一、说教材《好的故事》是鲁迅先生的一篇富有散文诗性质的短文,作者通过这简短的文字,展现给读者一种美丽而深邃的意境,表现了鲁迅先生关于人生的现实的与哲学的深沉思考。这些深邃的人生哲学和现实感慨,经过鲁迅先生在非常宁静的深夜里的深沉艺术思索,以精美的文字,新颖的联想和独特的构思呈现出来。作者是在一种开头和结尾互相衔接与呼应的“圆形结构”中展开构思的。散文开头写“我”自身的现实处境,继而切入昏昏欲睡的梦境:“许多美的人和美的事”在梦境的想象中,错综的交织在一起,最后又由梦中醒来,回到现实中,书写了一种对于美丽的梦的失落和追念。这其中,“昏沉的夜”即使做梦所处的大的环境,也是鲁迅所生存的黑暗现实的象征;而“美的人和美的事”则是鲁迅先生对黑暗现实绝望反抗心境之下,内心深处对理想、美好、和平境界的向往与抒写。
一、说教材《京剧趣谈》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第七单元的一篇略读课文。第七单元以让学生体会艺术之美为主题编排课文,而本课就向学生介绍了我国京剧艺术中“马鞭”和“亮相”这两种艺术表现形式。作者徐北城用通俗幽默的语言将这些奥秘娓娓道来,不仅介绍了关于京剧的知识,也流露了作者对于京剧的喜爱和对传统文化的自豪感。这篇课文也让学生更好地了解我国京剧艺术的独特魅力。二、说教学目标 1.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。 2.能借助文中的描述展开想象,体会京剧的魅力。 3.能了解课文中介绍的关于京剧的常识及艺术特色,接受京剧文化的熏陶。三、说教学重难点1.能借助文中的描述展开想象,体会京剧的魅力。2.能了解课文中介绍的关于京剧的常识及艺术特色,接受京剧文化的熏陶。
一、说教材《开国大典》是国家统编教材语文六年级上册第二组课文的第三课精读课文,本组教材以“重温革命岁月”为专题。《开国大典》记叙了1949年10月1日在首都北京举行的开国大典的盛况,按照盛典进行的顺序,通过对盛典一个个场面的描写,表达了中国人民对新中国的诞生无比自豪、激动的心情,展现了中华人民共和国的缔造者们特别是毛泽东的领袖风采。二、析学情,说目标六年级是小学语文教学的第三学段,学生经过前五年的学习,已经具有较强的独立识字能力和朗读能力,并且掌握了理解词语的方法,在读中能够初步体会作者表达的思想感情,并有了一定的生活经验和资料搜集能力,这些为本课的学习方法指导和感情的升华奠定了基础。
由于题目较简单,所以学生分析解答时很有信心,且正确率也比较高,同时也进一步体会到了借助“线段图”分析行程问题的优越性.六、归纳总结:活动内容:学生归纳总结本节课所学知识:1.会借线段图分析行程问题.2.各种行程问题中的规律及等量关系.同向追及问题:①同时不同地——甲路程+路程差=乙路程; 甲时间=乙时间.②同地不同时——甲时间+时间差=乙时间; 甲路程=乙路程.相向的相遇问题:甲路程+乙路程=总路程; 甲时间=乙时间.目的:强调本课的重点内容是要学会借线段图来分析行程问题,并能掌握各种行程问题中的规律及等量关系.引导学生自己对所学知识和思想方法进行归纳和总结,从而形成自己对数学知识的理解和解决问题的方法策略.
解:(1)设x分钟后两人第一次相遇,由题意,得360x-240x=400.解得x=103.(103×360+103×240)÷400=5(圈).答:两人一共跑了5圈.(2)设x分钟后两人第一次相遇,由题意,得360x+240x=400.解得x=23(分钟)=40(秒).答:40秒后两人第一次相遇.方法总结:环形问题中的相等关系:两个人同地背向而行:相遇问题(首次相遇),甲的行程+乙的行程=一圈周长;两个人同地同向而行:追及问题(首次追上),甲的行程-乙的行程=一圈周长.三、板书设计追赶小明→行程问题→相遇问题追及问题环形问题教学过程中,通过对开放性问题的探讨与交流,体验生活中数学的应用与价值,感受数学与人类生活的密切联系,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生的创新意识、团队精神和克服困难的勇气.
