个性练习设计 阅读广告:在日常生活中,人们去买东西之前,一般要阅读广告,从广告中获取该商品的一些有用信息,包括价格、性能等。所以给学生提供有些商品的广告或让学生去商店去阅读一些商品的广告,从中获取商品的价格,即可以锻炼学生的阅读能力,又能提高实践能力。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check(教材P42) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,数字10--31; 学习词汇Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;学会谈论服装的价格、颜色、大小和长短;学会填写价格标签。 过程与方法 运用Summarizing和Classifying的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、绘画、互相询问调查与检测等手段,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。 情感态度价值观 该部分学习内容主要是复习谈论服装的价格和颜色以及对服装的喜好,能引起学生的共鸣;通过购物的对话练习教学生学会购物时使用的礼貌用语和如何感谢人。
知识与能力复习词汇time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排自己的学习和课外活动。过程与方法运用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、提问、对话演练与调查活动,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。情感态度价值观本部分的主要内容是复习“日常作息时间”的询问和表达。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划,培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。教学重、难点及教学突破重点复习词汇time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言。
一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
学生阅读欣赏教材第66页王羲之的《兰亭集序》和柳公权的《玄秘塔碑》,然后,教师引导学生说说自己喜欢的字体,并将课前搜集到的字帖或者自己的书法作品与同学分享。设计意图:引导学生欣赏汉字的书法艺术,体验书法的艺术美。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸课后,以古老而优美的汉字为主题办一期手抄报。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《美丽文字,民族瑰宝》,下面是:直观形象,生动多姿;形体优美,风格迥异。
【设计意图】本环节是为了突破难点而设计,以名篇佳作为范例,引导学生理解什么叫作合理而大胆的想象,示范作用明显。另外,本环节也是为下一环节——学生自由想象自己十年后的生活做铺垫。三、写作实践师:同学们,让我们拿起笔,徜徉于联想和想象的世界。1.学生写作课件出示:题目:你有没有憧憬过未来的生活?你觉得,十年以后的你是什么样子的呢?在做什么?又有着怎样的精神面貌呢?请以《十年后的我》为题,发挥想象,写一篇作文。不少于500字。思路点拨:发挥大胆而丰富的想象,可从十年后的生活变化、社会发展变化等方面着手,塑造人物的变化,如人物的相貌、心态及性格等,但性格的发展一定要符合逻辑。写法指导:选择一件事或几件事,通过语言、动作等描写来展现人物的性格。写作中也可采用前后对比的手法,如现在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格温顺等,通过人物的变化来反映社会的变化。
三、实战演练1.明确题干要求师:阅读教材P18的写作实践三,读读题干和“提示”,然后集中讨论一下,你是如何理解这个写作实践暗含的要求的。预设(1)这个题目可以简单概括为成长中的事件,范围比较宽广,类似于经常碰到的《难忘的一件事》一类的作文题。(2)一定要注意“成长”这个关键词,在描述这个事件时,一定要写出自己人生体悟的变化。(3)要选择一件有意义的、使“我”成长的事来写,在文末还应升华主题,写出自己在经历这件事后得到的人生启示。2.补充写作提示师:为了帮助大家完成好这次习作,老师在教材的基础上,还另外补充了三条“提示”。课件出示:提示:1.选材要小。选取生活中的一两个片段来刻画人物、表达感情。从小事入手,于细微处见精神,以小见大,突出“难忘”“印象深刻”。2.叙事要详略得当。叙事要围绕中心,抓住重点,把最能体现事件意义、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描写得真实而详细。同时,要讲究剪裁,选取典型的、能揭示事物本质的、有说服力的材料表达中心思想,做到详略得当,主次分明。
