【活动二:学做播音员】用恰当的语调、语速、节奏播报这两则消息。师:如果你是播音员,要向全国人民播报这则振奋人心的消息,你会怎么播报?(任选一则)点拨:把握语调、语速、节奏等要素。新闻以陈述事实为主要内容,它不像散文、诗歌,有强烈的情感。新闻中很少用到叹号、问号等,所以播报的时候一般采用陈述语气。另外,要读出导语和主体之间的层次感,导语和主体之间停顿的时间可以稍长一点儿。像本课这样激动人心的消息,播报的时候声调可以高亢一些。【设计意图】此环节能让学生亲身体会新闻语言的特点,更深入地把握新闻内容,进一步感知新闻的特征。强烈的代入感也能让学生更直观、生动地内化学到的知识。三、学写新闻师:请大家把班里最近发生的新鲜事写成新闻,注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特点”,注意客观叙述,表达出自己的态度。
1.南方园林江南有温和的气候、充沛的水量、丰盛的物产、优美的景色、宽松的人文环境,其园林营建必然自呈特色。《中国大百科全书·江南园林》将其总结为三点:第一,叠石理水、水石相映。太湖石奇特多姿,在庭中造型尤佳。最称绝的是苏州瑞云峰、杭州植物园绉云峰、上海豫园玉玲珑。第二,花木种类多。第三,建筑风格淡雅、朴素。布局自由,结构不拘定式,清新洒脱,小巧细腻,幽雅美丽。小阁临流,冷色多,像山水画。青瓦素墙,褐色门窗,官僚政治意识淡薄,书卷气深浓。南方园林以江南园林为代表。江南园林主要指以苏州、杭州、无锡、扬州、南京、上海、常熟等城市为主的私家园林。江南园林属于文人写意派山水园,文人画家参与造园,以人工造景为主,规划巧妙,设计精致,人文气氛浓。造园师在有限的空间再现真实的自然山水,以小见大,意蕴无穷。
(生交流讨论以下问题,师小结)设问1:本诗是围绕哪两个字来写的?诗人的行踪是怎样的?预设 围绕“春”“行”来写的。诗人行踪:孤山寺北—贾亭西—湖东—白沙堤。设问2:颔联中的“几处”“谁家”能不能换成“处处”“家家”,为什么?预设 不能。因为早莺尚少,只有“几处”;新燕不多,不知“谁家”。“几处”和“谁家”突出了初春事物都还很稀少。如果换成“处处”和“家家”,就体现不出早春的特点了。设问3:颔联中的“争”和“啄”两个动词用得好,请说说好在哪里。预设 这两个动词惟妙惟肖地描摹了莺燕的动态,传神地描绘了一幅充满生机的早春图,流露出诗人对如此美景的无限喜爱之情。设问4:尾联抒发了作者什么样的感情?预设 “最爱湖东行不足”,说明诗人流连忘返,陶醉在美好的湖光山色中了。体现了作者对早春西湖美景的喜爱和赞美之情。
在我到了入学年龄时,父亲为了我能够受到更好的教育,又将我和弟弟接回温州,我开始了我的读书生涯,父亲也开始了他全新的创业史。2015年,他当起了老板开始卖橱柜。为了使自己的橱柜能够做得更好,他到处去学习,读书上课都成了他的日常。他注册了“九周橱柜”的商标,做了极富特色的Logo,将“高雅品质,好而不贵”八个字定为自己企业的宣传口号。四年时间,他日思夜想的,都是如何将产品做得更加物美价廉。也正是因为他的执着与专注,他的企业很快从一家门店扩展到了五家门店,为温州千家万户安装上了崭新的橱柜。父亲今年35岁,他的身上总散发着一种向上的力量,吸引着周围的人同他一起进步。他说自己正当奋斗努力的时候,还需要不断进步。再过十年,我给他写的小传会更为精彩。我也拭目以待。
