【说教材】《盘古开天地》是人教版小学语文四年级上册第五单元的讲读课文。《盘古开天地》想象丰富,脉络清晰,文字叙述具体而生动,围绕“创造”这个中心,讲述了一个叫盘古的巨人,用斧头开天辟地,用身体顶天蹬地,最后化作万物,创造了美丽的宇宙的神奇故事。教学这篇课文,要使学生认识神话这种文学体裁,体会巨人盘古的献身精神,感受我国古代人民的丰富想象力感受神话丰富的想象力,激发学生们热爱祖国灿烂的传统文化的情感。说教学目标:语文教学应关注学生多元世界的发展,课程目标要根据知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度和价值观这三个维度来设计,要把这三个方面相互渗透,融为一体,注重语文素养的整体提高。因此,依据新课程对三年级阶段目标及本单元的教学目标和本课教材的特点,以及三年级学生想象力丰富、喜欢读故事等特点,特确定以下教学目标
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
对比分析为什么刚才咱们从不同的3个数字中选出两个,可以摆成6个不同的两位数,而现在三个同学每两个握一次手,就一共只握了3次呢?(学生讨论,发表意见)(握手不存在调换位置的情况,跟顺序无关,而排列数,位置调换就变成另一个数,与顺序有关。)三、实践应用,巩固新知师引导:同学们今天说得太精彩了!那我们就进数学广角痛痛快快地玩玩吧!(出示课件)问:进去吗?(再次打开课件,欣赏)1、快乐狗活动室(练习二十三第2题)质疑:咦,机灵猫,兰兰他们去哪了?呵,机灵猫猫想要运动运动,就来到了快乐狗活动室。(课件展示)机灵猫就是机灵猫,看他们打球还想到问题了:如果每两个人打一场乒乓球比赛,他们三人一共要打多少场比赛呢?谁能很快说出来!(学生分析,指名说说)2、小喜鹊超市(练习二十三第1题)
教学目标:知识与技能:1、使学生初步体会对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。2使学生认识到解决问题策略的多样性,形成寻找解决问题最优方案的意识。3、培养学生的应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。过程与方法:使学生理解优化的思想,形成从多种方案中寻找最优方案的意识,提高学生解决问题的能力。情感、态度和价值观:使学生感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,尝试用数学的方法解决生活中的简单问题。重点:体会优化的思想难点:寻找解决问题最优方案,提高学生解决问题的能力。教具:图片教学过程:一、情境导入:1、你们听过“田忌赛马“的故事吗?田忌是怎样赢了齐王的?谁能给大家讲一讲这个故事?2、问:田忌的马都不如齐王的马,但他却赢了?这是为什么呢?3、这节课我们就来研究研究。板书课题:数学广角
以引导学生的饿练习兴趣,再让学生根据画面内容提出用乘法计算的问题,之后再让学生小组合作交流。然后汇集学生提出的问题,并和学生一起评价提出的问题。再让学生独立解决提出的用乘法计算的问题。并在组内进行交流评价。让学生积极主动地经历观察发现问题——提出问题——解决问题的过程,感受数学在日常生活中的作用,获得一些初步的提出用乘法计算的问题和解决问题实践活动的经验。5,让学生充分说说你有什么收获。整堂课的设计,着重体现了以学生为主体,教师是学生的组织者、引导者、合作者。在整个教学过程中,主要让学生乐学,爱学,使学生从学会变成“我要学,我会学,”激发了学生的学习兴趣,培养其探究能力和自主学习的意识,同时,在不断运用数学知识解决身边的数学问题中,逐步发展学生的应用意识。