五、加工信息,学会表述师:请同学们阅读课本P122第三题,用自己的话告诉同学,什么是经典。课件出示:1.经典作品是那些你经常听人家说“我正在重读……”而不是“我正读……”的书。2.经典作品是这样一些书,它们对读过并喜爱它们的人构成一种宝贵的经验;但是对那些保留这个机会,等到享受它们的最佳状态来临时才阅读它们的人,它们也仍然是一种丰富的经验。3.一部经典作品是一本每次重读都好像初读那样带来发现的书。4.一部经典作品是一本即使我们初读也好像是在重温我们以前读过的东西的书。5.一部经典作品是一本从不会耗尽它要向读者说的一切东西的书。6.经典作品是这样一些书,我们越是道听途说,以为我们懂了,当我们实际读它们,我们就越是觉得它们独特、意想不到和新颖。
五、布置作业新闻是我们了解社会、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各种各样的新闻发生。虽然新闻写作活动已经结束,但是听新闻、看新闻的活动才刚刚启幕。学了新闻写作的方法,我们再去听新闻、看新闻,就更有针对性,更能了解作者的写作意图。今天的作业比较特殊,是一个长期的作业,即希望同学们能够每天坚持至少听新闻、看新闻十分钟。结束语:同学们,明代思想家顾宪成有名联:“风声雨声读书声声声入耳;家事国事天下事事事关心。”“新闻每天发生,视角各有不同。”网络时代,我们更应该走向更广阔的世界,用一双新闻眼,发现生活中的新闻事件,传播正能量的新闻事实。这是我们的义务,也是我们光荣的责任。【设计意图】写作新闻是提升综合素质的绝佳途径之一,它让我们紧贴时代脉搏,既开阔了视野,又锻炼了思辨能力,还可以学到各种科学新知、流行文化。在学生了解了新闻写作的基本方法后,向他们提出听新闻、看新闻的要求,旨在培养他们关心时事的习惯,为他们的素养提升奠基。
2000年,老舍先生的儿子、中国现代文学馆副馆长舒乙向外界披露了“1968年诺贝尔文学奖几乎被老舍得到”的内幕。舒乙透露,在入围者到了最后5名时还有老舍,最终,秘密投票结果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通过调查得知老舍已经去世,于是日本的川端康成获奖。1987、1988年诺贝尔文学奖终审名单之中,沈从文均入选,而且沈从文是1988年中最有机会获奖的候选人。诺贝尔文学奖终身评委马悦然曾透露,当时学院中有强大力量支持沈从文的候选人资格。但可惜的是,沈从文于1988年5月10日去世,因此与诺贝尔文学奖失之交臂。疑难突破《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》特别说明资金管理权和评奖权的分离,有什么用意?资金管理权和评奖权的分离能够有效保证诺贝尔奖评奖的公正性。公正性是权威性的基础,诺贝尔奖(特别是它的科技类奖项和文学奖)一百多年以来形成的权威性,与这一分离制度关系密切。就当时而言,诺贝尔奖只是首次颁发,特别需要强调其权威性。
预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在:标题直接点明邀请的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款,符合邀请函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀请的理由,让家长明确被邀请的原因;有活动的时间、地点,以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项,让被邀请者有所了解和准备,更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函,态度诚恳,简洁明了,表达得体。3.拓展迁移,把握书信体应用文写作格式师:请同学们探讨一下,采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些?它们的共同点是什么?预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书(请假条)、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成,即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。
课件出示:爸爸非常热爱自己的工作,也很爱家。(添加中心句:有了中心句,就能统领整段,保证话题的统一)首先,爸爸是一个热爱工作的人。(“首先”一句,领起下文对爸爸热爱工作的描述,照应中心句的前半句)爸爸工作出色,在单位经常被评为先进工作者,我们家墙上贴的那些奖状有很多都是爸爸的。爸爸不仅上班忙工作,下了班都在惦记工作。(调整句子顺序:把“爸爸不仅……下了班都……”调到了前面,使句子顺序合理)记得有一次,爸爸单位里有台机器坏了,大家修了一天都找不出问题。爸爸下班回到家里,吃饭时突然想起了国外有这方面的材料,就马上查阅了资料,并且连夜赶回单位抢修机器,终于把机器修好了。(运用具体事例表明“爸爸不仅上班忙工作,下了班都在惦记工作”)其次,爸爸还是一个非常爱家的人。(“其次”一句,领起下文对爸爸爱家的描述,照应中心句的后半句)爸爸会花很多时间陪家人。周末,他常会领着全家人去郊游。为此,他还专门买了本地郊区旅游攻略的书,研究了好多条路线。