阴阳原是指日光的向背,向日为阳,背日为阴。我国古代地名中的“阴”和“阳”实际上是一种方位指示,“日之所照曰阳”,也就是说太阳所能照到的地方就称为阳。 山水阴阳是说古代以山南、水北为阳,以山北、水南为阴。 形成这种局面的原因是山峰高耸,日光能照射到的地方是山的南面;而河流位于地平面以下,所以太阳能照射到的地方其实是河流的北面。 故有“山南水北谓之阳,山北水南谓之阴”的说法。在我国历史上,很多地名及地理表述都与此关系密切,如江阴、衡阳、汉阳等。 《愚公移山》 中说:“指通豫南,达于汉阴。” 其中的“汉阴”是指汉水的南岸。 “泰山之阳,汶水西流;其阴,济水东流”(姚鼐《登泰山记》)、“所谓华山洞(南宋王象之《舆地纪胜》写为‘华阳洞’。 看正文下句,应为‘华阳洞’)者,以其乃华山之阳名之也”
二、教学新课?目标导学一:初读课文,把握情节自由朗读课文,感知故事情节,并思考下列问题。1.请你用口头语言,再现这个生动有趣的故事。2.女娲为什么要创造人类?(用课文内容回答。)她看到周围的景象感到十分的孤独,当她走到池水旁时,照见了自己的面容,看到自己的影子,忽然灵机一动,就想到了为什么不造和自己一样的生物呢。于是人类就诞生了。3.女娲是怎样创造出人类的?有两种方法:第一种方法:用黄泥揉成团状成人。第二种方法:用一条枯藤伸入泥潭,搅成泥浆,向地面挥洒,泥点溅落的点,就出现了人。4.女娲怎么样让人类繁衍生息?把人分成男人和女人,婚姻法,让他们去创造后代。?目标导学二:再读课文,把握人物故事中哪些内容体现出女娲的“神”性?故事中哪些内容体现出女娲的“人”性?
课文开头写道:“老师安妮·莎莉文来到我家的这一天,是我一生中最重要的一天”,在作者的心目中莎莉文老师就是光明的使者,她到来时作者这样描述自己的心情感受:“我心里无声地呼喊着:‘光明!光明!快给我光明!’恰恰正在此时,爱的光明照到了我的身上。她就是那个来对我启示世间的真理、给我深切的爱的人。”课文更多地还是通过写莎莉文老师对“我”的理解、关爱、教育的具体言行,来表达作者对莎莉文老师的感激、崇敬之情。3.文中的海伦和莎莉文老师给你留下了怎样的印象?海伦是一个好学、聪明、坚毅、情感丰富、有强烈的求知欲的女孩。莎莉文是一个爱海伦,讲究教育方法艺术,因势利导、循循善诱、抓住教育时机的出色的教育艺术家。4.如何理解标题“再塑生命的人”的含义?“再塑生命”是“重新塑造、获得生命”的意思,文中是指“爱的光明照到了我的身上”。在莎莉文老师教育下,海伦的灵魂被唤醒,再次拥有了“光明、希望、快乐和自由”。莎莉文让海伦又回到自然,理解自然,并懂得什么是“爱”。
目标导学二:评价人物形象 文中的牧羊人给作者留下了怎样的印象?请从文中找出相关语句,并进行概括。作者评价牧羊人的句子有:(1)他很少说话,但可以感觉得出是一个充满自信、意志果断的人,因为他在这个荒凉的高地砌起一栋石头房子。(2)尽管生活并不富裕,但牧羊人的外表却很整洁。他的胡子刮得干干净净,衣服也一针一线地仔细缝过,看不出任何补丁。(3)战争对他一点儿影响都没有,这段时间他心无旁骛地一直在种树。(4)更不曾有人想像过光凭一个人的毅力和爱心,能让大自然有所改变。(5)这个男人告诉我们,只靠身体力行和蕴藏的品德,便能将荒地变成沃土。……所以,牧羊人是一个充满自信、意志果断、外表整洁、心无旁骛,有毅力、有爱心、身体力行、慷慨无私的人。
目标导学四:揣摩语言,把握说明效果为了准确地说明事物,说明文很讲究用语的分寸。请品味下面的语句,回答括号内的问题。1.石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。(“比较”一词去掉行吗?)明确:不行,“比较”程度较轻,是与其他桥梁比较而言,这样表达比较准确。2.这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固。(“不但”“而且”能否删去?