方法三:我先把数字1放在个位,然后把数字2和3分别放在十位组成21和31;我再把数字2放在个位,然后把数字1和3分别放在十位组成12和32;我再把数字3放在个位,然后把数字1和2分别放在十位组成13和23,一共摆出了6个两位数。(21、31、12、32、13、23)每种方法说完后师问:还能摆吗?(再摆就要重复了!提示:不能遗漏也不能重复)师小结:排数的时候按照一定的顺序既不会重复也不会遗漏。我们用3个不同的一位数拼成了几个不同的两位数?(板书:6个)可拓展:三只动物抽到卡片后最多能组成21、31、32那谁可以和聪聪一起坐呀?小猫很幸运,他抽到了2和3,那么他一定会摆出一个……(三)握手小动物们谢谢我们帮他们一起解决了这些数学问题,一定要让老师表示谢意,好谢谢你们。(老师过去和学生握手。分别找几个人握手,让学生观察,每两个人握一次手。)
虽然在此之前已经听过多节有关的研讨课,但临到自己教学时才真正体会到本课教学的艰难。一是信息化时代对邮政编码的冲突。其实我在教学前也仅仅只知道学校和家庭住址的邮编,至于邮政编码的结构含义等是完全陌生。在课堂前测中了解到,全班仅3人有写信寄信的经历(这三名学生的老家都远离湖北省),他们知道老家的邮编,全班有半数左右的家庭收集不到已经邮寄过的旧信封。可以说在学习本课前师生对邮政编码都是知之甚少,教师本身都只“半勺水”,何以给学生“一杯水”?虽然在课前布置学生收集了一些有关邮政编码的知识,自己也进行了大量的查询,但在实际教学中仍旧倍感吃力。如有学生质疑“为什么书上北京人民出版社的邮编是100008,它的第三、四位都是0呢”;“为什么我们学校的邮编4300XX第三、四位也是0呢”;“邮区是不是指什么市?”“邮区与市、区、县有什么关系?”一个接一个问题“炮轰”过来,着实招架不住。
三、说教学理念:通过观察、猜测及动手操作实验等方法,向学生渗透有序的数学思想。四、说教学过程:一、创设情境、激趣导入。小朋友们喜欢什么样的球类运动呢?让学生各抒已见。当有人说到足球时。老师马上引到学校冬季运动会,我们三年级3个班的比赛情况,结果我们班得了第一。那我们班比赛了几场?学生回答两场。三个班比赛,每两个班比赛一场,那一共要比赛多少场呢?四人小组合作完成。然后汇报,并说理由。二.动手实践,自主探究1.2002年世界杯足球C组比赛有几国家?是哪几个国家?让学生发表意见。他们说不出,老师再告诉他们。2.如果这四个队每两个队踢一场球,一共要踢多少场?(课件演示主题图)3.让学生大胆说一说、猜一猜。4.四人小组用学具卡片摆一摆、讨论讨论。
(一)创设问题情境:师:小朋友,你们喜欢老师漂亮一点呢还是喜欢老师丑一点?生:大多数的小朋友说喜欢老师漂亮。师:那你们帮助老师打扮打扮。我最喜欢红色体恤和这三件下衣,到底怎样搭配最漂亮呢?请小朋友们给老师出出主意。小朋友们纷纷发表自己的意见,并说出了自己的理由。师:谢谢。你们的建议都不错。那我这一件上衣、三件下衣能有多少种不同的穿法呢?老师接着问:那我有两件上衣、三件下衣又有多少种不同的穿法呢?有说4种、有说5种、也有说6种的,到底有几种呢?(二)1.自主合作探索新知试一试师:请同学们也试着想一想,如果你觉得直接想象有困难的话可以借助手中的学具卡片摆一摆。学生活动教师巡视。2.发现问题学生汇报所写个数,教师根据巡视的情况重点展示几份,引导学生发现问题:有的重复了,有的漏写了。
教材分析:"鸡兔同笼"问题是我国民间广为流传的数学趣题,最早出现在《孙子算经》中。教材在本单元安排“鸡兔同笼”问题,一方面可以培养学生的逻辑推理能力;另一方面使学生体会代数方法的一般性。“鸡兔同笼”的原题数据比较大,不利于首次接触该类问题的学生进行探究,因此教材先编排了例1,通过化繁为间的思想,帮助学生先探索出解决该类问题的一般方法后,再解决《孙子算经》中数据比较大的原题。解决“鸡兔同笼”问题时,教材展示了学生逐步解决问题的过程,既猜测、列表、假设或方程解。其中假设和列方程解是解决该类问题的饿一般方法。“假设法”有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力,列方程则有助于学生体会代数方法的一般性。因此在解决“鸡兔同笼”问题时,学生选用哪种方法均可,不强求用某一种方法。
