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统编版三年级语文上第18课富饶的西沙群岛教学设计教案

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词­ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词­ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词­ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词­ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词­ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词­ing②名词所有格+动词­ing③代词宾格+动词­ing④名词+动词­ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

  • 大班数学活动设计:趣味接龙课件教案

    大班数学活动设计:趣味接龙课件教案

    重点:了解接龙游戏的规律,并能运用比较、对应的经验合作制作接龙卡。难点:1.孩子对前后卡片的界限区分。成因是接龙卡本身有两小部分所组成,容易会造成孩子辨别卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼儿的逆向思维发展尚不成熟,容易被附近一个已知数所误导。解决策略:1.逐步化解法:借助双色的卡片做教具,以层层递进的方式从顺向推理向逆向推理逐步过渡。2.资源共享法:以小组合作形式开展操作活动,能以兵兵互教的形式化解补缺的难点,达到资源共享。活动目标:1.了解接龙游戏的规律,并能运用比较、对应的经验合作制作接龙卡。 2.尝试用简洁语言介绍和交流自己的操作结果,能运用以往的数学经验表明意思。

  • 大班数学活动设计《认识时钟》课件教案

    大班数学活动设计《认识时钟》课件教案

    2、发展幼儿的逻辑思维能力。3、教育孩子珍惜时间,养成按时作息的好习惯。活动准备:1、幼儿人手一份硬纸片钟。2、动物手偶3、实物钟活动过程:一、引入并简单认识钟及其作用。1、 引入并简单认识钟的种类及其作用。教师调闹钟闹铃引入提问:⑴你们猜猜是什么声音?(闹钟的闹铃)⑵家里还有哪些钟?是什么形状的?(有闹钟,手表,挂钟和大座钟)⑶钟有什么作用?(钟不停的走,告诉人们几点了,人们就按照时钟上的时间进行学习休息)2、简单认识钟面。教师:今天老师也带来了一个钟,看看它是什么形状的?(圆形)请你仔细观察钟面上有什么?总结:有两根针和12个数字。提问:⑴这两根针有什么不同?(长度不同)教师:他们都有自己的名字,长的叫分针,短的叫时针。我们在看看数字,提问:⑵正上面的是数字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是数字多少?(6)二、由时针、分针赛跑,引导幼儿感知时针、分针的运转规律。教师:今天呀,时针和分针要进行依次跑步比赛,现在他们都摘在数字12的起跑线上了。请你们猜猜谁回赢?好,比赛就要开始了,预备— 开始!(教师操作钟表)提问:⑴谁跑的快?(分针)议论:分针和时针跑的时候,他们之间有什么秘密呢?教师反复操作。总结:分钟走一圈,时钟走一格,这就是一小时。

  • 人教部编版语文八年级下册大自然的语言教案

    人教部编版语文八年级下册大自然的语言教案

    【设计意图】学习事理说明文,要让学生在自主归纳的过程中,初步感知事理说明文说明“事理”这一基本特点,把握事理说明文和事物说明文的不同之处。引导学生通过学习课文,对科学方法产生自己的体会,并运用到自己的思考中。四、总结存储1.教师小结本文是一篇事理说明文,作者把一门科学——物候学介绍得浅显易懂,饶有趣味。全文采用逻辑顺序说明,思路清晰明了:描述物候现象——做出科学解释——追究因果关系——阐述研究意义。这种从现象到本质的认识方法和行文思路值得我们学习。本文语言严谨而生动,兼具说明的科学性和生动性,是一篇极有价值的科普文,是科学家竺可桢科学精神和科学思想的具体体现。文章启发我们:科学距离我们并不遥远,就在我们的身边,而想要探索它,就要有科学精神,扩大科学知识储备,掌握科学方法,勇于探索科学奥秘。

