This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
环节三情景模拟 情感升华首先:1、本课开始观看的视频中:选出村长体现了村民参加选举的什么态度?生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,选举与我无关"的想法2、你如何看待上述两种不同态度?为什么?发表你的看法【教师这个过程中点拨、引导】如果我们都不珍惜自己的选举权,那么我们的国家将会出现什么后果?3、那么作为将来选民和被选举人,你们认为应具有那些政治素养才能适应?学生结合教材思考(1)(提示)不行使或不认真行使自己的选举权,意味着我们将不能选举出能为人民谋福利的当家人,意味着我们的国家将由重蹈旧中国的覆辙。(2)从态度上讲:公民应积极参加选举,认真行使这一权利,不断增强公民意识和主人翁意识,增强公民的参与感和责任感。(3)从能力上讲:要不断提高公民的政治参与能力(政治素质、文化素质、议政能力),在周全考虑、理性判断的基础上,郑重地投出自己的一票。
从质量、体积、平均密度、公转与自转周期等各方面,地球没有一项是最大值或最小值,这说明地球仅仅是太阳系中一颗最普通不过的一颗行星。2、地球又是一颗特殊的行星。问题 :为什么?因为地球是目前我们已知的唯一存在生物,特点是存在高级智慧生物的天体。问题:为什么地球上会存在生命?原因:(1)地球所处的宇宙环境来说:地球处于一种相对安全的宇宙环境。例:A、九大行星公转的同向性、同面 性、及公 转轨道的近圆性。B 太阳光照条件的稳定性。从地球产生到地球上有生物,几十亿年期间,太阳 没有明显的变化,地球所处的光照条件一直较稳定,生命演化没有中断。(2)地球自身的物质条件:例:A 日地距离适中,形成了适宜的温度:日地距离适中,地球表面平均温度15度,适合生物的生存。(扩展:地球自转速度适中,大气层的保温效应)B 地球质量与体积适中,使地球有了适合的大气条件。C 原始海洋的形成 :使 生命的出现成为可能。
为了加强学生的理解,让学生讨论以下问题。由师生共同总结。播放一个短时视频,让学生认识到水的重要性后,展示节水标识,说明由来。细胞中的无机盐这部分,我将展示图表,并列出问题:表中哪些成分属于无机盐?为什么要在运动员喝的饮料中添加无机盐?无机盐在细胞的生活中起什么作用?然后展示广告语,让学生思考和讨论以下问题,并得到答案。再阅读课本,验证自己的答案是否正确。关于无机盐的作用较难理解,通过列举人体生活与健康中的各种实例来加深感性认识,加强对理论知识的理解3、课堂小结,强化认识。(3—5分钟)课堂小结,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解理论知识在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。4、板书设计我比较注重直观、系统的板书设计,还及时地体现教材中的知识点,以便于学生能够理解掌握。5、布置作业。
◇探究提示:传统文化对现实生活是财富还是包袱,要具体问题具体分析,不可一概而论。例如,“忠”是我国古代伦理道德的最高原则,《左传》中的“临患不忘国,忠也”,要人们尽自己最大努力,为维护国家利益而献身,是积极的,对现实生活来说就是财富,应该提倡;而宋代的“君要臣死,臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想对现实生活来说是包袱,应该抛弃。2.继承传统文化的正确态度如何继承传统文化,发挥传统文化的积极作用呢?正确的态度是:“取其精华,去其糟粕”,批判继承,古为今用。面对传统文化,要辩证地认识它们在现实生活屯的作用,分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬。对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造或剔除。
