提问(1):“引”也是个领字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他们有什么共性?明确:秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他们都是中国历史上杰出的人物,是无数英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、战功赫赫,对中国历史的发展产生过巨大影响的人。提问(2):对于这样杰出的历史人物,词人用一个字对他们做了总的评价,请找出这个字,并说说这个字所包含的感情。明确:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒。肯定他们是英雄人物,同时也就肯定了中华民族是一个英雄辈出的伟大民族。第二,委婉地批评了他们缺少文治,文学才华欠缺。第三,他们的不足是时代、阶级局限造成的。第四,表现了作者后来者居上的伟大气概。提问(3):作者对秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的评价有区别吗?从哪里可以看出来?明确:有区别,“略输”“稍逊”二词表现作者对秦皇汉武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批评,而“只识”一词则表现出对成吉思汗是一种近乎嘲讽的评价。
本篇故事虽短,但记述简洁生动,情趣盎然,人物形象鲜明,哲理深入浅出,是学生了解传统文化,学习浅易文言文,增强文言语感的经典文言小品文。所以本教学设计首先注重落实字词基础;然后用抢答的方式帮助学生理解课文内容;再以人物为核心,细读课文,通过表演的方式,抓住重点实词、虚词,揣摩人物的心理和个性特点,了解文言语言简洁精练的特点,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。通过质疑探究,走进文本背后,引导学生学习探究文言故事的方法,培养学生独立思考、质疑探究的能力。文学知识笔记体小说笔记体小说指具有小说性质,介于随笔和小说之间的一种文体,是中国古典小说的一种。笔记体小说多以人物趣闻逸事、民间故事传说为题材,具有写人粗疏、叙事简约、篇幅短小,形式灵活、不拘一格的特点。笔记体小说的起源可以追溯到南朝刘义庆的《世说新语》。代表作有清代纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》等。
【设计意图】本环节既总结了学习的内容,也拓展了文章的主题;引导学生理解长征精神在当今时代的作用、意义,并传承长征精神,接受革命传统教育。四、总结存储1.教师总结。文章在叙述红军翻越老山界的经过中,进行了富有抒情气息的描写,展现了红军伟大的精神力量,也让我们感受到了长征岁月中浪漫的英雄情怀。岁月沧桑,斗转星移,中国已发生翻天覆地的变化,长征精神亦成为中华民族的宝贵精神财富。年轻一代的我们,应坚定信念,弘扬长征精神,为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,弹奏新征途的“天籁之音”。2.布置作业。(1)课外选读:《大渡河畔英雄多》(杨得志)、《越过夹金山,意外会亲人》(杨成武)。(2)以小组为单位编写一期有关长征精神的手抄报,参加班级展示活动。
素养提升作文中怎样运用“以小见大”的写作手法(1)以小人物见大。这里的“小人物”是指在社会上不出名、没有影响的人。以小人物见大,即以生活中平凡的小人物为叙写对象,通过塑造小人物的形象,揭示其闪光的品质,彰显其伟大的人格,折射出底层人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,动人以大感情,从而起到激励、感化读者的大作用。(2)以小事见大。可以通过叙写生活中极其平常的小事阐述一个大的道理。文化常识典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”语出《庄子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。”君子之交,意思是贤者之间的交情,平淡如水,不尚虚华。唐贞观年间,薛仁贵尚未得志之前,与妻子住在一个破窑洞中,衣食无着落,全靠王茂生夫妇接济。后来,薛仁贵参军,在跟随唐太宗李世民御驾东征时,立下汗马功劳,被封为“平阳郡公”。一登龙门,身价百倍,前来送礼祝贺的文武大臣络绎不绝,可都被薛仁贵婉言谢绝了。
今天我国旗下讲话的题目是——描绘新年成长图。寒风中,暖阳下,又到了辞旧迎新的时刻。转眼间,我们即将挥别难忘而辉煌的20XX年,迈进更加令我们期待和憧憬的20XX年。同学们,回望即将过去的20XX年,我们每个人心里充满的是激情,是自豪,是刻骨铭心的记忆和留恋。这一年,第四届全国道德模范产生了,他们或充满爱心、助人为乐,或见义勇为、舍生忘死,或诚实守信、坚守正道,或敬业奉献、前程勤勉,或孝老爱亲、血脉情深。他们的高尚品德温暖了人心,感动了中国,为全社会树立了榜样。这一年,全国少年儿童参加了形式多样的“红领巾相约中国梦”主题活动,坚定了理想信念,激发了心中的梦想……
责任,分享,感恩亲爱的同学们:再过几分钟,六年级的同学将再这里合影留念。再过十几天,他们将背起行囊踏上新的旅程。又到了依依惜别的时刻,又到了深情回顾的时刻。今天,借这个机会,我想给即将告别母校,踏入全新学习旅程的223名毕业班同学送上我们荔园小学全体师生最真诚的祝福和期待!此时此刻,站在操场上,看着同学们英姿飒爽地站在走廊上,我们不禁回想起一年来那一次次的次学习总动员,曾记得我们全体毕业班同学立下宏愿,曾记得每个班每个同学制订了可行的攀登目标。我们怎么也不能忘记你们和老师一起经历了艰辛而又紧张的拼搏,今天,校门口那一张张金灿灿的喜报就是你们用行动向母校交上的一份沉甸甸的答卷。你们,再一次用行动赢得了社会,家长和荔园小学全体师生的交口称赞!你们,再一次用行动诠释了什么是荔园,也为在场的每一个学弟学妹树立了良好的榜样!
