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2022年北京市中考英语真题(解析版)

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇

    内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test说课稿8篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test说课稿8篇

    教学反思:这是学生升入初三的第一节课,学生学习热情很高,通过这一课时的学习,学生掌握了语言目标中所要求的知识重点、难点和语言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,现在完成时态,动名词短语做主语及提建议的几种方式,但是有部分学生由于基础较差,还需要从培养学生学习兴趣入手,真正实现教育面向全体学生。在教学中采取的具体办法由:个别辅导,互助学习,留不同层次夫人作业,争取让每一位学生都吃饱而不掉队。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to说课稿8篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to说课稿8篇

    2、 难点结合功能句进行听力练习。确定目标的根据新课程标准规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步的学习打基础。此外,根据我国国情及新课程标准的要求,现阶段英语教学的素质主要包括思想素质教育,潜在英语能力的培养,非智力因素的培养等几个方面。而我们班的学生本身英语基础不太好,部分学生已经对英语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心了,不感兴趣了,上课注意力也不集中了。针对这种情况,备课时要增加趣味性,以此来提高学生对英语的学习兴趣。二、教法学法1、 教法:采取“任务型”教学法。教师根据本节课内容,安排合适的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中达到本节课所拟定的目标。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark说课稿4篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark说课稿4篇

    2、说说写写通过读写训练,进一步学会用 used to 结构来表达自己和同伴过去害怕,或现在仍旧害怕的事情,并且要把最后的结果书写下来,然后让他们将结果用英语告之其他同学,为学生创造展示才能的机会。这样能使全体同学都积极参与,集中精力认真听。既巩固了本节课的目标语言,又为下一个环节3b的对话打下基础。活动结问题比较容易,英语基础较差的学生也能够独立完成,因此,在检查答案是尽量让这部分学生回答,使他们体验到成功后的喜悦,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。 3.对话练习:让学生两人一组,模仿3a中的对话,根据提供的信息与提示词进行对话练习,目的在于对新学的目标语言进行口头练习与设定情景中的运用。为学生创造展示才能的机会。推荐两至三组的同学到教室前面,就所编的对话进行角色表演。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla说课稿5篇

    二、教学目标: 1. 知识目标:要求学生掌握使用表示猜测的情态动词。2. 能力目标:让学生做课堂的主人,同时培养他们掌握一些行之有效的学习方法,优化学习效果。3. 情感目标:让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。4.学习策略目标:设法使学生掌握使用英语进行交流,学习积极参与班级活动.三、教学分析:1. 说教法:1)任务型教学法:给学生三项任务, 让学生使用这些情态动词来完成这些任务。使他们在任务中学习英语。2)情景教学法:创造足够的交际环境刺激学生的视听能力,使他们能够更好的理解这些情态动词。以培养他们的听和会话能力。3)交易际教学法:学生可以通过俩俩对话或小组对话来掌握这些情态动词。2. 说学法:1)学生要善于把握机会,用英语进行沟通,大胆实践。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes说课稿6篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes说课稿6篇

    二、教材分析本课时主要是以听和说的方式来谈论一些家庭和学校的“规矩和制度”,知道那些时可以做的,那些是不可以做的,让学生先从口头上了解这些规矩和制度,为后面的学习做好准备。三、教学的目的和要求1. 掌握短语be strict with sb.的用法,并介绍be strict in sth.的用法;2. 学生能够根据所学的知识,了解用什么方式/句型来制定规章制度。3. 多听,提高学生的习愿望,敦促学生开口说英语,用本课所学的知识来表达自己的意见。四、教学重点和难点1. 如何正确使用be allowed to do…这一句型(在不同时态中的被动语态运用)。2. 如何获得听力技巧及口语技能的提高。五、教学过程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Have you packed yet说课稿7篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Have you packed yet说课稿7篇

