为全面总结2024年上半年全市科技工作,部署下半年工作,现将有关事项通知如下:一、材料内容(一)主要成绩及经验做法。包括工作完成情况、主要成绩、工作亮点,相关数据可预测到6月底。(二)存在问题。对照职责和目标任务完成情况深入查找。(三)下步工作。有创造性地提出下半年工作举措。二、报送时间和方式请于2024年6月30日前,将总结材料电子版报市科技局办公室邮箱:XX。联系电话:XX 三、有关要求一要高度重视。相关材料需呈主管领导审阅签字后,按时报送局办公室。二要实事求是。工作总结要真实反映成绩,找准查实存在问题,工作计划要具有可行性和可操作性。三要有创新性。材料内容要提高站位,总结条理清晰、言简意赅、数据详实;谋划要聚焦重点工作、创新工作,做到有思路、有举措、有抓手。
(二)机遇难得。一是发展后劲持续增强。市委、市政府对水务集团发展更加关注,在新建污水处理厂、全市排水资源整合等方面给予大力支持,集团的发展潜力不断增强,发展前景更加广阔。二是发展空间持续拓宽。集团紧扣“**”发展目标,逐步搭建政企、企企、银企、校企、研企“五大合作平台”,联手开发土地、房产、技术项目等存量资源,找准了发展新路径。三是发展优势持续叠加。经过多年发展,集团经济逆势增长,综合实力和价值创造能力不断提升,目前正在排水中水、文旅开发、水质检测、数字服务等产业加速布局,推进全面起势,集团发展支撑更加有力,发展优势更加彰显。三、下半年工作安排下半年,集团继续锚定“**”发展战略目标,以“供排一体、双轮驱动”为引领,加快构建多业并举、多点支撑、多元发展产业体系,增强自我造血机能。
(二)完善基础设施,建设优美宜居村镇。积极争取资金投入,尽快建设实施连心桥及周边附属设施;力争在年底前完成XX镇综合服务运输站建设。继续保持专班不散,积极配合镇广高速的后续建设,全力做好纠纷协调、矛盾化解,确保镇广高速建设平安有序。持续抓好农村公路升级改造,多方筹措资金,尽快完成因汛期降雨、滑坡、沉降损毁的37处700米道路修复。灵活利用91个公益性岗位,进一步加大村级公路及重点路段的道路养护工作力度,推进镇村道路绿化、美化、亮化工作。(三)加强生态治理,践行绿色生态理念。牢固树立和践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,强化镇、村环境卫生检查督办和考核力度。强力推进大气污染防治,强化建筑扬尘和渣土运输管控,抓好秸秆禁烧、水环境治理等工作,持续改善和提升空气质量。认真落实耕地保护和环境保护制度。落实控绿、造绿、植绿、护绿行动,统筹推进乡村绿化美化、退耕还林等工程建设,实现全镇宜林地、通道绿化地、村庄绿化地等应绿尽绿,积极申报巴中市级生态文明村,力争创成生态乡镇。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中,九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟,有许多共性,今天,我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3.九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”,读图分析:(1)九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性?(2)图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思?这两组数字能说明什么问题?九大行星公转的方向相同,均为自西向东转,我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。(简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角)各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不过17°,说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上,我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率,即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比,它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小,越趋向于圆,当偏心率为0时,轨道就是圆。
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
我们将三球仪中的月球放在地球和太阳之间时,对照“月相成因图”,它的暗面完全对着地球,而被太阳照亮的一面正对着太阳,我们看不到月亮,这时正是农历初一,被称为“新月”。又称为“朔”。 过了新月,月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地转向地球。当它从太阳的光辉中出现时,便出现了一丝蛾眉的弯月,此时为农历的初三、初四,因其形似蛾眉,被称为“蛾眉月”。此后,被太阳光照亮的部分越来越多地转向地球,当有一半亮面和一半暗面都对着地球时,明亮部分和黑暗部分的界线似乎像一张弓中没有拉动的弦。此时是夏历初七、初八,称为“上弦月”。这时月亮很明亮,有时在白天也能看见。在往后,月亮明亮部分越来越增大,当它转到与新月正好相反时,被太阳照亮的部分全都对着地球,看起来月亮就似一轮圆月,此时正是 农历十五、十六、十七,称为“满月”,又称为“望”。