1.小组学习法全班分成各个部位,以半弧形状摆设,不仅拉近了师生、同学间的距离,便于口语交际和合作学习,而且让学生在独立与合作的交织中变得大胆、自信。2)Learning by singing, chanting, playing, touching.通过这些活动激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心。四.教学步骤英语课程的学习即是学生通过英语学习和实践活动逐步掌握语言知识,技能,提高实际运用能力的过程,又是他们陶冶情操,拓宽视野形成有效学习策略的过程。整个教学我设计了复习——新知展示——练习——小结及作业布置四个步骤。一.Warm-up1.Geetings2.SingasongT:Do you like to sing a song?Ss: Yes.T: Now, Let’s sing as ong,OK?Ss:OK. 【教师和学生一起边拍手边唱这首歌,不仅复习前面的打招呼语,而且把学生拉回到英语课堂,活跃了课堂的氛围,增加学生的学习兴趣】3.guessinggameT: Good. Look at me, What’s in my hand ?【教师拿出一个书包,书包内装入了各种学过的文具和一个玩具人头,让学生感到新奇,从而增强兴趣】
(3)教师就黑板上的内容和学生做对话练习,如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教师板书“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗读,学生跟说。学生两人一组根据黑板上的语言提示做对话练习。 (4)“看卡片,说句子”活动 教师面前放一摞单词卡片,依次为:职业名称卡片,工作地点卡片和交通方式卡片。活动开始,教师随意从第一摞卡片中抽取一张职业卡片,如:engineer,举起来问:“What does your father do?”学生回答“He’s an engineer.”教师继续抽取一张工作地点卡片,举起来,如:Car company,问:“Where does he work?”学生说:“He works in a Car company.”教师再抽取一张交通方式卡片,如:bus,问:“How does he go to work?学生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戏进行几轮后,可以请几名学生轮流代替教师抽卡片,提问题。 (5)教师放本部分的录音,学生跟读。学生两人一组读课文对话。 (6)学生两人一组做对话替换练习。 (7)教师指导学生书写四会句子。 4.巩固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教学设计理念:英语课程标准明确指出,学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。小学英语课的主要目标是培养学生用英语做事情的能力,同时重视学科内容的有效融合。新课程提倡任务型教学,让学生在教师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式完成教学目标。本着这一理念,我在设计本课时从激发和保持学生的学习兴趣入手,精心创设生活化语言情景,开展丰富多彩的活动,让学生在我的指导下进行语言交流,感受用英语交流的乐趣和成功感,从而培养学生用英语进行交流的能力。教学目标:1. 情感目标:关注学生的内在需要,在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识,培养学生学习英语的积极情感态度。2. 知识目标:能运用所学语言进行交流。3. 能力目标:通过本课的学习,学生能在实际生活中用英语进行问候;培养学生在课堂上进行自主评价的能力;培养学生根据情景猜测语义和在尝试中自我修正的学习策略。
4 课堂评价 (Assessment) (1)做活动手册本单元第3、4、5 部分的练习。练习3是检测学生的词汇掌握情况。教师可以让学生组成两人组进行看词快说的比赛,说对一个词涂一朵小花,比谁的花多。练习4是让学生看词涂色,说说两种颜色的结合会变成什么颜色,并将第3种颜色涂在圈中。教师可以给学生做一个示范,然后再让学生动手实践。此练习是机动性练习,教师可根据时间分配情况灵活安排。练习5 是让学生将句子和相对应的图连线,教师可以先让学生看图,猜图上人说的话,然后再连线。此练习是检测学生对句子的整体认读能力,不需要学生认识句子中的每个单词。练习后,根据学生情况进行简单小结。给学生适当的奖励。(2)让学生自我评价半学期的英语学习情况,可在第37页上做标记,看看自己能达到什么程度。对于评价结果不太理想的学生,教师要及时鼓励,教育学生不能灰心放弃,针对这部分学生具体的情况在课后进行进一步交流。
教师问:Can you spell these words? 如有学生能够拼出单词,教师要给与表扬并说:那让我们来看一看他拼的对不对,然后出示单词卡。如没有学生拼出单词,教师说:我们学习单词不仅要会说还要会写,今天我们就来学习几个单词的拼写,看谁学得快。然后出示单词卡。 让学生看单词卡拼读单词。 教师让学生看单词回答:How many letters in this word?学生回答后,让他们背着拼出单词。 教师让学生在四线三格中默写字母b, o, k, r, l, e, p, n, c, I, a,教师教学生在四线三格中书写单词。告诉学生首先要把每个字母书写正确,然后按照单词的拼写把字母写在一起,注意单词的每个字母间要有一点距离。教师在教写ruler和pencil-case时, 注意小写u和s还没有学习书写,让学生照着板书写就可以了。 让学生照板书抄字头,然后每个单词写一行。 (三)趣味操练(Practice)
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
