另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
2.学情分析从学生的认知基础看,学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形,并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时,刚刚学习了函数单调性,已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看,高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变,能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题.
活动准备各种图形片,记录纸、笔。活动过程1、找图形(把各种颜色、形状不同、大小不同的图形片放在一起)(1)一组拿红色正方形,第二组拿绿色长方形,第三组黄色三角形,第四组蓝色圆形,第五组红色梯形,第六组绿半圆形,看看哪组拿得又对又快?(2)请每组幼儿分别拿5个红圆,6个黄正方形,8个绿梯形、7个蓝三角、4个红半圆。每组一个幼儿在按要求拿的时候,其他幼儿在该幼儿拿好后要帮他数一数,看他数得对不对?(幼儿积极性很高,动作较快,也有一个组总是在最后,可组里的成员都在帮忙,帮着找图片,帮着数图片。)(这样的安排主要是考虑本班有这学期新来的幼儿,有的幼儿照着图形会找出同样的图形来,但如果老师叫他自己拿一个图形来,可能要找半天,特别是长方形和正方形会混洧,梯形也不能很快找出来。通过这两个操作活动,一是帮助幼儿复习图形,二是帮助幼儿复习正确地数实物。)2、拼一拼,说一说,记一记。教师为幼儿提供图形片,老师说一个东西,让幼儿来拼,拼好后说一说你是怎么拼的?每种图形用了几个,记录下来。(1)请幼儿拼一个小人。我在巡视的时候,有个叫王志鹏的孩子对我说:“老师我拼了一个女的。”我当时只是看了一下,随口说了一声“不错”,但心想:为什么是女的?随后又去看其他幼儿拼的情况,这时由于受王志鹏小朋友的启发,我注意看其他孩子的,发现了孩子们拼的小人各有不同,全班只有几个孩子和别人拼的是一样的,其他都不相同。拼好后,我就先请王志鹏说一说,他是怎么拼的?王志鹏说:“我用圆形拼了这个女孩子的头,用正方形拼了她的身体,用长方形拼了她的手,用梯形拼了她的裙子……”张洁说:“我也拼了一个女孩子,是圆形拼了她的头,三角形拼了她的手和身体,梯形拼了她的裙子,腿被裙子挡住了。”也有好多是拼的女孩子,但他们不是体现在裙子上,而是体现在头上,如赵磊用两个半圆拼女孩子的辫子,冠晔是用两个圆拼了辫子……(就拼一个小人,幼儿就用不同的图形拼出了不同的女孩子而且每个孩子都能把自己拼的过程,用自己的语言表述出来。如果孩子不说给你听,你可能粗看一下还不能明白,但经孩子这么一讲解,当时真是恍然大悟,正如瑞吉欧所说:孩子有一百种语言,一百双手,一百个念头,一百种思考、游戏、说话的方式。)
活动准备: 各种图形片,记录纸、笔。活动过程:1、找图形(把各种颜色、形状不同、大小不同的图形片放在一起) (1)一组拿红色正方形,第二组拿绿色长方形,第三组黄 色三角形,第四组蓝色圆形,第五组红色梯形,第六组绿半圆形,看看哪组拿得又对又快? (2)请每组幼儿分别拿5个红圆,6个黄正方形,8个绿梯 形、7个蓝三角、4个红半圆。每组一个幼儿在按要求拿的时候,其他幼儿在该幼儿拿好后要帮他数一数,看他数得对不对?(幼儿积极性很高,动作较快,也有一个组总是在最后,可组里的成员都在帮忙,帮着找图片,帮着数图片。) (这样的安排主要是考虑本班有这学期新来的幼儿,有的幼儿照着图形会找出同样的图形来,但如果老师叫他自己拿一个图形来,可能要找半天,特别是长方形和正方形会混洧,梯形也不能很快找出来。通过这两个操作活动,一是帮助幼儿复习图形,二是帮助幼儿复习正确地数实物。)