安全教育从我做起:国旗下讲话稿小学老师们、同学们:大家好!迎着春风,沐着朝阳,转眼我们又迎来了新学期。按照市教育局的要求,本周是我们学校的“安全教育活动周”。那么本周我们的工作重点是什么呢?为了切实加强我校安全知识教育,进一步营造“人人讲安全,事事讲安全”的校园安全环境,我们把本周的活动主题定为:“加强安全教育,提高防范意识,人人规范行为,个个自我保护”。为了使安全教育周开展得切实有效,学校特提出以下要求:一、我们全校师生要有高度的安全意识,充分认识到安全工作的重要性和紧迫性。各班要通过多种主题活动组织同学们学习、讨论,普及安全知识,增强安全意识,提高自护能力,要进行安全检查,消除安全隐患,对不能解决的问题要及时上报学校,要提高自我教育,自我管理能力,克服自身不安全行为。二、针对实际情况,要求每个同学必须切实做到以下几点:1.在校内不互相追逐打闹,上下楼梯不要拥挤,要注意礼让靠右慢行。严禁在楼梯的扶手栏杆向下直滑或追逐奔跑。
爱国教育国旗下讲话稿:《祖国在我心中》小学老师,同学们:你们好!今天我要讲的题目是:祖国在我心中。每当星期一早晨,我们望着头顶徐徐升起的五星红旗,听着那庄严的国歌,总有一种亲切的感觉。五星红旗是我们祖国的象征,所有中国人在看到她时都像看到了自己的祖国一样,敬重之情油然而生。在我们这些中华后代的心中,祖国永远是最伟大的!“祖国在我心中”,简简单单的六个字,道尽了多少中华儿女的心声,正因为有这样一颗中国心
本文是由编辑为您准备的感恩教育国旗下讲话:《心存一颗感恩之心》小学,请大家参考!感恩教育国旗下讲话:《心存一颗感恩之心》小学老师们、同学们:各位老师,同学们:早上好!今天我讲话的题目是:心存一颗感恩之心。俗话说“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报”,知恩图报是中华民族的传统美德。同学们,我们要懂得感恩。我们要感激父母,感谢他们给了我们生命,感谢他们搀扶我们走好每一步人生之路,为我们搭建快乐成长的舞台。我们要感激老师,感激他们传授我们知识,让我们拥有智慧、拥有克服困难的力量和奋发图强的信心。我们也要感激在我们成长道路上循循善诱的长辈,感激陪伴我们成长的朋友们。“感恩之心”可以以不同的方式化为“感恩之行”,作出一些我们的回报。
XX小学暑假安全教育国旗下讲话稿各位老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!紧张的一个学期接近尾声了,我们又迎来了盼望已久的暑假。怎样过好这个长假呢?我们有太多的设想与计划,我们有太多的欣喜与希望。可是,这一切,都是建立在安全的基础上的。因此在假期中,我们每一个同学都必须提高安全意识,学会自我保护。今天,我在这里要再三重申和提醒大家:安全是生命之水,文明是幸福之源!假期一定注意安全,希望大家不仅要记在脑子里,更要落实到行动上。希望同学们从以下几个方面做起:1、防溺水事故:溺水事故是夏季在安全方面存在的最大隐患,因为每年在这个季节里我们的周围都会发生许许多多令人惨痛的事故和教训,并且这些教训往往是以生命的失去而作为代价的;而对于一个家庭来讲,孩子生命的失去往往就意味着一个幸福家庭的破裂甚至毁灭。今天,我再次重申,绝对禁止到危险水域玩水。由于天气炎热,这个问题最容易出现,请同学们务必引起注意,坚决做到不在水库或深水区玩耍;不准与同学结伴到无安全设施、不熟悉,无救护人员的水域游泳。游泳时一定要有家长的陪同。
阶段目标:分辨民族乐器——曲笛和西洋弓弦乐器——小提琴的音色魅力及演奏方式。乐曲主题是由两种不同类别的乐器主奏的。一是民族吹管乐器——笛子;还有就是大家非常熟悉的西洋弓弦乐器——小提琴。它们同属于高音乐器,音域很宽,高音明亮,表现力非常丰富。现在老师放两段音乐片段,你们听一听是用什么乐器演奏的?可以模仿一下这种乐器的演奏姿势。教师播放主题A,播放主题B。(课件6)生:主题A是用笛子演奏的,主题B是用小提琴演奏的。师:作者用笛子和小提琴一中、一洋两种乐器,轮流奏响主题,似一个热闹的开场白。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
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