比如刚才我们讨论的很多海关法的一些争议和问题,例如研究走私罪的罪和非罪、此罪和彼罪、关于犯罪形态的问题。刑法学是有范畴的,就是犯罪的构成要件和犯罪构成要件的特殊形态。用这个去研究它,它就会得出一个相对确定的结论。民法学也是一样。但是在海关法里我们看不到有一个关于海关法的构成要件的学说。我们在海关法的讨论当中,大家都会从自我的实践中主观地提出一些建议。但是由于我们没有这种范畴和知识体系,没有用这种要件的方法或者原理的方法来指导我们,所以我们得出来的结论都是不确定的,这样得出的东西就会导致“公说公有理婆说婆有理”,他就不是一个科学的方法。这个层面是我们很欠缺的。我一直有一个愿望,要写一个没有一个海关法条文的海关法著作。如果能够写出这种著作,那就真的代表我们变得科学了,否则我们现在的海关法研究就没有突破科学这张纸,它就依然是很幼稚的。
要坚持点上用力,大力倡树“细部工作、点上用力、实处见效”的作风。要做到心中有数,要定好时间表、路线图,细化每月、每周、每天的计划,一件一件地抓实,一件一件地抓成。持续探索城市精细化管理工作,深入推进各类垃圾综合治理,加大水环境治理力度,做好供水和防污治理,全面提升市政市容管理,完善城市网格化管理,推进城市综合管理标准体系建设,打造一批高水平高素质的城管队伍。终为民,走好群众路线。人民群众是历史的创造者,是国家最坚实的根基,是D执政最大的底气。要多为群众办实事,始终把群众呼声作为第一信号、把群众需要作为第一选择、把群众满意作为第一标准,紧盯群众最惦念、最揪心的问题,下大气力去认真解决,真心实意为群众办实事、解难事、做好事。
三、精准施策,科学部署夏训工作要想解决好执勤训练工作中存在的问题,我们就必须把“能打仗、打胜仗”的练兵鲜明导向立起来,建立长效机制,坚持治标兼治本,做到“统筹谋划、科学部署,科学推进、有条不紊,全力保障、全面提升”。1、以目标定向。建立夏训工作目标清单,清晰的时间表、制定保障机制三项工作。这三项工作要明确工作做什么、怎么做、如何保障,达到什么成效。2、建章立制。坚决纠正坐而论道,完善考评机制,解决干与不干、干多干少、干好干坏一个样的问题,使能带头带好头的干部受到褒奖和鼓励,使不干事、庸懒散、无责任心的干部受到鞭策和惩戒。3、科学组训。优化练兵方法、细化练兵方案、强化练兵研讨,明确“练什么、怎么练”的问题,助力履职尽责。4、多重激励。要从政治上、精神上、经济上建立健全奖惩激励机制,提升练兵热情,着力营造“你追我赶”的练兵氛围。5、服务保障。要着力解决保障明显不足的问题。
(二)紧盯人员密集场所,坚决遏制火灾易发态势。深刻汲取北京丰台长峰医院、浙江金华企业厂房火灾事故教训,坚持“哪类场所火灾多发就整治哪类场所、什么问题突出就整治什么问题”。继续做好火灾防控工作,以防范火灾、爆炸和防止踩踏为重点,紧盯水利办公区域、职工食堂、施工区域、集体宿舍、水利工程管理用房等场所,集中排查整治违规电气焊、违规动火、违规使用易燃可燃材料装修装饰、违章动火作业、锁闭安全出口、占用堵塞消防通道、消防设施损坏缺失等方面存在的重大隐患。(三)做好安全度汛工作,全面整治各类安全隐患。加强地质灾害防治,受到山体滑坡、垮塌和泥石流威胁的施工工地、生产厂房和居民区,重点加强监测监控,采取针对性防范措施。强化建设施工项目安全检查,遇雷雨、大风等极端天气时,按规定立即停止室外高空作业,落实塔吊等大型起重机械抗风防滑措施。切实做好汛期安全隐患排查治理工作,确保汛期安全生产形势稳定。
