2、 乐意与同伴分享交流自己的活动经验。活动准备:沙包、橡皮筋、尾巴、各色绸带、纸棒、报纸、皮球等活动流程:热身运动 自主探索运动 分享交流 活动过程: 一、 热身运动 运动员模仿操
《朝天子·咏喇叭》:这篇散曲借咏喇叭,讽刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、鱼肉百姓的罪恶行径,表达了对宦官专横跋扈、趾高气扬嘴脸的强烈憎恶之情。(2)根据上面的分析,适当运用轻重音、升降调等朗读技巧,有感情地反复朗读。(3)这几首诗词曲中,你最喜欢哪几句?说说你喜欢的理由,而后有感情地诵读。预设 【示例一】我喜欢“山河千古在,城郭一时非”。这两句以祖国山河万世永存与城郭一时沦陷进行对比,突出诗人对收复大宋江山的信念和对元人的蔑视。【示例二】我喜欢“无限山河泪,谁言天地宽”。从这两句我感受到了作者的满腔悲愤。作者一直盼望明王朝东山再起,可时运不济,命运多舛,恢复国土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空,令作者感到深深的失望。【示例三】我喜欢“赢,都变做了土;输,都变做了土”。这两句揭示了深刻的道理,意为国家间无论怎样争斗,终究会在历史的长河中渐渐湮灭,在无尽的沧桑中被遗忘,化为沉寂的黄土。经过前面的诵读、品读环节,学生们对这几首诗词已经有了了解,再安排学生背诵,可以使学生印象更深。
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
【教学目标】 1.理解人口数量在社会的发展过程中的变化趋势,并能一一解释其原因;2.理解发达国家和发展中国家人口增长的差异和成因,并理解不同国家有不同的人口政策;3.运用图表分析世界人口增长模式的特点,并比较人口增长模式的时间和空间的差异;4.通过学习,能读懂并分析人口增长坐标图;同时能辩证地认识人口增长的不同状况采取的人口政策也不同。【教学重、难点及解决办法] 】重点:分析并比较人口增长模式在时间和空间上的差异难点:理解人口增长模式的三个指标解决方法:读图分析比较法 调查研究法 案例分析法 自主学习与合作探究 【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记:【板书设计】第一节人口数量的变化第一节 人口数量的变化一、人口的自然增长(一)人口在数量变化在时间上是不均匀的(二)世界人口增长在空间上的差异——不均衡二、人口的增长模式及其转变
1.根据课程标准的要求。本单元的主题是“生活智慧与时代精神”,课程标准的要求主要是引导学生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例,感悟哲学是世界观的学问,能够开启人的智慧”,“解释哲学的基本问题”,“分析实例,说明真正的哲学是时代精神的精华,明确马克思主义哲学在人类认识史上的重要地位”。这些问题,综合起来就是使学生明确哲学与我们生活的关系,认识学习哲学特别是马克思主义哲学对我们人生的作用。因此,探究本问题有助于学生更好地理解本单元的内容,完成本单元的教学目标。2.根据学生的实际需要。学习哲学特别是马克思主义哲学,可以帮助学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,这也是学习哲学的主要目的。但在学生中还不同程度地存在着“哲学与我们的生活很远”、“哲学与我无关”、“哲学对我将来从事自然科学的研究没有什么用处”等认识,这些都影响着学生对哲学学习的态度和哲学作用的发挥。设置本探究问题,有助于帮助学生澄清这些模糊认识。
一是XX单位下辖的部分D支部和D员干部个人的自我检视不够,特别是抓整改的措施落实得还不够全面,还有一些问题没有得到完全彻底解决。二是调查研究的不足。部分D员联系实际、联系自身工作作风不够紧密,少数D员干部政治敏锐性和鉴别力也有待进一步提高。三、下一步工作打算在下一步工作中,我们将突出问题导向,采取积极有效措施彻底解决以上存在的问题,确保ZT教育实现预期目标。一是进一步提升抓好ZT教育的主动性和自觉性。教育引导XXX单位全体D员干部要深入贯彻的要求,持之以恒,发扬“钉钉子”精神,一锤一锤接着敲,直到把钉子钉实钉牢。二是主动运用ZT教育成果推进中心工作。积极引导广大D员坚定地与上级D委保持高度一致,把统一思想、提高认识摆在特别重要的位置,深入学习、准确理解群众路线理论观点,围绕省委高质量发展目标任务,扎扎实实推进中心工作。
2、激发幼儿敢于探索和勇于发现的学习兴趣,培养幼儿互相合作,互相谦让的优良品质。 活动准备:音乐 活动过程: 一、游戏《木头人》,指出人不动是很难受的。 二、让幼儿明白人有各种各样的活动,是因为人的许多部位都可以动。 1、听音乐做动作 提问:刚才,我们跟着音乐在干什么?是身体的哪些部位跟着音乐在动? 2、引导幼儿观察周围生活 提问:除了舞蹈是人身体的一种活动外,你还知道人们有些什么样的活动?它们分别是我们身体的哪些部位在动?