教学准备: 正方形纸、小刀。 教学过程: (一)变魔术 让幼儿猜想正方形能不能变成三角形、小正方形、长方形。然后将纸折叠,剪开变为各种图形。 将剪开的图形再拼成正方形。
1、创设情境、激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣兴趣是最好的老师。通过律动运动操引起幼儿上课的兴趣,吸引他们的注意力,激发他们参与活动的兴趣。引导学生回忆已经学过的图形,借机引出课题,交代学习目标。2、合作交流,探究新知(1)梳理思路,展示过程。教师用电子白板演示分类的过程,加深学生对图形分类的认识。(2)幼儿分组尝试分类提出分类问题之后,让幼儿先思考一下如何分类,在独立思考的基础上再让幼儿借助学具分小组动手分一分,说一说。(3)运用拓展,课外延伸出示拼图,启发幼儿用几何图形自由快乐拼图。引导他们思考问题,寻求解决问题的办法,相互交流帮助,分享探索的过程和结果。从而得出结论--用几个不同形状的图形能拼出一个新的图形来。幼儿在游戏过程中反复感受、反复体验以突破难点。同时也培养孩子初步的合作意识和能力。
[幼儿分析] 中班的孩子正是对自己身边的周围事物感兴趣的时期,语言表达不是很完整,也没有什么主见。经过教师的引导和帮助,他们也能将事情做的很好。因此,在活动时,为他们提供一些蕴涵教育目标的,适合他们的材料,让孩子主动参与、积极探索,通过活动,发展孩子的思维,鼓励他们从不同角度思考问题。 [设计思路] 幼儿喜欢探究生活中的数学现象,对长方形、梯形、半圆形、椭圆形产生兴趣和好奇心,为了开展分类、排序等探索活动在生活和游戏中运用已有的经验进行大胆联想和创造;幼儿还需要在各种操作时间中进一步学习、发现,为此设计了本节活动。 [活动目标]1、培养幼儿对拼图添画的兴趣。2、发展幼儿想象力和创造力。3、引导幼儿在认识几何图形的基础上,通过联想画成简单的物体,并表现出其主要特征。
2、通过动手操作,发展幼儿空间想象能力和创造能力。 3、培养幼儿对数学活动的兴趣。准备: 教师用具:大的圆形、正方形和三角形各一个,小箱子一个(里面放图形若干,纸做的小鸟一只), 幼儿学具:每人一套几何图形(有三角形、正方形、长方形、梯形、半圆形,圆形等若干)过程:一、引出课题,激起兴趣 今天我带来了几位图形宝宝,这些图形宝宝可真有趣,它们会变魔术,变成另外一个图形宝宝呢。
教学目标1、明确扇形统计图的制作步骤,能够根据相关数据较为准确地制作扇形统计图.2、进一步理解扇形统计图的特点,建立百分比大小和扇形圆心角大小之间初步的直观敏感度.3、能够实现不同统计图数据间的合理转换,再次体会几种统计图的不同特点,为合理选择统计图表示数据打下一定的基础.4、通过实例,理解三种统计图的特点,能根据具体问题选择合适的统计图清晰、有效地描述数据.5、在统计活动的过程中,通过相互间的合作与交流,掌握画统计图和选择统计图的方法;经历数据的收集、整理和简单分析、作出决策的统计活动过程,发展统计观念.6、通过对现实生活中的数据分析,感受数学与现实生活的密切联系,说出统计图在现实生活中的应用,提高学习数学兴趣.
一、游戏活动激趣,认识对称物体1、游戏“猜一猜”:课件依次出示“剪刀、扫帚、飞机、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、认识对称物体:1)师质疑:为什么女生猜得又快又准呢?2)小结:像这样两边形状、大小都完全相同的物体,我们就说它是对称物体。(板书:对称)二、猜想验证新知,认识轴对称图形(一)初步感知对称图形1、将“剪刀、飞机、扇子”等对称物体抽象出平面图形,让学生观察,这些平面图形还是不是对称的。2、师小结:像这样的图形,叫做对称图形。(板书:图形)(二)猜想验证对称图形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四边形、圆形、燕尾箭头”等平面图形,让学生观察。师:这些平面图形是不是对称图形?怎样证明它们是不是对称图形?