(一)音画同步,创设情境感知文章结构,明确学习任务上课伊始,教师先出示乡下风光的多媒体课件,配乐旁白:这是顺着棚架爬上屋檐的碧绿藤蔓;这是依着时令次第开放的鲜花;这是茂密竹林中破土而出的春笋;这是觅食的鸡群戏水的小鸭。这里就是充满诗情画意的乡下人家。在作者的眼里乡下人家的画面是怎样的?学生借助第一课时感知的框架,加上画面的重现,在文字的引领下,下乡来了解这是什么样的“家”,是怎样的“人”。学生能在最短的时间内引发阅读期待,走进乡下人家。为深入感知理解课文内容,体会作者描写上独特的表达方式奠定了基础。(二)整合内容,教师导学细化理解方法,夯实学习实效教师引导学生整体感知后直奔中心:“独特、迷人”来统领全文教学,抓住文章第一自然段明确用“抓重点句、关键词”的方法品味风景“独特”在哪里,“迷人”在何处?这样激起了学生探究作者是怎样用文字生动形象地描述一幅幅画面的欲望。联系生活实际理解对比的描写方法并不难,抓住动词体会也很容易,但是透过文字提取情感,再联系落实到朗读感受就是需要教师具体操作,学生体验实践的最具实效的学习历程。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
第二是“鼓励” 美国有个大教育家说过一句非常偏激的话:“在教育孩子问题上,我不知道除了鼓励还有什么别的方法!”我认为这句话当中80%的成份是真理。教育,鼓励是需要每天做的事情。告诉你的孩子:“没问题!爸爸相信你!”你要每天不断地巩固。可是大多数家长恰恰相反——“你就是不行,谁家孩子都比你强得多!”这些家长仿佛是专门来为孩子泄气的。每位家长都应牢记:孩子的勇气和自信是被鼓励出来的,而鼓励是需要每天做的事情!“
过程: 一、投放各种物品,吸引蚂蚁。 到屋外投放各种物品,吸引蚂蚁。 二、观察蚂蚁的动态并记录 1、观察什么地方蚂蚁最多?蚂蚁在干什么? 2、记录各自的发现。 三、交流各自的发现。 1、交流各自发现蚂蚁的情形。 2、讨论蚂蚁各自有没有家,他们会把找到的食物怎样搬运?他们怎样通知朋友?
活动目标:1、在交流分享中认识各种家用电器的名称,感受家用电器在人们生活中的用处。2、对生活中的家用电器感兴趣。 活动准备:1、前期经验:幼儿观过商厦里的电器专柜,并实地进行观察、记录、询问。2、家用电器的录像。3、幼儿在家里寻找各种家用电器,并以图画的形式记录下来。 活动过程:一、了解家用电器的概念。1、老师使用吹风机:“这是什么?它有什么用处?它通过使用什么才工作的? (知道吹风机是通过使用电才开始工作的)2、老师小结:我们家里使用的一些能够方便我们生活、使用电的机器,我们称他们家用电器。二、介绍自己家里的家用电器。1、老师导入:你们家里面有哪些家用电器,我们一起交流一下。2、幼儿介绍自己在家里寻找到的各种家用电器。3、数数自己家里有几样家用电器,比一比谁家的家用电器多。4、老师小结:我们每家都有很多家用电器,这些不同的家用电器也有些什么用处呢?三、交流各种家用电器的用处。 播放家用电器的录像,边看边讨论。(电视机、电冰箱、洗衣机、微波炉、空调、浴霸、电饭锅、抽油烟机、轧汁机、吸尘器、电熨斗等等)1、这是什么?有什么用处?2、它们的形状、颜色一样吗?为什么要不一样?(满足人们不同的喜好)3、随机提问:你同意他的说法吗?还有什么意见?4、你们还有什么问题吗?可以提出来大家一起讨论?5、老师小结:家用电器用处可真大,它们给我们生活带来了方便。
【活动重难点】尝试用合适的工具帮助水宝宝搬家。 【活动准备】 材料准备:漏勺、提篮、小筐、塑料袋、果冻壳、茶叶盒、玩具、网篮、小碗、小杯子等。 【活动过程】一、手指游戏导入。 一个手指头一个手指头,变变变成毛毛虫; 两个手指头两个手指头变变变成小白兔; 三个手指头三个手指头变变变成小花猫; 四个手指头四个手指头变变变成螃蟹爬; 五个手指头五个手指头变变变成小青蛙 (手指游戏吸引幼儿的注意力,让幼儿关注自己能干的小手) 二、出示一杯水,引出课题。 小朋友们,你们看这是什么?你在哪里见过水啊?它可以用来干什么呢? 水宝宝可以帮我们做这么多的事情,今天水宝宝们也遇到困难了,需要我们帮助,我们帮帮他们好吗?原来啊水宝宝们要搬新家了,看,他们的新家多漂亮啊,可他们没有想出好的办法,我们替他们想个好办法吧。 (幼儿自由发言)。 活动中:幼:把盆端过去。 师:这个方法不错,可是,里面住着太多的水宝宝,太沉了我们小朋友搬不动。我们再想想还有什么好的方法呢?我们可以用什么工具呢? 幼:小碗、勺子、杯子、小盆…… 小朋友们想的办法都很好,老师也为小朋友们准备了一些工具。 提要求:请每个小朋友来选择一种工具来帮水宝宝搬家,我们给水宝宝搬家的时候,,要注意不能把水宝宝撒出来丢在半路上了,否则水宝宝会迷路的,我们要把水宝宝安全送到新家。 下面请小朋友们跟老师一起做,小手小手伸出来,袖子袖子卷起来。
