资料链接1.《黄河大合唱》《黄河大合唱》是由光未然作词、冼星海谱曲的一部大型合唱音乐作品,有《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河之水天上来》《黄水谣》《河边对口曲》《黄河怨》《保卫黄河》《怒吼吧,黄河!》八个乐章。诗中将雄奇的想象与现实的图景结合在一起,组成了一幅幅壮阔的历史画卷。2.中华民族精神中华民族在悠久的发展历史中,积淀和形成了自己独特而伟大的民族性格和民族精神。中华文化的基本精神,表现了自强不息、居安思危、厚德载物、乐天知足、崇尚礼仪等特征。中华文化的力量,集中体现为民族精神的力量。中华民族精神的核心是爱国主义。这种精神就像是泰山、长城一般壮丽地雄峙于世界的东方!疑难探究如何把握《黄河颂》语言上的特点?这首歌词写得明快雄健,节奏鲜明,音节洪亮。以短句为主,兼以长句;长短结合,自由奔放并且错落整齐。在韵脚上,隔二三句押韵,形成了自然和谐的韵律。
本教学设计着眼于民歌特点。第1课时重在诵读诗歌,设计不同层次的读,引导学生从诗歌的形式、节奏、韵律、情感四个方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韵律美、节奏感强、情感富于变化的特点,从而体会民歌的情味。第2课时重在品读诗歌,引导学生通过品析情节、品味语言、析读主题等方式,体会诗歌语言刚健明朗而质朴生动的特点,逐层解读民歌所塑造的传奇形象,并理解民歌所传达的爱国情怀。素养提升互 文互文,也叫互辞,是古诗文中常用的一种修辞手法。古文中对它的解释是:“参互成文,合而见义。”具体地说,它是这样一种表现形式:上下两句或一句话中的两个部分,看似各说两件事,实则是互相呼应,互相阐发,互相补充,说的是一件事。即上下文义互相交错、互相渗透、互相补充地来表达一个完整的意思。初中阶段,常见的互文一般有三类:(1)单句互文单句互文,即在同一个句子中前后两个词语在意义上相互交错、渗透、补充。如:秦时明月汉时关。
本文是一篇语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩的文章,仿佛呼唤着我们去寻找春天。我们到校园里找一找,也许能在操场边发现刚探出头的小草;我们到野外去找一找,也许能在天空中发现飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,我们还会在课本插图中发现春天的影子;读着课文,我们会感觉自己就是那几个脱掉棉袄,冲出家门,奔向田野的孩子,我们还能体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到发现春天的欣喜。二年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易受感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜的事物、活动的东西所吸引。在一年半的语文学习后,他们已经能够说一段较完整的话,并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受,达到情感的共鸣,同时也积累了不少生活素材,这些都是学习本课的有利因素。
我荣幸地以中华民族一员的资格,而成为世界公民。我是中国人民的儿子。我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。 ——邓小平一个人只要热爱自己的祖国,有一颗爱国之心,就什么事情都能解决。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么样爱国。 ——孙中山能够献身于自己祖国的事业,为实现理想而斗争,这是最光荣不过的事情了。——吴玉章外国爱国名言示例:我们为祖国服务,也不能都采用同一方式,每个人应该按照资禀,各尽所能。——歌德纵使世界给我珍宝和荣誉,我也不愿离开我的祖国。因为纵使我的祖国在耻辱之中,我还是喜欢、热爱、祝福我的祖国。 ——裴多菲我重视祖国的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍爱的儿女。 ——莎士比亚我无论做什么,始终在想着,只要我的精力允许我的话,我就要首先为我的祖国服务。 ——巴甫洛夫
