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【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.1《排列与组合》优秀教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3．1 排列与组合． *创设情境 兴趣导入 基础模块中，曾经学习了两个计数原理．大家知道： （1）如果完成一件事，有N类方式.第一类方式有k1种方法，第二类方式有k2种方法，……，第n类方式有kn种方法，那么完成这件事的方法共有 = + +…+（种）． （3.1） （2）如果完成一件事，需要分成N个步骤．完成第1个步骤有k1种方法，完成第2个步骤有k2种方法，……，完成第n个步骤有kn种方法，并且只有这n个步骤都完成后，这件事才能完成，那么完成这件事的方法共有 = · ·…·（种）． （3.2） 下面看一个问题： 在北京、重庆、上海3个民航站之间的直达航线，需要准备多少种不同的机票？ 这个问题就是从北京、重庆、上海3个民航站中，每次取出2个站，按照起点在前，终点在后的顺序排列，求不同的排列方法的总数. 首先确定机票的起点，从3个民航站中任意选取1个，有3种不同的方法；然后确定机票的终点，从剩余的2个民航站中任意选取1个，有2种不同的方法．根据分步计数原理，共有3×2=6种不同的方法，即需要准备6种不同的飞机票： 北京→重庆，北京→上海，重庆→北京，重庆→上海，上海→北京，上海→重庆. 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 我们将被取的对象（如上面问题中的民航站）叫做元素，上面的问题就是：从3个不同元素中，任取2个，按照一定的顺序排成一列，可以得到多少种不同的排列. 一般地，从n个不同元素中，任取m (m≤n)个元素，按照一定的顺序排成一列，叫做从n个不同元素中取出m个元素的一个排列，时叫做选排列，时叫做全排列. 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.2《概率》教学设计
课程课题随机事件和概率授课教师李丹丹学时数2授课班级 授课时间 教学地点 背景分析正确使用两个基本原理的前提是要学生清楚两个基本原理使用的条件；分类用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，单纯这点学生是容易理解的，问题在于怎样合理地进行分类和分步教学中给出的练习均在课本例题的基础上稍加改动过的，目的就在于帮助学生对这一知识的理解与应用 学习目标 设 定知识目标能力（技能）目标态度与情感目标1、理解随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件 1 会用随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 会用基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件 3、掌握事件的基本关系与运算 了解学习本章的意义,激发学生的兴趣. 学习任务 描 述 任务一，随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任务二，理解基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
三角形的有关证明 3 直角三角形教案教学设计
从课程内容来看，本节课属于“图形与几何”中“图形的性质”部分。依据课标的要求，我从以下四个方面设定了课程目标，分别是：1。知识技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜边、直角边”定理。（2）已知一直角边和斜边，能用尺规作出直角三角形。2。数学思考：（1）经历探索、猜想、证明的过程，进一步体会证明的必要性，发展推理能力和有条理的表达能力。（2）在探究过程中，渗透由特殊到一般的数学思想方法。3。问题解决：能利用直角三角形的全等解决有关问题。4。情感态度：通过学习，让学生感受数学证明的严谨性，发展勇于质疑、严谨求实的科学态度。
北师大版小学数学一年级上册《认识图形》说课稿
【设计意图】传统教学中，只能是一名学生说，其他同学在脑中想象，但是借助多媒体的演示，学生能够真实的看到生活中的图形和交通标志，可以让学生更加深刻的体会到长方形、正方形、三角形和圆形在生活中普遍性，体会数学与生活的联系，在知识与生活间精心搭设了一座桥梁，生动体现了数学的生活化。（三）实践应用，巩固新知1、连一连。2、涂一涂。3、画一画一年级《认识图形》说课稿教案。4、数一数【设计意图】练习是学生掌握知识、形成技能、发展智力的重要手段。这个环节我设置了四项不同的练习，帮助学生巩固新知。此外，这一环节也是教学中应用信息技术手段效果最佳的环节，充分体现了信息技术与数学教学的完美整合。（四）总结反思，深化认识你打算怎样把这些图形介绍给爸爸妈妈呢？
北师大版小学数学四年级下册《图形分类》说课稿
一、说教材《图形分类》是北师大版小学数学四年级下册第二单元《认识三角形和四边形》的第一个教学内容。本节内容正是在学生已经直观认识了一些图形的基础上，通过分类整理，进一步了解图形的类别特征，感受它们之间的联系，同时渗透了分类的数学思想，积累了数学活动经验。教科书安排了两个问题：第一个问题是通过分类活动初步认识图形类别特征；第二个问题是在操作活动中发现三角形的稳定性；而后设计练一练，让学生能运用所学的知识解释生活现象，感受数学与生活的紧密联系。二、说教法、学法1、多媒体教学法。在教学中教师能够充分利用多媒体教学课件进行教学，这样比较直观形象，有助于学生理解，也调动了学生学习的积极性。2、自主探究法。课堂上每遇到一个问题，教师总让学生说理由，给学生留足较大的时间空间，让他们很好的独立思考，亲身经历问题解决的过程，体验学习成功的乐趣。