3.新课呈现(Presentation) (1)教师将Let’s talk部分的教学挂图贴在黑板上说“1 want t0 go to the post office。。 Where is the post office? ”引导学生回答:“It’s east/west/south/north of …。? 接着让学生看挂图,利用图上出现的场所替换关键词进行问答。? (2)“爱我中华”活动 学生两人一组准备一张中国地图,进行问答,如:“Where is Jiangxi? It’s east 0f Hunan.It’s west of Zhejiang.It’s south of Anhui.It’s north of Guangdong.”等。 (3)教师将学生分成六组,仿照教学挂图所示位置,把六张单词卡片(hospital,bookstore,park,post office,cinema,sch001)分发给各组,然后教师站在图中Amy 的位置上,说:I want to go to the hospital.Where is it? ”学生会说:“It’s east of the park.’’教师再问:“How can I get there? ”引导学生说:“Turn left affil the cinema,and go straight.Then turn right at the post office and go straight-It’s on the left.”学生跟读并进行一系列的替换练习。 (4)教师放B Let’s talk部分的录音,学生跟读。 (5)学生两人一组,看地图,替换句型中的关键词自编对话,请几组学生表演对话。
(1)教师说:“Zhang Peng’s mother is a teacher.What does she teach? Does she teach English?”教师出示Let’s talk部分的挂图,放录音,学生听录音阅读对话。教师出示主句型:Does he/she…?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.然后教师引导学生回答刚刚提出的问题,逐步掌握肯定和否定回答。再放一遍, 学生跟读. (2)教师说:“My mother is a teacher,too.Do you want to know more about her.Ask me some questions.”教师依次出示B Let’s learn部分的单词卡片,提示学生根据上面的短语和黑板上的重点句型提问,教师作答。 (3)教师指导学生进行替换练习。必要时,提示学生可以换一下对话里的人物,f 如:Does your uncle live in the city? Yes,he does.Does your grandma live in the country? No,she doesn’t. (4)“寻找家园”游戏 教师准备一些卡片,正面写有人名,反面写有地名,如:city,country,village,farm,forest,mountain,nature park等。请一名学生上台抽取一张卡片,问台一学生:“Guess.Where does…live?’’学生猜:“Does he/she live in/on…?”猜对的小组得一分。
(2)教师说:“I am going to plant a flower on the weekend.But I don’t know hoⅥ do that.Can you tell me? Who knows?”教师提示学生可以适当用中文解释。如果有学生举手,教师就问:“OK.How d0 you do that?”引导学生回答。“First,put the seeds in the soil.”然后,教师接着说:“What should I do then? 引导学生回答“Water it. (3)教师说:“Zhang Peng is talking to h is teacher.Now Let’s see what they talking about.”学生翻开学生用书,教师放录音,学生跟读。教师解释In several days的意思是几天以后。”教师板书四会句型:How do you do that? What should you do then?学生仿写。 (4)同桌学生进行对话替换操练,可以谈论西瓜(watermelon)、小麦(wheat)等植物的种植过程。然后选几组在班上表演对话。 (5)教师指导学生运用主句型编对话。以下对话供参考: A:How do you clean the classroom? B:First.sweep the floor. A:What should you do after that? B:Then clean the desks and chairs.wash the windows. 4.巩固和延伸(Consolidation and extension) (1)做本单元B Let’s talk部分的活动手册配套练习。
1.热身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌谣。 (2)单词拼写竞赛 要拼写的单词包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等。可采取小组合作的“接龙式”拼写形式;也可以选取组内一名学生拼写全部单词。拼出单词最快最多的组获胜。 (3)教师出示简明地图,师生问答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在学生回答各商店所出售的物品时,教师根据其回答贴出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此时可引导学生说“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.预习(Preview) Let’s try 教师指着地图中的商店及各商店所出售的物品说:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教师放三遍Let’s try部分的录音,以上问题可根据学生的实际情况分三次提出,直到多数学生能回答并能将前两项答案填人教师课前画出的表格中。在填表过程中,教师请学生一起拼写其中的四会单词,如:bookstore,comic book。
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
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