四、说教学重难点1.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感受雷雨前的情景。(重点) 2.体会文中重点词的准确。联系生活感知,边读边想象雷雨前、中、后的景象。(难点)五、说教法和学法[说教法]二年级学生年龄小,形象思维为主。在课上我会借助多媒体教学手段,让学生欣赏各种不同的雨的生动景象。同时在本课的教学中,我采用看图与读文相结合的方法,启发学生的想象,引导学生感受雷雨的特点。力图体现新课程理念下的教学方式,以自主学习能力的培养为重点,从而获得收获,体验学习的快乐。?[说学法]1.朗读感悟为主:? “新课标”指出:学生是学习的主体。在教学中不能以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践。要珍视学生的独特的感受。阅读也是低年级教学最常用的方法,学生在读中积累,在读中感悟,在读中形成语感。而本课语言精炼而生动,学生要在读中去感悟。2.合作探究法:? “新课标”明确指出:要变单一、被动、接受的学习方式为合作、主动、探究的学习方式。《雷雨》这一篇课文很明确地分为雷雨前、雷雨中、雷雨后这三部分,所以我会在组织全班学习完第一部分后,就组织学生合作学习探究第二、第三部分。? 3.勾画圈点法:让学生养成不动笔墨不读书的习惯。
三、说教学重、难点。人物和情节是故事的主要组成部分,故事总是用来讲的,因此确定教学重点为:掌握主要情节,把握人物形象;学会情境表达。限于学生的生活阅历和时代背景,因此确定教学难点为:体会以牛郎为代表的古代劳动人民对幸福生活的追求和向往。四、说教法、学法。“整体阅读,以语言训练为主“是我上这节课的指导思想,在处理教材时,让学生谈对人物喜欢与否,角度开放,学生也敢于发言。同时,进行将想法转换成文字的训练,设置问题,讨论人物形象代表的意义,用情境表达延伸想象空间。
四、说教学过程依据以上分析,我做了如下的教学流程设计:谈话导入:我们从上一节课中了解了出门远行的杜牧在山间对枫叶的热爱。而今天,江南秋夜,桥畔孤舟,常年的羁旅生涯,使诗人张继对水乡静谧幽美的景色有着更深的感受,顿时绵绵诗意流注笔端,写下了这首千古绝唱《枫桥夜泊》。今天我们一起来欣赏。1.读,读出语感。先听老师范读,给学生一个初体验。然后让学生对照注音、注释读,解决字音词义的问题,再听录音跟读,检查自己诵读时在字音上是否正确。因为已学的《山行》也是七言绝句,学生已做过划分七言绝句节奏的练习,所以在读准字音的基础上再让学生边读边划句子节奏,然后请个别学生诵读,大家评议节奏划分是否正确。这个环节主要体现了学生的自主学习。
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我说课的题目是《世说新语》二则之《期行》。我将从教材分析、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等几个方面来进行我的说课。一、教材分析(一)说教材的地位和作用《世说新语》二则是语文出版社七年级上册的文言课文。《陈太丘与友期》是《世说新语》“方正”门中的,主要是写陈太丘之子元方聪颖机智,懂礼识仪。文中 “无信”“无礼”二词为全篇核心,可见作者的写作目的是借“陈元方责客”来说明“信”和“礼”的重要性。告诉学生一个道理——人必须明礼诚信。(二)说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:A:积累文言词语,疏通文意B:培养语感,培养阅读浅易文言文的能力。
一、说教材《穿井得一人》是初中语文部编教材七年级上册第六单元的讲读课文《寓言四则》中的一则.第六单元是一个以想象为主题的单元,包含了童话、诗歌、神话和寓言,引人遐想,能引导我们换一种眼光看世界。新课标要求学生能主动进行探究学习,激发想象力和创造潜能,在实践中学习和运用语文。第六单元正是为了体现这一要求。语文课标还要求:应使学生初步学会运用祖国语言文字进行交流沟通,吸收古今中外优秀文化,提高思想文化修养,促进自身精神成长。《穿井得一人》体现了古今中外中的“中”和“古”。六单元四种体裁,这一课是寓言,短小精辟,趣味横生,能很好地激发学生的阅读兴趣。 《穿井得一人》是文言文,所以需要疏通文意。因为它短小而且浅显,课下注释比较详细,所以学生是可以通过看课后注释疏通文意的,这一点需要做,但可以不用花太多时间。本课还可以较好地激发学生的写作兴趣,改变学生害怕写作的现状。
