The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
1、全面负责农民工工资突发事件的应急处置工作。2、密切关注项目部是否有拖欠克扣劳动者工资情况,是否有上访事件动态,做到及时发现、及时上报,迅速到位,及时地处理,防止事态进一步扩大。四、处置应急事件程序1、信息报告:发生农民工工资突发事件后,在最短的时间内报告集团相关部门。2、启动预案:突发事件发生后,应急处理小组要在20分钟内做出案情初步判断,并启动应急预案。
②许多植物具有“慧眼”识光的能力,它们自知日出东山,夕阳西下,从而把握了自己开花和落叶的时间,如牵牛花天刚亮就开花,向日葵始终朝阳。植物不仅能“看见”光,还能感觉出光照的“数量”和质量,某些北方良种引种到南方,颗粒不收,就是因为植物的“眼睛”对异地的光线不习惯。植物的“眼睛”对光色也非常敏感,不同植物可识别不同光线,以促进自身的生长与发育。植物的“眼睛”原来是存在于细胞中的一种专门色素——视觉色素,植物凭借这种“眼睛”,从根到叶尖形成完整而灵敏的感光系统,对光产生既定反应,如花开、花合、叶子向左向右、变换根的生长方向等。 ③植物界中不仅有靠根吃“素”的植物,而且还有靠“口”吃“荤”的植物,食虫植物(也称食肉植物)便是这类植物。这些植物的叶子变得非常奇特,它们形成各种形状的“口”,有的像瓶子,有的像小口袋或蚌壳,能分泌消化昆虫的黏液,还能分泌香味,许多昆虫因为闻到香味,而跌入了陷阱之中!植物靠“口”捕食蚊蝇类的小虫子,有时也能“吃”掉像蜻蜒一样的大昆虫。它们分布于世界各地,种类有500多种,最著名的有瓶子草、猪笼草、狸藻等。
那是纽约州的午夜,她刚听完一场音乐会回来,从宿舍里打电话给我:“今天晚上,我们学校来了一个图瓦共和国的合唱团,他们唱的歌,我从前也听过,你每次去蒙古,带回来的录音带和CD里面都有。可是那个时候什么感觉也没有,为什么今天晚上他们在台上一开始唱,我的眼泪就一直不停地掉下来?好奇怪啊!我周围的同学都是西方人,他们也喜欢这个合唱团,直说歌声真美,可是,为什么我会觉得那歌声除了美以外,还有一种好像只有我才能了解的孤独和寂寞,觉得离他们好近、好亲。整个晚上,我都在想,原来妈妈的眼泪就是这样流下来的,原来这一切根本是由不得自己的!”然后,她就说:“妈妈,带我去蒙古。”
麦克今年35岁,却在监狱里度过了整整8年,想起这事,他就恨父亲老麦克。老麦克很有钱,但是个守财奴,对自己唯一的儿子也很吝啬。麦克忍受不了那种艰苦的生活,便去做了小偷,几年下来竟成了远近闻名的“神偷”。一次,老麦克在儿子的抽屉里发现了几条钻石项链,便毫不犹豫地报告了警察局,于是麦克就锒铛入狱了。好不容易熬到刑满释放,回家一看,老麦克死了,他那数亿美元的财产也不翼而飞。就在他一筹莫展的时候,却意外地从晚报上发现了一则招聘启事:本人欲招聘小偷一名,要求:男性,35岁左右,偷盗技术高超,曾因偷盗罪被判刑入狱。有意应聘者请与约翰逊先生联系……麦克看了这则启事,不觉眼前一亮,心里想:四条要求,自己条条符合。他也知道约翰逊是全城有名的大富翁,可他为啥要招聘小偷呢?
