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部编版语文九年级下册《短诗五首》教案
明确：“卷”“奔”这两个动词极为生动，描绘出了“大地”的动荡、不安定和被裹挟着的颇有气势的冲过来的动态。(2)诗歌之中的“风”“雨”仅指自然界的风雨吗？还有什么象征意义？“大地”又有什么深层内涵？明确：它们不仅仅是指自然界中的风雨，对于“我”这样一个“年轻”没有人生阅历与生活经验的“舵手”来说，它们也象征着人生的坎坷与遭遇。这首诗作于二十世纪三十年代，这里遭受“风雨”侵袭的“大地”指的是当时风雨如晦的中国局势。这样来说，“风雨”又有了一层更深层次的含义：当时的中国社会所承受的苦难。(3)面对这样的“大地”，“我”又是一个怎样的形象？明确：“我”作为一个有志向的敢于像舵手一样乘风破浪的有为青年，面对苦难中的祖国，产生了强烈责任感、使命感与对中国社会前途、对民族命运的深深的担忧。
部编版语文九年级下册《短文两篇》教案
4．《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度，请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确：态度：养成“好读书”的习惯；读书要诀在于“会意”。含义：第一，虚心，书不一定都能读懂；第二，读书方法：不固执一点，而要了解大意。5．《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文？又是如何驳或者立的？谈一谈你的理解。明确：驳论文。驳的是“论点”，先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义，进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度，从而表明自己的观点；又从“会意”角度，列举古人读书的例子，并阐明自己的正确论点：读书在会意，不要死抠字眼，为一个局部而放弃整体；最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
部编版语文九年级下册《短文两篇》教案
4．《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度，请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确：态度：养成“好读书”的习惯；读书要诀在于“会意”。含义：第一，虚心，书不一定都能读懂；第二，读书方法：不固执一点，而要了解大意。5．《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文？又是如何驳或者立的？谈一谈你的理解。明确：驳论文。驳的是“论点”，先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义，进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度，从而表明自己的观点；又从“会意”角度，列举古人读书的例子，并阐明自己的正确论点：读书在会意，不要死抠字眼，为一个局部而放弃整体；最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
人教部编版七年级下册一棵小桃树教案
第三部分（第3—8段）：写小桃树艰难曲折的生长过程。第四部分（第9—14段）：回到眼前情景，生动地描写小桃树在风雨中的挣扎。3.理清小桃树的生长过程。师：作者写小桃树时，将眼前之景与回忆交叉叙写。请同学们按照时间顺序，理清小桃树的生长过程。预设 小桃树的生长过程：桃核被埋在院子角落里（“我”将它忘却）—萌芽(嫩绿)—长到二尺来高（样子极猥琐）—有院墙高了(被猪拱，讨人嫌，被遗忘，奶奶照顾)—开花(弱小，遭大雨，没有蜂蝶恋过，花零落，在雨中挣扎)—高高的一枝儿上保留着一个欲绽的花苞（在风雨中摇着愣是没掉下去，像风浪里航道上的指示灯）。师小结：小桃树的经历充满磨难：在几乎被“我”忘却的时候却破土而出；出生后瘦弱可怜，遭到大家的嘲笑，连奶奶也说它没出息；它被猪拱过，又险些被砍掉；它第一次开花就遭到风雨的摧残。但是，它一直顽强地生长，勇敢地与风雨搏斗，努力地绽放。本环节旨在运用圈点批注法理解作者对小桃树的情感。既能培养学生品析语言的能力，又能在把握小桃树意象的基础上准确体会作者的情感。
人教A版高中数学必修一不同函数增长的差异教学设计（2）
本节课在已学幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的增长方式存在很大差异.事实上，这种差异正是不同类型现实问题具有不同增长规律的反应.而本节课重在研究不同函数增长的差异.课程目标1.掌握常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质,并体会其增长的快慢.2.理解直线上升、对数增长、指数爆炸的含义以及三种函数模型的性质的比较,培养数学建模和数学运算等核心素养.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质；2.逻辑推理：三种函数的增长速度比较；3.数学运算：由函数图像求函数解析式；4.数据分析：由图象判断指数函数、对数函数和幂函数；5.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的数形结合思想总结函数性质.重点：比较函数值得大小；难点：几种增长函数模型的应用．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。
人教A版高中数学必修一不同增长函数的差异教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.3节《不同增长函数的差异》 是在学习了指数函数、对数函数和幂函数之后的对函数学习的一次梳理和总结。本节提出函数增长快慢的问题，通过函数图像及三个函数的性质，完成函数增长快慢的认识。既是对三种函数学习的总结，也为后续导数的学习做了铺垫。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1.了解指数函数、对数函数、幂函数 (一次函数) 的增长差异.2、经过探究对函数的图像观察，理解对数增长、直线上升、指数爆炸。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；3、在认识函数增长差异的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，探索数学。 a.数学抽象：函数增长快慢的认识；b.逻辑推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