    二 说学情 “以学生的发展为本”的新课程理念,要求教学必须以学生的学习基础、学生需要、学习兴趣等为出发点,联系学生的现代校内外生活,让课堂教学成为学生生命成长和个性张扬的过程。要实现以“学生为本”的理念,教学中必须要做到充分地预设学情。初三学生已经具备了一定的语言基础及语言表达能力,大部分学生对英语还有着比较浓厚的兴趣。同时,在长期的新课程理念熏陶及实践中,已经初步具备了自主,合作,探究的能力。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。通过八年级下册第九单元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的学习,学生已初步了解现在完成时的基本特征和结构,也比较熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,这非常有利于本单元教学活动的开展。在此基础上,本单元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等贴近学生实际生活的内容为话题,继续学习带有already与yet的现在完成时态,较快地激发学生的学习积极性,达成本单元的教学目标。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks说课稿5篇

    二、教法学法1、任务型教学法:每个教学环节都是围绕着如何完成一个教学任务来设计的。2、感悟法:创设语境,让学生在一定的语言环境中感悟语言内涵,从而实现悟中学的目的。只有学生自己悟出的东西才能较好地内化为自己的东西。3、合作点拨法:通过教师创设的学习氛围,设置问题和反思质疑,推动师生,生生间的合作探究,小组合作学习,在解决问题中完成教学目标。以培养他们的合作探究的意识与精神。三、教学程序1 导入新课利用课件中的图片导入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲惨的图片,让同学们说出汶川,然后老师说as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些军人,医疗工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特别是温家宝总理看望受伤的孩子,让同学们知道一方有难,四方支持,帮助困难中的人是很有意义的。然后说Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees说课稿5篇

    教材分析本单元是九年级的最后一个教学新课的单元。这个单元主要是围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,让学生学习怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。在学习新知识的同时,还复习一般现在时(Present Simple)、现在进行时( Present Progress)、一般过去时( Past Tense)、现在完成时(Present Perfect)等时态及被动语态(Passive Voice)。本课为第一课时,是培养听说能力为主的新授课。这节课要为整个单元的学习起到一个热身的作用,不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇量,为下面的学习打下很好的基础,而且要求学生收集有关濒临灭绝的动物的信息,为后面的话题提供了充分的语言基础和语言依据。因此,我把本课的重点、难点确定于:1、语音、词汇方面:一些表示动物名称的名词(nouns)和描写动物特征的形容词(description words);2、通过听说等练习,让学生运用描述动物的形容词来描述所看到及所知道的动物的特征,同时也复习一般现在时表示主语具备的性格、特征的用法。

  • 《屈原列传》说课稿  2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册

    《屈原列传》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册

    第一环节:落实基础,整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字,词类活用和文言句式,如:“离骚者,犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”,以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”,合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础,教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解,既订正了字音,又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式,体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后,教师请学生默读课文,划分层次,提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考,教师和学生一起完成本课提纲,教师根据学生答复适时板书。(板书内容见第四)此外,对于文本的第12自然段,出现了屈原和渔父的对话,教师请学生分角色朗读,领会人物的情感,又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。

  • 《过秦论》说课稿  2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册

    《过秦论》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册

    三、教学方法为了突出重点,突破难点,完成教学目标,选择行之有效的教学方法是非常关键的。根据课程标准的要求和本节课的特点,为了关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生阅读和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教学方法:1、悬念导入法。用悬念导入能激发起学生对文言文阅读的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的主动性。2、根据教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则,选择了以语言传递信息为主的方法,讲授法。四、学法通过初中的学习,学生对古文知识已经有了一定的掌握,但是对这种古代散文比较少见,特别是叙史和议论结合的写法更是陌生。所以学习这篇课文的时候,通过反复地诵读,分析句型,对比句型的意思,达到疏通文意,这样,学生通过朗读理解法、质疑提问法、自主讨论探究法能复述课文,了解文章层次,理解文章主旨含义。

  • 《中国建筑的特征》说课稿  2021—2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册

    《中国建筑的特征》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册

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    活动一:整体感知,梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出:重视学生的思维发展与提升,如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此,我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分,引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点,明确内容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特点为对照,分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》:主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图,凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图:流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二:走进文本,深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出:学会语文运用的方法,有效地提高语文能力,并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法,即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容,得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点,学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。

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