本环节旨在通过展示、评价践行“孝亲敬老”的活动成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培养学生回报家人、关爱他人的美德。展示过程中,学生的语言表达能力、诵读能力、搜集和整理资料的能力、写作能力得到了提升,同时也增强了自信心。二、谈“孝”心1.在这为期一周的践行“孝”的活动中,你有哪些体会和感受?请与大家分享。(生小组内交流,小组代表发言)预设 示例一:在这次践行“孝”的活动中,我做了许多表达孝心的事情,从中体会到了父母工作的艰辛、赚钱的不易,更能体谅他们了。我也了解到平时我不经意说的话伤害了父母,让父母担忧难过了。现在我与父母之间的关系变得更加融洽,父母对我的一些事情也能够理解了,我发现只要我们对父母多一些尊重和理解,他们就会非常开心。示例二:我在采访爷爷奶奶时,了解到祖辈们的人生经历和具体事迹,被他们身上的一些精神品质所感动,更加钦佩他们了。这次的采访活动增强了我与家人之间的沟通,增进了我与家人之间的情感交流,也让我进一步了解了我们家族的一些历史,让我有了为家族努力奋斗的使命感。
请同学们阅读教材P133虚线框内的内容,根据要求选择某一新闻事件,开展时事讨论,积极发表看法。提示:学生围绕事件展开讨论,积极发言,认真听取同学的意见,讨论时注意遵守之前制定的“班级议事规则”。(全班讨论,师总结)【设计意图】此环节通过开展班级讨论活动,制定贴近学生生活的“班级议事规则”,将学习的与“和”相关的知识引入实践生活,培养学生运用知识指导生活实践的综合能力。五、以“和”为文,总结收获师:同学们,通过本次综合性学习活动,我们知道了“以和为贵”不仅是为人处世的准绳,也是从政治国的法宝,是处理国际关系的原则,是创建和谐社会的前提条件。通过这次活动,你对中国文化中的“和”一定也有了许多的认识和理解吧!任选一个角度,写一篇不少于600字的作文,谈谈你的收获。
一是缩小页边距和行间距,缩小字号。正式文件一般对字号、间距有严格的要求,但是在非正式文件里,可适当缩小页边距和行间距,缩小字号。可“上顶天,下连地,两边够齐”,对于字号,以看清为宜。二是纸张双面打印、复印。纸张双面打印、复印既可以减少费用,又可以节能减排。如果全国10%的打印、复印做到这一点,那么每年可减少耗纸约5.1万吨,节能6.4万吨标准煤,相应减排二氧化碳16.4万吨。三是打印时能不加粗、不用黑体的就尽量不用,能节省墨粉或铅粉。此外,能够用电脑网络传递的文件就尽量在网络上传递,比如电子邮件、单位内部网络等,这样下来也可以节约不少纸张。(选自《低碳校园——让我们的学校更美好》,天津人民出版社2013年版)(学生围绕各自任务,课外搜集制作宣传材料,时间为一周。)【设计意图】本环节先从探讨自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情,让学生切实认识到低碳生活就在日常的一举一动中。然后围绕主题分组,并保证足够的时间,让学生去收集整理资料,落实任务,使学生能真正成为低碳的倡导者和践行者。
解说词:画卷上的竹子,在石缝中挺然而立,坚韧不拔,遇风不倒。郑板桥先生借竹抒发了自己的洒脱与豁达,表现了他勇敢面对现实、绝不屈服于挫折的品性,令竹子人格化了。此时,“诗是无形画,画是有形诗”。4.声情并茂诵古诗(播放相关的主题图片和音乐,尽量让诗歌和音乐、画面相融合)主持人:诗除了追求意境的图画美之外,还特别注重节奏和韵律,具有音乐美。我们理解了诗中的情愫后,便可以通过朗读来诠释这种种情愫,或低声絮语,或慷慨悲吟,或温情述说……请大家选择自己最喜欢的一首诗词或一小节诗歌,用你认为最贴切的情感和方式朗读,并说出这样处理的原因,或讲述你与此诗有关的故事。朗读示例:无言/独上西楼,月/如钩,寂寞梧桐/深院/锁/清秋。剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,别是/一般滋味/在心头。解说词:此词是南唐后主李煜被囚于宋时所作,表达了他离乡去国的锥心之痛。朗读时要表现出那种深切的故国之思、亡国之恨。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
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