活动环节:一、游戏《木头人》和听音乐做动作。目的:通过游戏活动,引起幼儿对本课题的兴趣。二、谈话。目的:让幼儿了解人们生活中的一些活动,知道它们分别是我们身体的哪些部位在动。三、每组一个纸娃娃,让幼儿把会动的部位做好记号。目的:让幼儿通过探索活动,感知身体哪些部位可以动,培养幼儿的合作精神。四、游戏:听口令,做动作目的:进一步激发幼儿对自己身体感兴趣。活动过程:一、游戏《木头人》,指出人不动是很难受的。二、让幼儿明白人有各种各样的活动,是因为人的许多部位都可以动。
2.重点难点: 重点:感知10以内的数,初步认识数字10。 难点:学习数字和图片、圆点进行匹配。 二、过程实录: (一)活动目标: 1.感知10以内的数,初步认识数字10。 2、理解10表示的实际意义,学习数字和图片\圆点进行匹配。 3.大胆参与数学操作及交流活动。 (二)活动准备: 1、每张座位上贴上1-9的数字,每人一张胸卡(有数量不等的小动物) 2、数量为78910的动物卡片若干,大色子一个 (三)活动过程: 1、复习9以内的数量 1)导入:春天来了,我们一起去郊游吧!(幼儿随郊游音乐进场) 2)游戏:找座位,根据胸卡上图片的数量找相应的座位号。 师:我们每人都挂了一个卡片,看,我的卡片上有什么?有几只?那要去找数字几呢?(9只刺猬找9号座位,这就是对号入座)请你看看你的卡片上有几只动物应该找几号座位?
活动过程:一.师:今天我们要到“数的王国”去玩,国王要先看看你们认不认识它的孩子们。(出示 1 — 8 数字卡片)你们用动作学学它们的样子吧。(指数字 8 )这个数字你们认识吗? 8 像什么?我们一起用手指在空中写个 8 。二.介绍游戏内容及规则教师边介绍游戏内容边出示游戏标识。 ·按数夹物根据数字或点子卡片夹相应的物体放入碗中。 ·数物朋友天上或划掉物体,使物体的数目和数字一样多。·拼数字8 ·数物拼板根据物体的个数找相应的数字拼起来。·听音摸物 一个幼儿拍手,另一个幼儿按拍手的次数摸出相应的物体。·分类计数 这个游戏是以前没有玩过的,要你数数三角形有几个,正方形有几个……把数字分别填在下面的表格中。
一、开始部分:数数游戏 1.手指指棋盘点数1-5.(注意点数常规) 2.接数练习.(1-50) 二、基本部分:按群计数1-50 1.讲述故事吸引幼儿. 师:今天是对对国五十年的国庆大典,全国上下都很高兴.国王邀请50位客人参加国庆大典,对对国有个规定,进出人员必须两个两个的,要不就要受到惩罚,所以守成门卫兵都很小心,今天更不能出错,出错会掉脑袋的,我们一起来帮他们数.
2、感知上下、左右、前后等不同方位,以及从不同的方向积极探索周围环境中物体所处的位置。活动(一):感知5以内的序数活动准备:活动过程:1、教师出示火车车厢,引导幼儿观察:(1)火车有几节车厢,邀请小动物坐上火车。(2)从前后不同的方位说一说:小动物坐第几节车厢?2、幼儿操作:按教师指令的要求,邀请小动物坐火车郊游。3、游戏:开火车:听指令,请乘客下车。3、幼儿跑组活动:(1)、小树排队:提供5棵高矮不一的小树排队,并用数字卡片标上序号。(2)、串珠子:提供5粒不同颜色的珠子,幼儿串好珠子后记录珠子的序号。(3)送小动物住新房:根据卡片的要求,把动物送回家。
二、对数函数的概念1. 计算对数的值 N1248x 思路(引入对数的概念):让学生依次计算、、、、、、,体会每一个真数都能找到唯一一个对数与之对应,这就形成了一个函数,我们称这个函数为对数函数。
【教学目标】知识与技能目标:掌握对数函数的图像及性质;过程与方法目标:通过图像特征的观察,理解对数函数的性质,并从中体会从具体到一般及数形结合的方法;情感态度与价值观目标:在教学活动中培养学生的学习兴趣,感受数学知识的应用价值,体验知识之间的内在逻辑之美。【教学重点】对数函数的图像及性质。【教学难点】对数函数性质与应用。
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