知识和技能 1、了解水资源的概念和衡量水资源的具体指标。2、运用图表说明全球和我国水资源的时空分布不 均的特点。3、说明在不同生产力条件下,水资源的数量和质量对人类生存和发展的意义。4、树立水资源可持续利用的观念,了解解决水资源供需矛盾的策略。过程与方法 1、自组学习。2、案例分析法3、合作探究教学法。情感、态度与价值观1、辩证的看待人类对水资源的利用情况。2、树立资源利用的可持续发展观点。教学重点1、水资源对人类生存和发展的意义。2、合理利用水资源。教学难点说明在不同的生产力条件下,自然资源的数量、质量对人类生存与发展的意义。教具、资料多媒体课件课时安排1课时教学过程:一、水资源及其分布 1.概念:广义——水圈内的水量总体狭义——陆地上的淡水资源(即通常所指)
使学生了解天然其资源的特点, 我国天然气资源分布 和 利用开发现状,理解西 气东输工程的意义,学会分析跨区域资源调配与区域经济发展之间的关系。过程与方法 1、通过对我国天然气资源利用开发现状的分析,培养学生地理逻辑思维能力。2、通过学生阅读分析图表文字信息,提高学生归纳 和把握事物重点的能力。3、通过活动设计,培养学生自主学习能力和探究能力。情感、态度与价值 观1、通过我国资源开发利用与经济发展之间的矛盾分析,培养学生全面、辩证看待问题的能力。2、通过对天 然气跨区与调配工程和西电东 送工程 的了解,帮助学生树立正确的资源观和环境观。教学重点1、我国能源生产和消费地区差异、油气资源 分布和开发现状。2、提高资源利用效率,促进东、西部之间协调发展。3、理解西电动送工程的原因及意义。
问题:1、对田纳西河流域进行开发能产生哪些方面的效益?2、如果只 提高土地利用程度,是否能保证其他方面的效益不受影响?如果受影响分别说明产生了什么后果?应如何治理?这体现了地理环境的什么特性。(学生读课文归纳总结)读问题研究内容,思 考下列问题1、 阿斯旺大坝位于哪个国家?它的建立为该国农 业生产提供了哪些有利条件?2、 阿斯旺大坝的建立带来了哪些经济效益?又产生了哪些不利影响?3、 我们应如何评价这一工程利与弊?它对我国三峡大坝的建设有什么借鉴意义。同学们,通过本课的学习我们已深切地感受到河流流域的综合开发给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变,但我们更应看到人类的 经济活动对生态环境产生的不利影响,怎样才能趋利避害,造福人类,这是我们每个人都应思考的问题。
二、整体感知1.导入新课同学们《细胞生命的礼赞》是一个医学家、生物学家关于生命、人生、社会乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃,信息庞杂而新奇,批评文明,嘲弄愚见,开阔眼界、激发思索。而其文笔又少见的优美、清新、幽默、含蓄,无愧当今科学散文中的大家手笔。无怪乎自1974年出版后,立即引起美国读书界和评论界的巨大反响和热烈欢呼,获得当年美国国家图书奖,此后18年来由好几家出版社印了二十多版,至今畅行不衰!年过花甲的刘易斯·托马斯的名字因这一本小书而家喻户晓,有口皆碑,以至于在他接连抛出后两本书时,书商都不用再作广告,只喊声"《细胞生命的礼赞》一书作者刘易斯·托马斯的新著"就够了。今天我们就来学习选自这部书的精彩章节《作为生物的社会》(板书课题)。
一、内容与解析从古代运用天文方法确定耕作时间,到现代对宇宙形成演变的种种假设,对宇宙的探索,已经成为人类生活的一部分。宇宙从何而来,向何而去,人类从何而来,向何而去,这些基本问题不仅具有科学意义,而且具有哲学的意味。以前教材中没有出现过解说词,但是在日常生活中,我们经常接触到各类解说词,可以让学生联系实际,了解解说词的特点;也可以找来其他科学电视片,结合视觉画面,让学生全面地感受解说词的特点。二、教学目标及解析(一)教学目标1.引导学生联系实际,了解解说词的特点。2.引导学生了解一些有关宇宙的基础知识。3.引导学生借助文中精辟的议论和热烈的情感抒发,了解作者对宇宙和人类的思考,并引发自己的思考。