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人教版新课标高中物理必修2万有引力理论的成就说课稿2篇
2、计算天体的质量首先观看多媒体展示天体的运动，同时解释什么是环绕天体？什么是中心天体？接着展示相关问题：①应用万有引力定律求解天体质量的基本思路是什么?②求解天体质量的方程依据是什么?教师点拨，学生分组，合作探究，学生代表发言设计说明通过创设问题情境，进行由浅至深，由易到难的问题式教学，以激发学生的积极思维活动；通过探究让学生建立物理模型，分组讨论，求解中心天体质量的三种表达式。在进行已有知识的迁移时重点重复环绕和被绕的关系，使学生准确抓住模型中的各个星体所担任的角色。通过小组合作学习，运用类比归纳法得出正确结论，掌握求解中心天体质量的基本思路，以达到突出教学重点的目的。3、发现未知天体通过2个视频进行了解设计说明这部分通过视频主要激发学生相信科学，学习科学，让学生感知人类探索宇宙的梦想，激发学生探索科学奥秘的热情，培养热爱科学的情感，促使学生树立献身科学的人生价值观。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2行星的运动说课稿
一、教材分析行星的运动选自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1节。本节教学既是前面《运动的描述》和《曲线运动》内容的进一步的延伸和拓展，又能为后面学习万有引力定律做铺垫。在本章中占有较为重要的地位，具有承前启后的作用。同时该节内容也涉及大量物理史实、贴近学生生活和联系社会实际的事实，可进一步培育学生的科学情感、精神和发展观。（一）教学目标 1．知识与技能（1）知道地心说和日心说的基本内容。（2.）掌握理解开普勒三大定律的内容，并能应用。（3）理解人们对行星运动的认识过程是漫长复杂的，真理是来之不易的。2．过程与方法通过托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、开普勒等几位科学家对行星运动的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性并加深对行星运动的理解。3．情感、态度与价值观（1）澄清对天体运动神秘、模糊的认识，掌握人类认识自然规律的科学方法。（2）感悟科学是人类进步不竭的动力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2宇宙航行说课稿2篇
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意义之后，继续提出问题，让学生思考：如果卫星的发射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ，会出现什么情况呢？先让学生们大胆猜想，然后再向学生们介绍 卫星发射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的几种可能情况，引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度，让学生对第二、第三宇宙速度及其意义做定性了解。并通过演示Flash课件，帮助学生理解、加深学生印象。在学生对人造卫星的原理及发射卫星的速度条件有了初步了解后，接下来引导学生对卫星的运动规律作进一步的探索。实际上卫星并不是沿地表水平发射的，而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的轨道后，再沿以地心为圆心的圆周的切线运行的。让学生继续深入思考：卫星在不同高度绕地球运行时的速度怎么求呢？将卫星送入低轨道和高轨道所需的速度都一样么？如果把不同轨道上的卫星绕地球的运动都看成是匀速圆周运动，引导学生利用已学的万有引力和圆周运动的相关知识，探究卫星绕地球的运行规律。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2圆周运动说课稿3篇
设计意图：通过设疑、讨论及学生的亲身体验与教师的引导，得到描述圆周运动快慢的两个物理量，也就成功的打破了学生在认识上的思维障碍，突破了物理概念教学的难点。在解决线速度和角速度的问题之后，我将引领学生学习匀速圆周运动的概念以及匀速圆周运动中线速度、角速度的特点。并引出匀速圆周运动中周期、转速的知识。为了加深学生对线速度、角速度与半径关系的认识，我设计了第三个学生体验活动：四名学生以我为圆心做圆周运动，四名学生始终并列，这时里圈同学走动不急不慢，而外圈同学则要小跑。通过学生的活动，不难发现在角速度相同的情况下，半径越大的线速度也越大。定性的得到了线速度、角速度与半径的关系。接下来让学生利用所学知识推导线速度、角速度与半径的关系。设计意图：这样就通过设疑、学生猜想、体验、推导的方式得到了结论，突破了本节课的难点即线速度、角速度与半径的关系。
用字母表示数说课稿
知识技能目标： 1、借助生活中的实例，体会用字母表示数的必要性和重要性。 2、在具体的情境中能利用字母表示数进行表达和交流。知道字母所表示的不同取值范围。 过程方法目标： 1、在探索现实世界数量关系的过程中，体验用字母表示数的简明性。
《锐角三角函数--正切》说课稿
（一）自学质疑看书 解决下面两个问题：1．下列图中的两个台阶哪个更陡？你是怎么判断的？ 答：图 的台阶更陡，理由 2．除了用台阶的倾斜角度大小外，还可以如何描述台阶的倾斜程度呢？
反比例函数说课稿
二)重点、难点及成因分析：重点：反比例函数概念、图象和性质。概念是确定解析式的前提，图象和性质是其灵魂，是数形结合思想方法的具体表现，故是本节的重点。难点：画反比例函数的图象。它的图象有两个分支，且其变化趋势又非直线，学生初次接触，会感到有些困难。(
《小数的意义》说课稿
2、教材的重点和难点 小数的初步认识是小学数学概念中较抽象，难理解的内容。一位小数是十分之几的分数的另一种表示形式。学生虽然对分数已有了初步的认识，也学过长度单位、货币单位间的进率，但理解小数的含义还是有一定的困难的。同时学生在以后的学习中，小数方面出现的很多问题是属于小数概念不清。 因此，理解小数的含义(一位小数表示十分之几)既是本课时的重点、又是难点。在教学中要注意抓住分数与小数的含义的关键。 二、说学情 对四年级学生进行学习前测表明：学生已经初步掌握了分数的基本知识，会根据具体的情景写分数;会读写小数，能结合具体的计量单位说出小数表示的实际含义，会进行简单的一位小数的加减，会比较简单的两位小数的大小;知道米、分米、厘米之间的进率，知道厘米与毫米之间的进率。这些知识都是本节课教学的起点。 三、说学习目标的确定 基于教材的编写意图和学生的实际，我将本节课教学目标确定为： 1、能通过观察了解小数的产生，体会小数产生的必要性。借助熟悉的十进制关系的现实原型多角度理解小数和分数的关系，理解计数单位0.1、0.01、0.001。
说话要算数 说课稿
说教材本课时的教学要点是引导学生分析失信的原因，找到解决的方法，并懂得和做到对自 己守信。数师可以按照教材内容的编排顺序进行教学，先设计讨论活动，引导学生针对具体的失信行为分析原因，井能对症下药,找出相应的解决方法，然后转向“对自己说话算数" 的内容。对此，教师可以通过数材中“张明对自己说话算数”的内容，引导学生思考并讨论 为什么要对自己守信，从而让他们认识到无论是对别人还是对自己都旻言行一致、说话算数.教师旻强调对自己说话算数主要靠自觉和白律，并让学生学习史多的守信方法,并运用在自己的守信实跋中。学情分析诚信对学生来说是老生常谈，在学校或是日程的生活中，老师、长辈总会要求孩子能做到诚实，不说谎。但实际上，很多孩子乱下保证，却常常做不到，导致失信，但在他们眼中这并不算是不诚信。因此我们需要在根本上改变他们的这一认识与看法。通过角色扮演在帮别人改正说话不算数的毛病过程中，自 纠身上存在的失信问题并改正。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
