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人教版高中政治必修1第二课多变的价格教案
（四）反思总结，当堂检测。本节内容讲述了价格变动对人们生活、生产的影响作用，主要知识框架如下：（1）、价格变动会影响人们的消费需求，商品价格上涨，人需求就减少，反之，则增大。价格变动对不同商品需求影响程度是不一样的，对生活必需品的需求量影响较小，对高档耐用品的需求量影响较大。相关商品价格变动对消费需求的影响不同，某种商品价格上涨，就会减少需求量，其替代品需求量增加，其互补品需求量则减少。（2）、价格变化也会影响生产经营，价格变动会调节生产，刺激生产者改进技术，提高劳动生产率，促使生产者生产适销对路的高 质量产品。（五）发导学案、布置预习。预习第三课第一框《消费及其类型》，完成预习导学案练习题九、板书设计《价格变动的影响》1、对人们生活的影响（1）商品价格变动与消费需求量之间的关系（2）不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度不同
人教版高中政治必修1第一课神奇的货币教案
1、外汇与外币的关系：（1）外汇包括外币，但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币，包括外国的纸币、铸币；外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段，具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。（2）外币属于外汇的范围，但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下，只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇，因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段，如果某种货币不能自由兑换，它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。（3）持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多，一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响；另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源，被借给外国利用，并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析：（1）对货币升值的具体分析：一个国家的货币升值（上浮）后，同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币，买到更多的他国商品。
人教版高中政治选修3美国的联邦制教案
3、联邦制的弊端：（1）、效率不高：（2）、集团分享权力，维护资产阶级的利益，不顾人民要求。在美国实行联邦制的二百多年问，联邦制的弊端也显露无遗。美国联邦制的最大问题是效率不高，联邦政府与州政府之间相互扯皮、推诿，各州政府之间各自为政。全国性资产阶级利益集团与地方性资产阶级利益集团分享权力，对于广大人民群众的要求，资产阶级则利用国家结构形式的特点相互推卸责任。当大多数资产阶级利益集团意见接近时，联邦制既能保护州的灵活性，又能保证中央的权威；当资产阶级利益集团之间矛盾重重时，联邦制就处于低效运转之中。相关链接：1954年，美国最高法院在一项判决中宣布，公立学校实行种族隔离、拒绝黑人入学是违反宪法的。这一裁决引起南方一些州的抵制，一些州竟以暴力阻止黑人进入公立学校。
人教版高中政治选修3国家的本质教案
①含义：即国家管理形式，是国家政权的组织形式②政体的必要性和重要性A、行使职能B、维护其根本利益掌握国家政权的阶级为实现政治统治、行使社会管理职能，必然要采取某种形式组织政权机关。统治阶级为维护其根本利益，总是力求采用最有效的政权组织形式。3、国体与政体的关系（板书）（1）、政体的多样性（2）、国体与政体的关系①国体决定政体，并通过一定的政体来体现；政体体现国体，并服务于特定的国体。适当的政体能够巩固国体，不适当的政体会危害国体。补充：政体由国体决定并反映国体，国体是主要的方面。但是，政体也具有一定的独立性，影响它形成的因素主要有：历史条件、阶级力量对比、传统习惯、国际环境影响等。②专政政体国体与政体，即是国家制度中内容与形式两个方面(3)从国体、政体两个方面看民主制国家补充：专政即是主要依靠暴力实行的统治，它与民主相对立，属于国体的范畴，而专制则与法制相对立，属于政体的范畴。
人教版高中政治选修3美国的三权分立教案
国会一直在政治生活中居于主导地位；到了当代，则是总统居于主导地位。由于司法机关无权直接支配社会力量和财富，相比之下，联邦法院力量向来较弱。第二次世界大战后，由于美国一直追逐全球霸权，美国总统的战争权力更加强化，向海外派遣军队的次数更加频繁。美国人民日益觉察到这种不断增长的“帝王般总统职位”可能带来的危险。2、三权分立制的本质——是一种资产阶级民主制度美国的三权分立制本质上是一种资产阶级民主制度。二百多年的历史经验表明，它有效地维护了美国资产阶级的统治。但是，广大劳动人民不可能在这种制度下享有真正的民主。虽然三大权力机关之间互相制约、平衡，却没有一个代表人民意志的权力机关，因而不可能实现人民群众的多数人统治。◇本框题小结：◇3个3种权力：3种权力即立法权、行政权和司法权；3个弊端：即三权分立原则的3 个弊端；3个中央政权机构即立法机关、行政机关和司法机关；◇2个原因：即确立三权分立原则的原因◇1个本质：即三权分立原则的本质
人教版高中政治必修4价值与价值观精品教案
一、教材分析我们使用的是人教版第四册《生活与哲学》教材，本框属于第四单元第十二课第一框题。其内容主要分两目，第一目主要介绍价值的含义、人是社会一切财富的创造者、人的价值在于创造价值和对社会的责任和贡献，以及对一个人的评价主要看他的贡献等内容。第二目主要介绍价值观的导向作用，内容包括价值观的含义、价值观对人们认识世界和改造世界的活动具有导向作用以及对人生道路的选择具有导向作用。二、教学目标知识目标：1、识记价值和价值观的基本含义；价值观的导向作用。2、理解人的价值是什么？如何评价人的价值。3、运用所学知识及相关哲学原理，分析物的价值和人的价值的 不同，从中加深对人的价值的理解评论分析为什么对一个人的评价要看他的贡献，而不是索取了多少。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物质性精品教案
