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人教版新课标高中物理必修1时间和位移说课稿2篇
研究一种物理现象，总是要先从现象的描述入手。机械运动作为自然界最简单和最基本的运动形态，它所描述的是物体空间位置随时间变化的情况。因此，本节学习描述质点做机械运动需要时刻、时间间隔和位移等概念。相当一部分高一学生在具体过程中难以区别时刻和时间间隔。另外，由于思维的定式，在第一次接触既要考虑大小又要考虑方向的问题时，会因不适应造成学习困难。所以，区别“路程与位移”“时刻和时间间隔”是教学的重难点所在。学习这些内容的过程与方法对学习速度和加速度可以起到奠定基础的作用。教学的对象是高一的学生，这一时期的学生处在好奇善问、创新意识强烈的青少年期。对于生活中出现的各种现象具有浓厚的兴趣。但他们的思维还停留在简单的代数运算阶段，对于矢量和矢量运算的理性认识几乎没有。且对生活中出现的时间、时刻、时间间隔等不能做出很好的区分，对时常提及的路程、距离等形成了模糊的前概念。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2能量守恒定律与能源说课稿3篇
（3）内陆和中西部城镇主要以煤和火电为主；广大农村和边远地区大多正从使用农作物秸秆等生物能源。（4）人均能源资源不足。我国是世界第三大能源生产国和第二大能源消费国，而我国能源短缺，特别是油气资源短缺已成为制约我国经济发展的重要因素。相关数据——煤炭、石油和天然气的人均资源占有量只有95t，世界平均值为209t，约是世界人均值的1/2；我国人均石油可采储量3t，世界平均值为28t，约为世界平均值的1/10。我国人均能源消费量不足1.2吨标准煤，居世界89位，不足世界人均能源消费水平的一半，仅占发达国家的1/5～1/10。其中人均消费650kg标准煤，是世界平均额的95%；人均消费石油相当145kg标准煤，为世界平均数的16.8%；人均消费天然气相当17.7kg标准煤，为世界平均数的3.9%；人均消费电力501.5kWh，为世界平均水平的25%。（5）是能源消费结构不合理，突出存在着一低两高：即电能消费比例低，非商品生物能源消费量高，一次性商品能源消费中原煤消费比重高。原煤消费达到75%，远高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1质点参考系和坐标系说课稿2篇
一、说教材《质点 参考系和坐标系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一课的内容。本节课主要介绍了质点、参考系、坐标系的基本概念。通过本节课的学习为进一步学习后续课程起到了铺垫的作用。根据上述教材的结构和内容分析，又考虑到高一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下三维教学目标：1、知识与技能：知道质点的概念及条件；知道参考系的概念及作用；掌握坐标系的简单应用。2、过程与方法：促进学生自主学习，让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考，培养学生的科学探究能力。3、情感态度与价值观：通过质点 参考系和坐标系的学习，使学生了解生活与物理的关系，让学生学会用科学的思维去看待事物。根据普通高中物理课程标准，并在吃透教材的基础上，我确定了以下教学重点和难点：教学重点：质点概念的建立。只有掌握了这一点才能更加准确的理解和掌握后续教材的相关内容。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1自由落体运动说课稿2篇
学生回答的方法多样，让各小组根据自己讨论出来的方法对自己实验出来的纸带进行数据处理，并求出加速度，并且将多条纸带都进行处理，同时提醒学生对纸带的选择。接着，我会用多媒体展示重物下落实验打出来的纸带，用表格列出一段纸带上各点的瞬时速度，准确画出v-t图像，求出加速度，将结果给予学生的结果作对比，确定出正确结论。最后让学生分析总结：自由落体运动是初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，而且，多条纸带算出来的加速度的数值都接近相等，即加速度在实验误差允许范围内是相等的。引出重力加速度，介绍概念、方向及大小。（强调“同一地点”，让学生阅读教材中一些地点的重力加速度，可以了解重力加速度的大小与纬度有关，纬度越大加速度越大）。学习了重力加速度后让学生根据之前学习的匀变速直线运动公式推导出自由落体的运动规律。设计意图：让学生在学习过程中的主体地位和自主观能动性得到充分发挥，取长补短，培养了学生的实验操作能力，又使学生对自由落体运动的性质有深刻的印象，从而解决了本节课第二个难点。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2平抛运动说课稿2篇
（5）高度不同，对平抛运动距离有何影响，是否因为高度减小后下落时间减小，所以要增大速度才能达到相同的距离？（教学实践证明，这种想法在学生比较多见。已经不自觉的沿用了自由落体运动的规律，又隐隐有运动等时性的痕迹。应引导学生这一结果还需实验验证。）教师的引导：其实，我们所提出的看法都跟平抛运动的规律有关系。那么平抛运动究竟有怎样的规律呢？以前学过的直线运动知识还能用于今天的内容吗？由此逐步使学生意识到分析平抛运动须采用运动合成与分解这一方法。三、实验验证自主探究（15分钟） 物理是实验科学，多媒体教学不能代替实验。本教学设计的第三个环节是实验验证，鼓励学生自主探究。引导学生根据自己的猜想（实验目的）设计实验进行验证。（1）介绍手持式平抛竖落仪，引导并小结实验要领：听两小球下落声音判断其下落时间。体会合运动和分运动是等时的。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2向心加速度说课稿