二、活动准备 画有“〈”“〉”符号卡片两张、1—10数字卡一套、苹果卡片三张、桃子卡片两张、粉笔三支、铅笔一支、练习题每人三张。 三、活动过程 (一) 引出主题,认识大于号 “>” 和小于号 “<”。 1. 教师边出示 “>” 和 “<” 的卡片,边说:“今天老师带来两个好伙伴给你们认识,你们认识他们吗?” 2. 教师出示大于号 “>” (1) 教师:它叫大于号,开口向左,跟着老师念:大于号,开口向着大数笑。 (2) 教师举例,在黑板上写出3 >1,读作三大于一,跟着老师再念一遍,大于号,开口向着大数笑。 3. 教师出示小于号 “<” (1) 教师:它叫小于号,开口向右,跟着老师念:小于号,尾巴对着小数翘。 (2) 教师举例:在黑板上写出2<4,读作二小于四,跟着老师再念一遍,小于号,尾巴对着小数翘。
2.能仔细观察图形,并积极参与讨论。 3.听懂操作要求,并按要求操作。 (二)活动准备: 1.幼儿认识多种图形 2.各种颜色、形状、大小的图形若干、参考图、图形特征标记、空白记录表一张 3.幼儿用书(三)活动过程: 1、彩色图形来了…… (1)以游戏情境引起幼儿的兴趣。 “今天有许多彩色图形要去游乐场玩游戏,瞧,它们来了……” (2)出示各种形状、大小不一的彩色图形,引导幼儿说说它们的形状、颜色、大小特征。 (3)出示颜色、形状、大小标记让幼儿认一认。
(二)活动准备: 1.教具:抽奖箱,抽奖券。 2.学具:幼儿奖卡、笑脸、作业纸、白纸条、勾线笔。 3.知识经验:抽奖。 (三)活动过程: 1、初步比较图形的不同。 师:(出示各种图形):“今天,老师给你们带来了许多奖卷。看,它们一样吗?那些地方不一样?” 小结:“对,它们大小不同,形状也不同。” 每一个小朋友选一个你喜欢的奖券吧。看一看,你的奖券是什么样的? 2、抽奖游戏,分析图形特征。 (1)抽三等奖,分析单一特征。 师:“这是抽奖箱,现在要开奖啦。先开三等奖。我来抽,会是谁中奖呢?(抽长方形) “什么中奖啦?你怎么知道的?“对,这是长方形标记。表示所有的长方形中奖。 恭喜你们。送给你们一个笑脸娃娃。 还会有谁中奖呢?你们闭上眼睛,我抽出来看。等你们挣开眼,看到自己中奖的就站起来。
[活动准备] 1、图片一幅、纸制小路(上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小的图形) 2、小白兔头饰一个,内装有形状不同的几何图形多个的“魔术箱”一个 [教学过程] 一、以故事形式引出主题 1、讲故事引起幼儿的兴趣 师:小朋友,昨天小白兔打电话给老师,它对老师说:“昨天,森林里刮起了大风,把我的房子都给吹破了(呜…)你能不能帮我造一间新房子呢?”于是,老师就连夜给小白兔造了一间新房子。小朋友,你们看,这新房子漂亮吗? 2 、出示图片,提问: 师:你们看,老师把房顶盖成什么形状的? 小:三角形 师:房身呢? 小:正方形 师:门又是什么形状呢? 小:圆形 引导幼儿说出三角形、正方形和圆形
2、运用图形连接创造简单的图像,初步体会图形组合的意义。准备1、形纸(供师生共同作画的纸较幼儿画纸大一倍)2、勾线笔、蜡笔(每人一、二支),方形打印纸。过程一、一起画图形。1、一起画大园和小园——始末线条碰一碰封口。2、一起画大方和小方——始末封口画方3、圆形拉一拉,变长了,名字叫椭圆——画一画大小不同的椭圆,尝试和园或方碰一碰连起来。4、方形拉一拉,变长了,名字叫长方——画一画和园、方连起来碰一碰的大小不同长方。二、图形朋友碰碰碰1、找一找图形朋友碰一碰以后像什么。(例如:人、动物、植物、交通工具等。)2、确定某个物体,添加图形碰一碰,表现局部特征。3、在轮廓线内涂色。碰出一个好朋友。