圆的一般方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
情境导学前面我们已讨论了圆的标准方程为(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2,现将其展开可得：x2+y2-2ax-2bx+a2+b2-r2=0.可见,任何一个圆的方程都可以变形x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的形式.请大家思考一下,形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程表示的曲线是不是圆?下面我们来探讨这一方面的问题.探究新知例如,对于方程x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=0,对其进行配方，得〖(x-1)〗^2+(〖y-2)〗^2=-1,因为任意一点的坐标 (x,y) 都不满足这个方程，所以这个方程不表示任何图形，所以形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定能通过恒等变换为圆的标准方程，这表明形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定是圆的方程.一、圆的一般方程（1）当D2+E2-4F>0时,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0表示以(-D/2,-E/2)为圆心,1/2 √(D^2+E^2 "-" 4F)为半径的圆,将方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，配方可得〖(x+D/2)〗^2+(〖y+E/2)〗^2=(D^2+E^2-4F)/4（2）当D2+E2-4F=0时,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，表示一个点(-D/2,-E/2)（3）当D2+E2-4F0);
直线的一般式方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
解析:当a0时,直线ax-by=1在x轴上的截距1/a0,在y轴上的截距-1/a>0.只有B满足.故选B.答案:B 3．过点(1,0)且与直线x－2y－2＝0平行的直线方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：设所求直线方程为x－2y＋c＝0，把点(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直线方程为x－2y－1＝0.故选A.4．已知两条直线y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，则a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依题意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直线．(1)求实数m的范围；(2)若该直线的斜率k＝1，求实数m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直线，则m2－3m＋2与m－2不能同时为0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
部编人教版四年级下册《小英雄雨来》创新教案
（二）提问：夜校的学习条件怎样？雨来在夜校里受到什么教育？默读第二段。指导朗读：“我们是中国人，我们爱自己的祖国。”“我们——是——中国人，我们——爱——自己的——祖国。”讨论段意和小标题。（段意：雨来上夜校，受到爱国主义教育。）（小标题：“雨来上夜校。”）（三）学习第三段。默读课文，提问：这段主要说了几层意思？学生默读课文，小组交流，展示如下：（两层意思：第一层从“有一天”至“只从街上传来一两声狗叫”，主要写鬼子开始扫荡了；第二层从“第二天”至这段结束，主要写雨来为掩护交通员李大叔，被鬼子捆绑起来了。）指导朗读第二层。重点朗读：“他抬头一看，是李大叔。”“咦！这是什么时候挖的洞呢？”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到别的院里去，对谁也不许说。”讨论段意和小标题。段意：（雨来为掩护交通员李大叔，被鬼子捆绑起来了。）（小标题：“雨来掩护李大叔”。）
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
人教部编版七年级下册阿长与《山海经》教案
四、总结存储1.教师总结。纵观作者对阿长形象的刻画，犹如一部连续剧。从“喜欢切切察察”，对“我”过分看管，到睡相粗俗；从“懂得许多规矩”，特别是“元旦的古怪仪式”，到给“我”讲长毛的故事，再到“谋害”隐鼠，多侧面多角度地展现出阿长的个性特点：粗俗好事，迷信无知，却又乐天安命，简单率性。直到阿长给“我”买来《山海经》，先抑后扬的表达效果才充分显现，阿长纯朴善良、仁厚慈爱的品格在前文的衬托下显得格外闪光。而文章末尾，作者饱含深情地祝祷，将全文情感推向高潮。2.课外练笔。在你的童年生活中，有没有像阿长这样给你留下深刻印象的普通人？你怎样看待他们的优缺点？谈一谈你的想法和感受。（200字左右）【设计意图】在学生对课文有了整体的认知之后，教师总结提升。然后要求学生发现生活中普通人的闪光点，发现人性美，并进行课外练笔，有利于学生在实践中巩固技能，以读促写，读写结合，不仅可以加深对课文内容的理解，还能锻炼学生的写作能力。
初中数学浙教版七年级下册《第二章 二元一次方程组 三元一次方程组及其解法》教材教案
知识与技能目标：1. 能正确说出三元一次方程（组）及其解的概念，能正确判别一组数是否是三元一次方程（组）的解；2. 会根据实际问题列出简单的三元一次方程或三元一次方程组。过程与方法目标：1. 通过加深对概念的理解，提高对“元”和“次”的认识。2. 能够逐步培养类比分析和归纳概括的能力，了解辩证统一的思想。情感态度与价值观目标：通过对实际问题的分析，使学生进一步体会方程是刻画现实世界的有效数学模型，培养学生良好的数学应用意识。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