d．某物体沿直线向东运动，原来的速度是5m/s，2s后速度减小到3m/s，求2s内物体速度变化。④如何探究物体作匀速圆周运动时，在Δt时间内的速度变化？分析：有了同一直线上速度变化的铺垫后，讨论物体做匀速圆周运动速度的变化就比较自然了，为了给向心加速度方向的学习打好基础，可以通过小组协作，进一步完成下列思考题，使同学们认识到：时间间隔起短，速度变化的方向起接近半径方向。（多媒体屏幕投影）a．物体沿半径为1m的轨道做匀速圆周运动，线速度大小为，求1s内物体速度变化并画出1s内速度变化的示意图。b．分别求出上题中物体在0.5s、0.25s内速度变化并画出相应的示意图。由于没有办法直接利用实验来验证速度变化的方向，所以，我们采用提供思考题的方法，引导同学在合作学习、自主探究中完成。有了速度变化的研究为铺垫，加速度的方向问题就迎刃而解了。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2追寻守恒量—能量说课稿2篇
［小结］师：下面同学们概括总结本节所学的内容。请一个同学到黑板上总结，其他同学在笔记本上总结，然后请同学评价黑板上的小结内容。 （学生认真总结概括本节内容，并把自己这节课的体会写下来、比较黑板上的小结和自己的小结，看谁的更好，好在什么地方。） 生：本节课我们通过伽利略理想斜面实验，分析得出了能量以及动能和势能的概念，从能量的相互转化角度认识到，在动能和势能的相互转化过程中，能的总量保持不变，即能量是守恒的。通过这节课的学习，使我们建立起了守恒的思想。 点评：总结课堂内容，培养学生概括总结能力。 教师要放开，让学生自己总结所学内容，允许内容的顺序不同，从而构建他们自己的知识框架。［布置作业］课后讨论 P3“问题与练习”中的问题。［课外训练］以竖直上抛的小球为例说明小球的势能和动能的转化情况。在这个例子中是否存在着能的总量保持不变？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2宇宙航行说课稿2篇
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意义之后，继续提出问题，让学生思考：如果卫星的发射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ，会出现什么情况呢？先让学生们大胆猜想，然后再向学生们介绍 卫星发射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的几种可能情况，引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度，让学生对第二、第三宇宙速度及其意义做定性了解。并通过演示Flash课件，帮助学生理解、加深学生印象。在学生对人造卫星的原理及发射卫星的速度条件有了初步了解后，接下来引导学生对卫星的运动规律作进一步的探索。实际上卫星并不是沿地表水平发射的，而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的轨道后，再沿以地心为圆心的圆周的切线运行的。让学生继续深入思考：卫星在不同高度绕地球运行时的速度怎么求呢？将卫星送入低轨道和高轨道所需的速度都一样么？如果把不同轨道上的卫星绕地球的运动都看成是匀速圆周运动，引导学生利用已学的万有引力和圆周运动的相关知识，探究卫星绕地球的运行规律。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2重力势能说课稿2篇
（四）、弹性势能（据课时情况，可以让学生自学）生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量，哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具（图片：弹弓）。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能，松弛的弓有这样的本领吗？同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有，那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢？张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功，但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗？1．定义：物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2．弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢？3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能：由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能：由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中，克服重力做功50J， 则( )A．重力做功为50JB．物体的重力势能一定增加50JC．物体的重力势能一定减少50JD．重力做功为-50J
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
