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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用2教案
（1）用简洁明快的语言概括大意，不能超过200字；（2）图表中能确定的数值，在故事叙述中不得少于3个，且要分别涉及时间、路和速度这三个量．意图：旨在检测学生的识图能力，可根据学生情况和上课情况适当调整。说明：练习注意了问题的梯度，由浅入深，一步步引导学生从不同的图象中获取信息，对同学的回答，教师给予点评，对回答问题暂时有困难的同学，教师应帮助他们树立信心。第四环节：课时小结内容：本节课我们学习了一次函数图象的应用，在运用一次函数解决实际问题时，可以直接从函数图象上获取信息解决问题，当然也可以设法得出各自对应的函数关系式，然后借助关系式完全通过计算解决问题。通过列出关系式解决问题时，一般首先判断关系式的特征，如两个变量之间是不是一次函数关系？当确定是一次函数关系时，可求出函数解析式，并运用一次函数的图象和性质进一步求得我们所需要的结果．
北师大初中数学八年级上册两个一次函数图象的应用2教案
学习目标1.掌握两个一次函数图像的应用；（重点）2.能利用函数图象解决实际问题。（难点）教学过程一、情景导入在一次蜡烛燃烧实验中，甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧时剩余部分的高度y（厘米）与燃烧时间x（小时）之间的关系如图所示．请你根据图象所提供的信息回答下列问题：甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧前的高度分别是 厘米、 厘米，从点燃到燃尽所用的时间分别是 小时、 小时．你会解答上面的问题吗？学完本解知识，相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究点一：两个一次函数的应用（2015?日照模拟）自来水公司有甲、乙两个蓄水池，现将甲池的中水匀速注入乙池，甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y（米）与注水时间x（时）之间的函数图象如下所示，结合图象回答下列问题．（1）分别求出甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y与注水时间x之间的函数表达式；（2）求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水池水的深度相同；（3）求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水的池蓄水量相同；
人教版高中地理必修3第一章第二节地理信息技术在区域地理环境研究中的应用教案
(4)假如你是110指挥中心的调度员，描述在接到报警电话到指挥警车前往出事地点的工作程序。点拨：接警→确认出事地点的位置→（在显示各巡警车的地理信息系统中）了解其周围巡警车的位置→分析确定最近（或能最快到达）的巡警车→通知该巡警车。(5)由此例推想，地理信息技术还可以应用于城市管理的哪些部门中?点拨：城市交通组织和管理、商业组织和管理、城市规划、卫生救护、物流等部门，都可利用地理信息技术。【课堂小结】现代地理学中，3S技术学科的发展与应用，日益成为地理学前沿科学研究的重要领域，并成为地理学服务于社会生产的主要途径，现在3S技术已经广泛应用于社会的各个领域。它们三者既有分工又有联系。遥感技术主要用于地理信息数据的获取，全球定位系统主要用于地理信息的空间定位，地理信息系统主要用来对地理信息数据的管理、更新、分析等。
数据的整理教案教学设计
一、课前准备师：同学们想一想，你同父母一起去商店买衣服时，衣服上的号码都有哪些，标志是什么？学生：我看到有些衣服上标有M、S、L、XL、XXL等号码．但我不清楚代表的具体范围，适合什么人穿，但肯定与身高、胖瘦有关．师：这位同学很善动脑，也爱观察．S代表最小号，身高在150~155cm的人适合穿S号．M号适合身高在155~160cm的人着装……厂家做衣服订尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某个范围分组批量生产．你觉得这种生产方法有什么优点？学校要为同学们订制校服，为此小明调查了他们班50名同学的身高，结果(单位cm)．如下
