2、激发幼儿好奇心和丰富的想象力,丰富幼儿词汇:飘荡、飞来飞去、叽叽喳喳。3、启发其独创性思维、发散性思维和批判性思维。活动准备:知识经验准备:〈1〉已初步了解飞机、火箭、降落伞等物体会飞的原理。〈2〉已认识蚂蚁,掌握了蚂蚁的外形特征、生活习性。〈3〉生活中已认识蒲公英,带孩子一起玩过蒲公英。物质准备:多媒体电脑软件〈或实物投影仪、图片〉、字卡若干、立体可操作的蚂蚁一只、能飞的玩具如风筝、竹蜻蜓、吹泡泡玩具等等。活动过程:活动一:观察发现活动--会飞的……指导语:老师带小朋友到外面观察、游玩,老师从中引导幼儿观察发现什么物体会飞,什么物体不会飞;为什么?活动二:看图联想--蚂蚁怎么啦?指导语:老师利用实物投影仪,出示立体小蚂蚁;引导幼儿想象蚂蚁究竟发生什么事了,它是怎么飞到天上去的?〈鼓励幼儿发挥想象,肯定有创新、想法与众不同的孩子。〉
活动目标:1、理解故事,进一步了解作品中动物的特点。2、知道每个人都有优点和缺点,自己的优点要看到,也要看到别人的优点,不取笑别人。3、让幼儿学会夸奖自己和别人。 活动准备:1、背景图一幅,猴子、狗熊、大象、蚂蚁的卡片各一张。2、音乐《朋友,你好》的磁带 活动过程:㈠引导幼儿讨论动物的优点师:“小朋友们好,今天老师请来了几个动物朋友。我们一起来看看都有谁?(教师依次出示猴子、狗熊、大象、蚂蚁)小朋友最喜欢哪位动物朋友?为什么?(幼儿自由讨论,教师请个别幼儿回答)
1. 通过在教师指导下的独立阅读,初步理解内容,学习小英雄雨来热爱祖国、憎恨敌人、机智勇敢的优秀品质。2. 继续练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,读后能说出每一部分的主要内容。3. 练习给每一部分课文加小标题。【教学重点、难点】用较快的速度阅读课文,说出每一部分的主要内容。【教学时间】1课时。【设计理念】本文虽是略读课文,但由于篇幅较长,可以安排一课时完成。教学中要练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,培养学生的自读能力。先通读课文,用比较快的速度默读课文,了解雨来是哪里人,生活在哪个年代?为什么称他是小英雄?大体了解课文主要讲了什么。全文研读时一部分一部分地阅读、思考,特别重点理解我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国这句话。在全面理解课文内容的基础上给各部分加小标题。最后进行总结扩展:观看情景剧;建议学生找来管桦小说的原著读一读。【教学过程】一、激发情感,释题引疑1、课件演示:小雨来与鬼子斗争的片断。问:你们想认识这位小英雄吗?2、出示课题:(1) 理解课题:齐读课题你从中知道了什么?小——指的是雨来的年龄小,是一个少年。英雄——指的“是雨来的特点。雨来——课文中的主人公。课题表现出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引导到学生质疑:看到课题后,你还想知道什么?(为什么称雨来是小英雄?)(从课文中的哪些地方可以看出雨来是一位小英雄?)