创设情境、激发兴趣(5分钟)教师:(锁住屏幕)月相变化与我们人类关系十 分密切。美国著名总统林肯在年轻时担任律师期间曾利用月相变化规律,为当事人进行了成功的辩护,赢得了人们的尊重。月相变化是怎样变化的?月相变化有什么规律,这就是我们今天学习内容。(边演示 学习软件边介绍)我们今天学习主要有三个任务,其中学习任务一要注意在空格中填写农历日期,不认识有关月相的请参照下面的相关学习软件。 完成学习任务二时要注意运用学习软件,首先点击月相,观察日地与月地连线的关系,再观察月亮出没时间现太阳的关系。如满月时,日地与月地连线成1800夹角,当太阳从东方升起时,月亮从西方落下(6时);当太阳从西方落下时,月亮从东方升起 (18时)。满月可见时间是18时到第二天6时。学习任务三请你先判 断图中月相是否正确,如果不正确,请把你认为正确的月相拖到图中适当位置。下面请你们开始学习。
【概括】天体是在不断的运动着的。运动着的天体互相吸引和互相绕转,从而形成天体系统。【板书】四、天体系统【启发】天体系统有大有小,大的天体系统又可包含许多小的天体系统。刚才同学们提到的三个天体系统之间是如何包含的呢?(银河系含太阳系,太阳系含地月系)【挂图讲解】地月系只有两个天体,地球和月球,它们之间的平均距离为384401千米;太阳系则包括太阳、九大行星、数十颗卫星及其它天体,整个太阳系的直径至少100亿千米以上;而银河系则拥有2000多亿颗太阳恒星及恒星系统,包括了我 们用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主体部分的直径达7万光年,太阳就处于距银河系中心2.3万光年的位置上。【讲解】银河系已如此庞大,是否 就是最大的天体系统呢?是否就是我们的宇宙呢?还远远不是。利用天文望远镜,我们可以观测到在银河系之外,还有约10亿个类似的天体系统,它们被统称为河外星系。
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源(云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等);南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港,成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道,使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米,对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布,要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线,新建的南昆线、内昆线,以及宝成线(联系西北区),襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线(联系中南区),枝柳线(联系中南区和华北区)等区际铁路,昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区,读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
社会是由人集合而成的,而人们活动的目的往往不同,如果没有一个规矩来约束,各行其是,社会就会陷入无秩序的混乱中。因而让受教育者形成规则意识,这是所有教育的基点。培养学生的规范意识、规则意识也是《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学的核心内容和重要目标。 思想品德教研部在网络集体备课时认为,疫情蔓延以来,不断更新的数字,不断变化的疫情实况,考验着人们的规则意识与理性。在这次抗击疫情工作中,有人无知无畏、心存侥幸,不加防护,不听劝阻;有的人无视规则,毫无理性,造谣传谣;有人无视规定,招摇过市参与聚会,给社会抗疫工作增添了不必要的麻烦。为此,教师们通过网络平台告诉学生:一个强大的国家,需要有规则意识和理性成熟的公民。特别是在疫情防控的关键时期,更不能做无视规则、失去理性的事情。按照上级部门的文件精神和通知要求,各高校都制定了相关规定,比如要求学生不得提前返校,教师要做好延期开学期间线上教学的各项准备工作等规定。大家都要严格遵守这些规定,分清是非,成为具有规则意识和理性的新时代公民。
①2014年年中,世界卫生组织(WHO)公布了《2013年全球气候状况报告》。报告显示,2013年全球陆地和海洋表面平均温度为14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均温度升高0.5℃。自有温度记录以来,全球14个最热年份中有13个出现在本世纪,而过去30年中每个10年都比前十年更热。②厄尔尼诺是发生在热带太平洋上海温异常增暖的气候现象,大范围热带太平洋增暖会造成全球气候变化。进入20世纪70年代后,全球出现的异常天气,都有范围广、灾情重、时间长等特点,而在这一系列异常天气的背后,厄尔尼诺暖流都起着重要作用。
设问2:第3段和第4段都写繁华,两段的区别是什么?预设 第3段是概括总写繁华景象,第4段则是具体描绘繁华景象。两段之间是从概括到具体的逻辑关系。【设计意图】通过细读课文,让学生在把握生字词的基础上对课文有初步的感知,可以用简单的词语概括作者所感知画面的整体特点,而且能够用文中具体的语句加以印证。以此训练学生自主把握文章重要信息的能力。三、自主探究寻繁华1.浏览课文,理清全文的说明顺序设问1:作者介绍了这幅画哪些方面的信息?在文中进行勾画批注,并说说文章可分为哪几个部分,概括主要意思。(生浏览勾画,批注交流)预设 文章分为三个部分:第1段:介绍这幅画作的创作背景,引出本文的说明对象——《清明上河图》。第2段:介绍了这幅画作的作者张择端及其创作动机。
在改革开放的近三十年中,我国军队建设有了长足的进步,这与千千万万名现役和曾经为军队做过贡献的每一个军人息息相关。在新的世纪,新的历史时期,军人要肩负起新的历史使命,完成过去尚未完成和将要完成的历史任务,但仅仅靠传统的政治教育和爱国、爱军教育是远远不能激发军人的潜力和创造性的,必须重新定位军人的价值,重新审视军人的道德,从军人出发,以军人为本,才能保证军队建设的跨越式发展。
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