做减法运算? 问题八:非零共线向量怎样做减法运算?1.共线同向2.共线反向小试牛刀判一判(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)两个向量的差仍是一个向量。 (√ )(2)向量的减法实质上是向量的加法的逆运算. ( √ )(3)向量a与向量b的差与向量b与向量a的差互为相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共线向量。 ( √ )
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points