1．知识目标：◇识记 ：(1)自然界的物质性(2)物质的含义(3)人类社会的物质性◇理解：(1)世界的物质性(2)自然界是物质的，不是上帝和神创造的(3) 物质和具体的物质形态的区别和联系(4)劳动创造了人和人类社会(5)人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物◇分析：(1)联系当前自然界中万事万物的发展变化，说明自然界的物质性 (2)联系我国当前的社会改革以及社会发展的状况，说明人类社会的物质性(3)用课本知识分析，世界是物质的世界，世界的真正统一性在于它的物质性2．能力目标：(1)通过学习，体会如何去理解一个哲学观点，初步了解学习哲学的基本方法(2)通过学习、体会、分析与综合的思维方法，提高分析问题的能力(3)通过收集和分析材料，培养收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、态度和价值观目标：通过对本课的学习，能从世界本质问题上指出有神论的荒谬性，从根本上消除有神论的影响，初步树立唯物主义的自然界、世界观 三、教学重点难点重点：世界的物质统一性原理
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird）④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。（形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语）[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语（Adverb Phrases）副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:（副词）+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。（副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did）②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action（副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for）
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。（6）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用） 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。（7）一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表，快点！4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢，结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作：1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤：第一步：明确要求该写作属于经验分享，故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步：确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步：提炼要点2.健康书常见句式：1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得，请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么？3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句（一）—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，说明事物的具体信息，从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种：关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注：此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价，比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点，深化对文本的认知，发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律，加深学生对文本的理解，深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的，联系生活实际，思考人类与机器人的关系。
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更优化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 4 Sharing教案
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达，提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质；在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式，更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力，包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问，让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情，并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解，体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳，从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
人教版高中地理必修1大规模的海水运动教案
4．海洋污染（1）阅读书本P64，由学生归纳：（2）展示图片资料：“威望号油轮泄漏事故”【讨论】石油污染将对该海区的生态环境造成怎样的影响？【小结】本节课我们从四个方面了解了洋流对地 理环境和人类活动的影响，重点学习洋流对气候和对渔场形成的影响。同学们听说过“厄尔尼诺”现象吗？“厄尔尼诺”现象会影 响秘鲁渔场的渔获量；也会对气候产生影响，导致全球气候异常。『探究“神奇的厄尔尼诺”现象』学习小组交流【小结】“厄尔尼诺”现象还有许多不解之谜，其中之一是形成原因，尚未能解释清楚。有人认为是南半球东南信风减弱造成的，也有人认为是大气环流减弱造成的结果；且“厄尔 尼诺”现象发生有没有自身的规律？发生周期长短受什么制约？等等，这些谜团等待我们去一一解开。