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《组合图形的面积》说课稿
(二)导学释疑在这一环节中，我首先用课件出示例题“智慧老人准备给客厅铺上地板，算一算智慧老人客厅面积有多大？”，创设了智慧老人家铺地板遇到困难请同学们帮忙的情境，引导学生通过以下三方面展开独学、对学、群学，以达成学习目标：1.我们不妨先来估算一下客厅的面积大约是多少？（设计估一估的教学活动，并不是蜻蜓点水，而是在学生思考之后，有意识的引导，从而培养学生的估算意识，同时也是对后面精算的解决方法的一个铺垫和启示。）2．独立思考，小组交流，展示汇报学习情况（这是本节课的重要环节，在学生解决组合图形面积时，重视把学生的思维过程充分暴露出来，首先，学生通过自己独立思考，得出解决问题的方法；然后通过小组和全班交流，使学生学会了别人的方法；最后，从这些方法中，比较、反思、知道最简便的方法。）3.看教科书88页内容。(一方面可以让学生对照教科书检查自己的探究过程，另一方面可以让学生对所学知识进行内化整理)
二年级音乐欣赏猫和老鼠教案教学设计
阿伦.科普兰是美国现代音乐的倡导者，1920年创作的《猫和老鼠》是一首音乐形象鲜明，诙谐有趣的钢琴演奏曲。乐曲栩栩如生的表现了猫捉老鼠的情景，不协和和弦以及多变的节奏，使作品充满了现代的气息。乐曲由引子、A、B、A、尾声组成。引子中速猫的主题。猫骄傲的懒洋洋的走向高处，凶险的目光窥视周围。第一乐段开始速度非常快，刻画了老鼠的形象。接着猫在屋子里冷漠的巡视，老鼠灵巧的跑来跑去，一场猫捉老鼠的游戏开始了。第二乐段老鼠得意的逃掉了，它，轻快的跑上跑下。远处传来教堂钟声的回响。猫懒洋洋的自我陶醉，老鼠见状，极其灵巧的故意挑逗猫。第三乐段猫再次扑向老鼠，这次老鼠终于被猫逮着了。美声慢板送葬去曲，装死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖着残腿悄悄的溜走了。在这部作品中作曲家运用了自己独特的“跃进式”旋律，紧张不安的活跃节奏，快速的托卡塔（密集）音型、丰富的和声运用朴实清晰的色彩和富于广度和深度的想象力。让人仿佛看到猫和老鼠追逐、争斗的情形。
频率的稳定性教案教学设计
活动内容：教师首先让学生回顾学过的三类事件，接着让学生抛掷一枚均匀的硬币，硬币落下后，会出现正面朝上、正面朝下两种情况，你认为正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同吗？（让学生体验数学来源于生活）。活动目的：使学生回顾学过的三类事件，并由掷硬币游戏培养学生猜测游戏结果的能力，并从中初步体会猜测事件可能性。让学生体会猜测结果，这是很重要的一步，我们所学到的很多知识，都是先猜测，再经过多次的试验得出来的。而且由此引出猜测是需通过大量的实验来验证。这就是我们本节课要来研究的问题（自然引出课题）。
角平分线的性质教案教学设计
这是本节课的重点。让同学们将∠aob对折，再折出一个直角三角形（使第一条折痕为斜边），然后展开，请同学们观察并思考：后折叠的二条折痕的交点在什么地方？这两条折痕与角的两边有什么位置关系？这两条折痕在数量上有什么关系？这时有的同学会说：“角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等”.即得到了角平分线的性质定理的猜想。接着我会让同学们理论证明，并转化为符号语言，注意分清题设和结论。有的同学会用全等三角形的判定定理aas证明，从而证明了猜想得到了角平分线的性质定理。
平行线的判定定理教案教学设计
问题1：你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截，如果内错角相等，那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗？已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a,b被直线c截出的内错角,且∠1=∠2.求证:a∥b. 问题2：你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截，如果同旁内角互补，那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗？已知：如图，∠1和∠2是直线a、b被直线c截出的同旁内角，且∠1与∠2互补.求证：a∥b
简单随机抽样教案教学设计
1、交流与发现为了了解本校学生暑假期间参加体育活动的情况，学校准备抽取一部分学生进行调查，你认为按下面的调查方法取得的结果能反映全校学生的一般情况吗？如果不能反映，应当如何改进调查方法？方法1：调查学校田径队的30名同学；方法2：调查每个班的男同学；方法3：从每班抽取1名同学进行调查；方法4：选取每个班级中的一半学生进行调查.通过前面的活动，学生亲身经历了一次数据的调查过程，并通过对所得数据的计算和分析，了解了自己在家干家务活的时间所处的位置和水平，在调查过程中体会到调查方便有效的重要性．接下来，就能很好地解决交流与发现中的问题．师生共同讨论完成交流与发现．
几何证明举例教案教学设计
学习过程：一、自主预习课本P175——186的内容，独立完成课后练习1、2、3、4、5后，与小组同学交流(课前完成)二、回顾课本，思考下列问题：1.SAS定理的内容2.ASA定理的内容3.SSS定理的内容4.几何证明的过程的步骤