一、本章知识要点: 1、锐角三角函数的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使学生正确理解和掌握三角函数的定义,才能正确理解和掌握直角三角形中边与角的相互关系,进而才能利用直角三角形的边与角的相互关系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函数定义既是本章的重点又是理解本章知识的关键,而且也是本章知识的难点。如何解决这一关键问题,教材采取了以下的教学步骤:1. 从实际中提出问题,如修建扬水站的实例,这一实例可归结为已知RtΔ的一个锐角和斜边求已知角的对边的问题。显然用勾股定理和直角三角形两个锐角互余中的边与边或角与角的关系无法解出了,因此需要进一步来研究直角三角形中边与角的相互关系。2. 教材又采取了从特殊到一般的研究方法利用学生的旧知识,以含30°、45°的直角三角形为例:揭示了直角三角形中一个锐角确定为30°时,那么这角的对边与斜边之比就确定比值为1:2。
商业活动、人口迁徙、教育活动是文化传播的主要途径。随着科学技术的不断进步,文化传播的手段也越来越多样,越来越先进。现代文化传播已经不仅限于这些,传播的媒介越来越多。经历了口语、文字、印刷、电子和网络等发展阶段。二、大众传媒:现代文化传播的手段1、 传媒:传播的媒介2、 发展:口语――文字――印刷――电子――网络3、 现代传媒包括:报刊、广播、电视、网络、杂志、书籍、手机、电子读物等各种现代传媒的作用各具特色,各有优点。(学生讨论并畅谈各自的优缺点)归纳:新的传媒的出现,并不意味着旧传媒的消失,各种传媒都在文化传播中发挥着重要的作用。传媒的真正开始面向大众传递信息,是以印刷媒体的推广为标志的。如今,依托电子技术、微电子技术、光纤通信技术、网络技术、多媒体技术等现代信息技术,大众传媒能够最大程度地穿越时空局限,汇集来自世界各地的信息,日益显示出文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能,已经成为文化传播的主要手段。
(一)、生活中的文化传播◇课堂探究:(1)旅游归来,介绍异国他乡的风俗人情、奇闻趣事;阖家团聚,高谈阔论各自的所见所闻;独居一室,打开收音机收听节目……这些现象具有哪些共同特点?生活中还有哪些现象属于文化传播?(2)你能归纳出文化传播主要有哪几种方式吗?◇探究提示:(1)这些现象都属于文化传播,通过这些活动传递知识、信息、观念、情感和信仰等。生活中朋友聚会、参加娱乐活动、在家上网看电视等,都属于文化传播。(2)文化传播主要方式有:商业活动、人口迁徙、教育、文化娱乐活动等。1.文化传播的含义文化交流的过程,就是文化传播的过程。那么何为文化传播?人们通过一定的方式传递知识、信息、观念、情感和信仰,以及与此相关的所有社会交往活动,都可视为文化传播。
第二题先让学生说说规律,有一些学生一开始找不到规律,我就提示孩子把第一个数字盖上再看,这样孩子就能很快找到规律了。说明有时候不是整体重复而是一部分,高年级学的循环小数就是这样。第3小题是4个数字重复,大部分学生可以迅速找出重复的规律。3、会场一共排了10个灯笼,请问大灯笼有几个?小灯笼有几个?如果有15个呢?10÷2=5(组)答:大灯笼有5个,小灯笼有5个。这里要说明为什么要除以2,因为是两个一组。15÷2=7(组)……1(个)7+1=8(个)答:大灯笼有8个,小灯笼有7个。这里让学生说说余的1表示什么意思?表示一组的第一个。四、小小设计师用这节课学习的“重复”的规律设计一副简单又漂亮的图案。学生独立设计,然后上台展示。五、总结:今天你学到了什么?这节课我就说到这里,请各位老师提出宝贵意见。谢谢!
一、说教材:1.说课内容:本节课的内容是北师大版5年级数学下册第8单元的《复式折线统计图》。2.教材分析:这节课的内容是在学生学习了单式折线统计图和复式条形统计图的基础上教学的。这节课的内容包括制作复式折线统计图的必要性、制作方法以及对这种统计图的分析预测。教材在设计中,主要突出了以下两个方面:(1)对比。为了方便比较甲、乙两个城市各月的降水量,把两个单式折线统计图画在同一幅图上,变成复式折线统计图。让学生感受出现复式折线统计图的必要性和其带来的好处。(2)读图。通过对复式折线统计图中两条折线升降的分析,对数据进行合理的预测,这也是课标的要求。3.教材的地位和作用:本课的学习,不但可以用来解决日常生活中的一些实际问题,也是今后学习更多其他统计图的重要基础。
二、乘船安全 1、讲解乘船的意外伤害事故,引起学生的重视。 2、了解乘船的安全知识。 乘船要做到二要三不要: (1)二要 一要乘坐证件齐全的船只。 二要乘船时听从指挥。 (2)三不要 不要乘坐超载的船只;不要在船上嬉戏打闹;不要冒险乘船。
1.手指游戏,稳定幼儿情绪。"小朋友们伸出小手,跟叔叔一起玩个手指游戏好不好?" 2.谈话,引入主题。 "小朋友们知道怎样过马路吗?过马路时应该注意些什么?"(幼儿讨论) 3.出示图片,提高幼儿兴趣。 "我们小班小朋友太乖了,叔叔让你们看以些图片好不好?想不想看?小朋友们把小眼睛闭上,叔叔把小图 片请出来,3,2,1,好了,睁开小眼睛。 "这是什么呀?(红绿灯)小朋友们见过吗?小朋友们跟爸爸妈妈上街的时候有没有见过?"(幼儿讨论)
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.