材料二 1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说,他说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不公正的,但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。因而,从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”——据孙成木《俄国通史简编》(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出亚历山大二世怎样“从上面解决”“农民和地主间敌对情绪”的。(2分)
材料二 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中,大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么(2分)分析这一理论提出的依据(2分)。 材料三 1861年2月4日,美国南部诸州退出联邦,成立南部同盟政权,定名为“美利坚诸州同盟”。3月1日,又通过了永久宪法。——据李龙、魏腊云《<中国反分裂国家法>与美国<反脱离联邦法>的比较研究》(3)材料三反映了什么历史现象(2分)?对此,美国联邦政府采取了哪些应对措施(3分)
2、运用目测数群再接着数完全部的方法,正确判断7以内的数量。 3、能学习别人的好方法,乐意使用新的方法数数。活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿已经认识了数字1——7。 2、物质准备: 教具:房屋形分类底版,7以内的动物卡片若干。 学具:房屋形分类底版,7以内的动物卡人手一套,数字卡片1——7人手一套。 环境:在黑板上创设动物园的环境,并在每个区域贴上数字。 活动过程: 1、游戏:参观动物园。复习认识数字1——7。 师:今天,老师带你们到动物园去玩,好吗?(出示黑板)看,动物园里有几个房间呀?这是几号房间呢?(引导幼儿复习认读数字。) 2、游戏:和动物做朋友。学习运用目测数群再接着数完全部的方法,正确感知7以内的数量。
二、教学设计的理念与思路。 阅读是个性化的过程,不能以教师的思维而取代学生思维,所以,我在引导学生阅读的时候,强调以学生为主体,让他们自读自悟,说一说感兴趣的景色,抄一抄优美的句子。关注他们情感的生成、个性的体验和生活的联系。 阅读不仅仅是人文性教育,更不可忽视的是语文基本技能的训练,课标提出这一学段的学生能"用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文"、"理解词句的意思"、"积累课文中的优美词句、精彩语段"等要求。所以我引导学生在解读课文的过程中,同时进行词语的运用,朗读的训练,写法的提炼,使人文性与工具性融为一体。 三、教学过程的安排及意图。 根据课文任务量,我将用两节课完成教学。第一节课的任务是通读课文及精读课文第1~4自然段。第二节课的任务是品读5~7自然段及识字。下面我说说第一节课的安排与意图。
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