“结构坚固”“形式优美”能否调换顺序?)明确:“不但”“而且”不能删去,如果删去,它们之间的关系就变成了并列关系。先说外观,再说功能,符合人们的认识逻辑。并且对于桥来说,其实用价值远远重于形式,所以二者不能调换顺序。3.《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”,大约建成于公元282年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。(“大约”“可能”“有记载的”有什么表达效果?)明确:“大约”“可能”都表示不确定,只是推测的情况。“有记载的”使话语的根据更具可靠性。
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
这篇文章的语言既有说明文语言准确、严密的特点,又有新闻特写鲜明、生动的特点,请和大家分享你最喜欢的语句,并说明理由。(学生发言)1.准确、严密示例:据地质学家化验证明,这些浮雕至少能耐800年到1000年之久。明确:“据地质学家化验证明”交代数据来源;“至少”对时间进行限定。2.鲜明、生动示例一:深夜,起义的新军和市民,摧毁了湖广总督府门前的大炮,正向总督府里冲去。总督府内熊熊的火焰冒向天空;总督府的牌子,被打断在阶前;撕碎了的清朝的龙旗,被践踏在地上。明确:“摧毁”“冲去”“冒”“打断”“撕碎”“践踏”一系列动词,准确生动地表现了起义者大无畏的革命气概,也揭示了清朝腐朽的本质。示例二:一群男女青年学生,举着“废除卖国密约”的旗帜,慷慨激昂地来到天安门前。梳着髻子、系着长裙的女学生,在向市民们散发传单。人群高处,一个男学生正在向围着他的群众演说。愤激的青年演说者,怒形于色的人群,使整个浮雕充满了痛恨卖国贼、激动人心的气氛。
一、激趣导入同学们,你们想去动物园吗?今天我们就跟着亮亮和晶晶一起去动物园逛一逛,好不好?(打开课件,指出亮亮和晶晶,说他们手里还拿着漂亮的气球,为下面的观察作铺垫)动物园里可真热闹,天上还有4只小鸟也在跟着凑热闹,注意观察,你看到了什么?(飞走了1只小鸟)。二、探索新知1.减法的意义(1)认识减号原来有4只小鸟,飞走了1只,就是从4里面去掉1,“去掉”用什么符号表示?板书“-”,并让学生伸出小手和老师一起写。用减号表示的算式叫作减法算式。从4里面去掉1,就用减法计算。不仅这个用减法,只要是从一个数里去掉一部分,就要用减法计算。(2)写算式用算式怎样表示呢?4-1=3(只)“4”表示原来有4只小鸟,“1”表示飞走1只也就是去掉1,“3”表示还剩3只小鸟。去掉的数写在减号后面,原来的数写在减号前面,剩下的数写在等号后面。这个算式就表示从4里面去掉1,还剩3.
【课中安排学唱《可爱的角》这首歌曲,旋律是学生熟悉并喜爱的,加上简明扼要的歌词和动作,提高了孩子们的兴趣。】四、课堂活动(课件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?为什么?(练习八的第1题)【在学生对角建立起概念的前提下,让学生做该练习,从而加深了学生对角的认识,增强分析、判断能力。这个练习可以叫它“跟随”练习,即刚学会一个新的概念,认识一个新的内容之后,紧跟着的一个比较容易的以选择和判断为主的练习。】2.数角(练习八的第2题)。师:小马看见小朋友们都认识了角,非常高兴,看看天色不早了,赶紧赶路,跑了一会儿,看见图形王国里面有许多图形,但小马不知道各有几个角?小朋友们能帮助它数一数吗?【这是一道“巩固”练习,让学生将所学知识做一次运用,难度稍加大,但学生能做出来,并且能找到练习中的规律,能享受到一种成就感。】