  • 部编版语文八年级下册《大自然的语言》教案

    部编版语文八年级下册《大自然的语言》教案

    结束这节课,我心里很轻松,因为在以往的教学中学生感觉到:说明文很单调、枯燥不生动。而本节课学生与我配合得非常好,原因是我利用多媒体展示的几幅画面,把学生的注意力都集中在所讲的内容中,并且调动了学生学习的积极性,认为物候现象就在我们的身边,激发学生探索科学奥秘的兴趣,更多地去了解大自然,认识大自然,热爱大自然。在初读课文的时候,我训练了学生的概括能力;在分清举例说明的方法时,让学生明白什么是举例子的说明方法;在细读课文的时候,让学生学习生动地有条理地说明事物的方法,还重点品味第一段的生动语言,在品味说明文语言的准确性时,有日常生活中的例子导入,深入浅出地讲解了说明语言准确性的两点情况。

  • 人教部编版语文八年级下册时间的脚印教案

    人教部编版语文八年级下册时间的脚印教案

    四、总结归纳,延伸拓展师:作者“观古今于须臾,抚四海于一瞬”,把时间的概念,从人们日常的感觉延伸到自然界中,引出了关于时间的又一种境界。请同学们根据你所知道的课内外知识,完成下面的拓展任务:拓展任务一岩石记录时间的重要方式是它保存了许多的历史痕迹。请阅读课文第22—29段并分组讨论,说说岩石保存了哪些历史痕迹,它对人类有着怎样的意义,你从中得到了哪些启示。 (生分小组探讨,批注,然后交流回答)预设 示例:①记录了地壳的活动;②记录了气候的变化;③记录了古代生物的状况;④记录了地球历史的发展过程;⑤记录了自然界某些转瞬即逝的活动。意义与启示:对岩石的研究,不仅使我们增长了知识,对自然界与史前历史有了更多的认识,还使我们拥有了开发史前资源的可能性,能为人类谋取幸福。我们要秉承这种辩证主义思想观念,发扬科学探索的精神,在人类前行的历史上,贡献出一份力量。

  • 人教部编版语文九年级下册山水画的意境教案

    人教部编版语文九年级下册山水画的意境教案

    意境是什么?意境是艺术的灵魂。是客观事物精粹部分的集中,加上人的思想感情的陶铸,经过高度艺术加工达到情景交融、借景抒情,从而表现出来的艺术境界、诗的境界,就叫作意境。艺术从生活中来,但它不等同于生活。艺术与生活是辩证关系,生活是艺术唯一的源泉,艺术来源于生活,是现实生活的反映,但艺术中反映出来的生活,可以而且应当比实际的生活更高,更典型,更理想。就是说,艺术又要求对生活进行高度集中和概括,要求典型化、理想化,从而创造出比现实更美好、更富有诗意、更理想的艺术境界,创造出革命时代新的意境。这是革命的现实主义与革命的浪漫主义相结合的创作方法最基本的一条,也是其他的创作方法所不及、难以充分达到的。千余年来,中国山水画为什么那么发达,这与河山壮丽是分不开的。中国向来把江山、河山、山水作为祖国的象征或代词。

  • 部编版语文八年级下册《时间的脚印》教案

    部编版语文八年级下册《时间的脚印》教案

    【初读课文,整体感知】1. 以《时间的脚印》为题目有什么好处?文章的题目《时间的脚印》,是从高士其《时间伯伯》一诗中引申借用来的。其拟人化手法的运用,形象地说明了那些形形色色、大大小小的岩石中都潜藏着时间的踪影,以引起人们的探究欲望和阅读兴趣。【再读课文,梳理结构】1.第一部分(第1至第4自然段)说明岩石“是记录时间的方式中最重要的一种”。2.第二部分(第5至第29自然段)分层次地详细说明岩石是怎样记录时间的。这部分分三层。3.第三部分(第30自然段至全文完)总结全文,说明岩石记录时间的意义,号召人们进一步去大自然找寻时间的踪影,去一步步走向地下的宝库。【感悟精彩句子】1.“狂风来了,洪水来了,冰河爬来了”。

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