①苏格兰公投落下帷幕之际,吸引人们眼球的不仅仅是票选的结果,更有英国人那奇葩的计票方式。计票的人竟然是在纸上一条条地画竖杠杠,视觉效果非常凌乱。这引得人们议论纷纷:“想不到发达国家竟然采取这种刀耕火种的计数方式”,“这不数着数着就乱了吗?”②对比之下,我国的“正”字计数法立刻显得又机智又高端。这个方法广泛流行,为大家所喜闻乐见。五笔一字,整齐划一,视觉效果简洁明了,能够大大提高统计效率。③这么好用的方法,究竟是谁先想到的呢?目前尚不得而知,至于真正使用“正”字来计数,则要追溯到清末民初的上海。起初进戏园看戏并不凭票,仅由服务人员领座,领座员将卖座情况在“大水牌”上注明。由于怕误记,同时为了稽核总数,所以每满五个看客,就写一个“正”字,或者是领一个看客就划上一笔,划上五笔便成一个“正”字。后来戏园规模扩大,用水牌计票的方法逐渐被戏票所取代,但“正”字的计票方法却被商家和选举计票所借鉴,广泛应用起来。
①很多人觉得食品添加剂不是“好东西”,希望食品都能“零添加”;也有很多人觉得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化学物质”更安全,所以要选择“纯天然”。但人们或许不知道,有些食品添加剂并不会危害健康,甚至加了比不加更有益;也有些食品添加剂本来就是“天然成分”,可谓食品添加剂中的“白富美”。 ②在这些有益健康的食品添加剂中,首先要说一说营养强化剂,它们是食品添加剂中的一大类,包括了人体所需要的多种维生素、矿物质(钙、铁、锌、硒等)和其他营养物质(深海鱼油、乳铁蛋白等)。 ③对于某些特殊人群,营养强化剂是必需的,比如一些婴儿的母亲没有母乳,孩子需要吃婴幼儿配方乳粉,这些乳粉就必须加入多种营养强化剂,配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度满足婴儿的全部营养需求,使宝宝健康成长。
⑤我愣在那里,半天不知道如何反应。突兀的一句话,仿佛是对我心理的突袭,我的确猝不及防,因为那画画得太好了。他背对着我,似乎心中有所料定,笑了,然后急促地去了房间,拿出一叠纸,冲着我,拍一拍,真的是我画的,这些都是我画的!⑥这回我相信了,但还是惊愕未消。老汉异常兴奋,此刻话语已如小河流水,绵绵不断。⑦上个世纪六七十年代,这里几乎人迹罕至、与世隔绝的。山里的人,不知山外有城。见过世面的,只有几个村干部。那时的老汉尚年轻,心里却一直埋着一桩心思。看日渐衰落的爹娘,想给他们留个影,做身后的纪念。打听好了去城里的车与路,下了排除万难的决心。这时爹娘却先后病倒在床,难以长途跋涉了。⑧某天,老汉扛着锄头上山挖树桩,遇见了一位写生的画家。一枝铅笔,一袋烟的功夫,就将眼前的东西搬到了纸上。老汉觉得太神奇了,讷讷地向他请教,画家说这可不是一日之功啊,但还是教了他一些基本的训练方法。于是,回家练。开始,握惯了锄头的手握铅笔,戳出满纸筛眼一样的小窟窿。老汉不放弃,见纸就画。
①“所谓经典,就是大家都认为应该读而没有读的东西。”马克·吐温这句话道出了经典的尴尬处境——没有人否认应该读经典,但真正去读的却寥寥无几。为什么人们会对经典敬而远之呢?②因为经典本身是纯粹的,它不打算讨好人,不千方百计诱惑你去读它。作家在写作时,只是要写出他对生活的所感所思和他自己的欢欣与疼痛。他是写给自己看的,至多是写给他认为可以与之对话的人看的,并没有打算让大量的读者成为自己的粉丝,也没有其他的动机。曹雪芹在“举家食粥”的窘境中写《红楼梦》,只是想写出“一把辛酸泪”,并没有想到把它做成畅销书,赚它个盆满钵满。因此,经典不会时刻想着为你提供方便,不会挖空心思哄你逗你,不会因为你理解不了而降格以求。
史力的业余时间太难打发了,于是申请去做义工,并领取了一个存折。储蓄所负责人告诉他:“有位叫章文心的老人,年过七十,原是江南大学中文系的教授,老伴过世,无儿无女。要找一个懂行的年轻人帮他查找资料、听他说话。我们物色了好久,你是最合适的!”星期六的上午,史力打电话给章文心老人时,对方说:“小史,你来吧,我扫榻以迎。”于是,他第一次去了章家。门早已打开,清瘦的章先生满头华发,站在门边,把他引进客厅,上下两层近200平方米的房子,除厨房、卫生间外,其他地方都立着成排的书架。书香如无形的波流在涌动,史力仿佛又回到了大学校园。章先生说:“这是刚煮好的安化黑茶,请君一尝。”“谢谢。”当他们面对面坐在客厅的长条茶案前时,章先生说:“小史,你的硕士论文写的是什么呀?” “是《论明人小品的艺术走向》。”“这要读不少书啊,难得难得。张瀚的《松窗梦话》、袁宗道的《白苏斋类集》、张潮的《幽梦影》……想必都入了君眼?”
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