教学重点:1、通过绘画、制作表达自己的愿望。2、学会认同自己的作品。3、敢于运用不同的材料表现自己的创意。教学难点:能够发挥想象,运用不同的材料表现自己特殊的创意。教师准备:妈妈的生活录像、学生作品照片、小制作若干、各种动物亲情照片、教学课件学生准备:彩纸、橡皮泥、彩色卡纸、剪刀、彩笔、小盒子、纽扣、丝带、信纸
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
从小我们就知道要“学雷锋,做好事”。雷锋做好事是要实现他的理想,把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。雷锋做的每一件事都是要把自己的理想融入祖国和名族前途命运当中,他通过小事的积累来实现对祖国对人民的关怀。“雷锋”二字已成为热爱公益、乐于助人、扶贫济困、见义勇为、善待他人、奉献社会的代名词,雷锋走到哪里,就把共产主义道德新风带到哪里。在新时代我们学雷锋,最根本的就是学习雷锋精神、提高自身素质,这需要我们从身边的小事做起。也许我们可以试着去做这些事:帮同学捡起掉在地上的一本书,在车上给老人让座,随手把地上的垃圾捡起来,把“对不起”、“谢谢”、“不用谢”等文明用语挂在嘴边。正是这些不经意的小事,体现着一个人的素质,体现着一个社会的文明程度。
中国自古就有“礼仪之邦,文明古国”的美称。我们是华夏子女本应接过文明的接力棒,传承中华民族的美德,但是,我们的身边却时有不文明、不谦让的现象发生。例如:每至中午,同学们便争先恐后的涌进食堂。在食堂中,我看见了:插队、打闹、你争我抢,这样是谦让吗?每至晚上,坐公共汽车时,我看见了:插队、你推我,我推你,打打闹闹,甚至骂人动粗,这样是谦让吗?同学之间有了矛盾,不是和平解决,而是在社会上集结一帮所谓“志同道合”的兄弟,想用这种粗暴地方法“一决胜负”,这是所谓的谦让吗?
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!感谢八年级(2)班优秀升旗手的精心准备,从你们的演讲里,我们听出了真诚、积极、努力和进取,祝你们在今后有更大的进步。不知道同学们还记不记得上周六那一天,早上天气还是风和日丽,下午就是狂风大作。漫天的黄沙带着地上的各色塑料垃圾袋一起被狂风卷上天。站在大街上,狂风呼啸着在身边肆虐,单薄的身体随时都有可能被卷入半空,然后摔个半死,我们一定是心惊胆战的。不知道大家还记不记得XX年5月12日的汶川地震,主震仅持续96.57秒,就造成69227人遇难,374643人受伤,失踪17923人。在大自然面前,我们人类,显得是那样的渺小。这让我想到了咱们国家发生的的自然灾害,仅XX年,我国多灾并发,重灾连发,灾害强度大,影响范围广,人员伤亡多,城镇受灾重,重复受灾、贫困地区受灾比例高,农业损失、民房倒塌和基础设施损毁严重。特别是年初北方大部严重寒潮冰雪、西南地区严重秋冬春连旱、4月14日青海玉树7.1级强震、汛期南方地区连续多次严重暴雨洪涝、8月8日甘肃舟曲特大山洪泥石流等数次重特大自然灾害,造成伤亡人数之多、灾情之重、救灾和恢复重建难度之大历史罕见,给我国经济社会发展和人民生命财产安全带来严重影响。全国各类自然灾害共造成4.3亿人次受灾,因灾死亡失踪7844人,紧急转移安置1858.4万人次;农作物受灾面积3742.6万公顷,其中绝收面积486.3万公顷;倒塌房屋273.3万间,损坏房屋670.1万间;因灾直接经济损失5339.9亿元。
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