北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用1教案
方法总结：要认真观察图象，结合题意，弄清各点所表示的意义．探究点二：一次函数与一元一次方程一次函数y＝kx＋b(k，b为常数，且k≠0)的图象如图所示，根据图象信息可求得关于x的方程kx＋b＝0的解为()A．x＝－1B．x＝2C．x＝0D．x＝3解析：首先由函数经过点(0，1)可得b＝1，再将点(2，3)代入y＝kx＋1，可求出k的值为1，从而可得出一次函数的表达式为y＝x＋1，再求出方程x＋1＝0的解为x＝－1，故选A.方法总结：此题主要考查了一次函数与一元一次方程的关系，关键是正确利用待定系数法求出一次函数的关系式．三、板书设计一次函数的应用单个一次函数图象的应用一次函数与一元一次方程的关系探究的过程由浅入深，并利用了丰富的实际情景，增加了学生的学习兴趣．教学中要注意层层递进，逐步让学生掌握求一次函数与一元一次方程的关系．教学中还应注意尊重学生的个体差异，使每个学生都学有所获．
北师大初中数学八年级上册两个一次函数图象的应用1教案
解：∵y＝23x＋a与y＝－12x＋b的图象都过点A(－4，0)，∴32×(－4)＋a＝0，－12×(－4)＋b＝0.∴a＝6，b＝－2.∴两个一次函数分别是y＝32x＋6和y＝－12x－2.y＝32x＋6与y轴交于点B，则y＝32×0＋6＝6，∴B(0，6)；y＝－12x－2与y轴交于点C，则y＝－2，∴C(0，－2)．如图所示，S△ABC＝12BC·AO＝12×4×(6＋2)＝16.方法总结：解此类题要先求得顶点的坐标，即两个一次函数的交点和它们分别与x轴、y轴交点的坐标．三、板书设计两个一次函数的应用实际生活中的问题几何问题进一步训练学生的识图能力，能通过函数图象获取信息，解决简单的实际问题，在函数图象信息获取过程中，进一步培养学生的数形结合意识，发展形象思维．在解决实际问题的过程中，进一步发展学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力和数学应用意识．
反比例函数教案教学设计
本节的内容主要是反比例函数的概念教学.反比例函数概念的建立，不能从形式上进行简单的抽象与概括，而是对这些实例从不同角度抽象出本质属性后，再进行概括。教材设计的基本思路是从现实生活中大量的反比例关系中抽象出反比例函数概念，让学生进一步感受函数是反映现实世界中变量关系的一种有效数学模型，逐步从对具体反比例函数的感性认识上升到对抽象的反比例函数概念的理性认识. 同时本节的学习内容，直接关系到本章后续内容的学习，也是继续学习其它各类函数的基础，其中蕴涵的类比、归纳、对应和函数的数学思想方法，对学生今后研究问题、解决问题以及终身的发展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本节教学设计是建立在一个个数学活动的基础上，经过对情境理解、本质抽象的积累而形成的.让学生对一类问题情境中两个变量间的关系，在充分经历写表达式，计算函数值和观察函数值随自变量变化规律的过程中，逐步概括形成反比例函数的概念.针对教学实际，我选取了贴学生现实的，有价值的实例“文具店里买学习用品”和“剪面积为定值的长方形纸片”等作为问题情境.
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的应用2教案
补充题：为了预防“非典”，某学校对教室采用药熏消毒，已知药物燃烧时，室内每立方米空气中的含药量y(毫克)与时间x(分钟)成为正比例,药物燃烧后，y与x成反比例(如右图)，现测得药物8分钟燃毕，此时室内空气中每立方米的含药量6毫克，请根据题中所提供的信息，解答下列问题：(1)药物燃烧时，y关于x的函数关系式为 ,自变量x的取值范围为 ；药物燃烧后，y关于x的函数关系式为 .(2)研究表明，当空气中每立方米的含药量低于1.6毫克时学生方可进教室，那么从消毒开始，至少需要经过______分钟后，学生才能回到教室；(3)研究表明，当空气中每立方米的含药量不低于3毫克且持续时间不低于10分钟时，才能有效杀灭空气中的病菌，那么此次消毒是否有效?为什么?答案：(1)y＝ x， 010，即空气中的含药量不低于3毫克/m3的持续时间为12分钟，大于10分钟的有效消毒时间.