经过“十”字步的学习知道东北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 让孩子们用舞蹈表现歌曲,拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打击乐器为歌曲进行伴奏,演示一遍,把全课推向高潮。七、教学启示总之,在本方案的设计中,我力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学的研究,淡化学科边缘,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养。依托音乐本身的魅力,影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成。全面影响学生做人、做事的态度,培养学生主动学习、合作意识、探究精神。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性、更浓的创造性。当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好。在此,还请各位领导和同行们提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
二、值周时间:每轮值班时间为一周,即每周一早上7:30开始至下周一7:30交班时结束。 三、工作职责: 、当值领导早晨必须在作息时间规定的“教师到校”前30分钟到校,白天全天在校,下班时,必须待全校师生全部离校后方可离校。 2、当值领导必须按规定到岗在岗,一般情况下不予请假。如有特殊情况确须请假的,须自行委托代班人(代班人必须为班子成员)并报校长准假。 3、当值领导每天应对教学楼、校门、围墙、厕所、运动场地、食堂、栅栏、楼梯扶手、办公室、班级、楼梯用电、电源开关、水房、消防设施、健身器材等进行查看。发现安全隐患及时报告分管校长,并通知后勤立即整改,对重点部位加强安全防范,排除隐患。 4、课间及午休时间,要经常到教学区、活动区等区域巡视,协助大队辅导员及值周教师及时制止学生追逐打闹、高声喧哗、污染环境、损坏公物等不文明事情发生。 5、上课期间,本人无课时,应经常对各班级上课情况进行巡视,发现有空堂、串课现象及时通知教导处;对正常上课时间与家长、教师、学生谈话、接打电话的及时制止。
2、在操作及游戏活动中,感受对应的关系。 3、乐于参与集体游戏活动。 活动准备: 1、教具准备:“小熊一家”“大象运木头”“方方的搭” 2、学具准备:“大象运木头”;“方方的塔”。 3、《操作册》第1册第10页。 活动过程: 1、出示“小熊一家”导入。 今天小熊一家人又要来我们小二班了,我们来看一看。(熊爸爸、熊妈妈、熊哥哥、熊姐姐、熊宝宝)
我一直以来都很幸福,有一直包容我的爸爸妈妈,有一直陪伴在我身边的姐妹,那一年,我遇了一个能令我感动的男孩。帅气、出铯,他就是那样的吸引了我。爱情是神奇又妙的,我是幸运又幸福的。今天,是我人生中最重要的一刻,我将嫁给__先生,因为你,我变得跟以前不一样了,你让我变得更好、更喜乐、更完美,我承诺成为你的妻子,我将永远爱着你,永远珍惜我们共度的时光,并通过我们勤劳智慧的双手,创造美满的幸福家庭。
同学们,20**年对世界来说是“奥运年”,对同学们来说是“高考年”,如果说奥运是运动员的“高考”,那么高考就是同学们的“奥运”,你们与亲友所经历的一切,我相信都会成为你们人生中永远值得珍藏的记忆。今天开学典礼过后,四年的大学生活就将拉开序幕,激情过后,希望同学们忘掉高考,忘掉分数,静下心来,潜心学习。不可否认的是,高考强化了应试教育、甚至异化了分数在评价学生能力中的作用。事实上,高考分数体现的只是同学们高中阶段的知识掌握程度,大学期间是否优秀,未来是否成功,与高考分数并没有直接的关系,大学教育更注重的是学习能力、创新思维与科学精神的培养。从现在开始,大家需要改变之前应试教育留下的学习观念和学习方法,不再唯分数而学习,教室将不再是唯一的学习课堂,分数也不再是唯一的衡量标准,图书馆、实验室、社团活动和社会实践等,都将成为大家增长知识、提高能力的场所和途径。
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