-
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第三节城市化说课稿
投影上海市的卫星城镇建设、交通改善图以及住房图等，探讨上海为解决城市化的问题做了哪些方面的工作?进一步引导思考总结对于城市化带来的问题，除了上海市的做法，你还有什么想法？◆设计意图：借上海的例子一方面引导学生解决问题的思路，让学生自己掌握城市化问题及措施，活跃思维；另一方面帮助学生树立学习优秀的意识；4.活动设计.未来展望——生态城市课本38页的活动，结合合肥市环城公园，解释生态城市。◆设计意图：进一步让学生认识到人地协调的重要性，牢固树立可持续发展的观念。5.活动设计分析南京的城市化过程中存在哪些问题，除了共性外，还有没有自己的个性问题?对于问题展开讨论，并提出相应的解决措施。◆设计意图：结合身边的地理，落实乡土地理的教育，激发学生热爱家乡，从身边的环境小事做起，落实环境教育。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第一节冷热不均引起大气运动说课稿
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三：三国时期，诸葛亮于农历6月的一天，在葫芦峪设下伏兵，打算用火攻全歼司马懿。这一天，晴空万里暑热难耐，真乃火攻之良机。诸葛亮依计将司马懿之众诱入谷中……然而，正当大火冲天，司马懿全军行将覆灭之时，一场大雨不期而至，大雨浇灭了诸葛亮扶汉反魏的壮志，使他喊出了“谋事在人，成事在天，不可强也”的千古悲歌。【设计理念】前后呼应，发散思维。通过自主探究，学生各抒己见，完成对热力环流整个知识框架的一个总结，既考查了学生的课堂学习效果，又锻炼了学生知识的迁移能力，并认识生活中的地理规律，用生动的语言拉近学生与大气理性知识的距离，体会到地理学科的重要性。【提问】如果将白天换成夏季，将夜间换成冬季，情况又会怎样？城市与郊区之间也存在着热力环流——城市风，它们是怎样形成的？了解城市风的出现有何重要意义？如果地球上在赤道和两极之间存在热力环流，这个热力环流应该怎样？这几个问题，请大家课后慢慢思考。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四节全球气候变化说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节教材包括三方面的内容，（1）全球气候在不断变化之中。（2）全球气候变化的可能影响。（3）气候变化的适应对策三方面说明气候变化及其对人类活动的影响。从标准的要求看，学习的重点不在全球气候变化本身，而是把全球气候变化看作是客观存在的事实，从而探讨全球气候变化对地理环境及人类活动的影响。从资料中可以看出本节教学内容涵盖的时空跨度非常大，思维的链索很长很广，许多问题涉及到学科的前沿及人类所关注的热点，因此，本节课对学生而言既有趣味性，又有挑战性。 （二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.通过全球气候的长期演变图，学生了解全球气候处在波动变化之中。2.通过资料认识全球气候一直处于变化之中并呈现一定变化周期，了解全球气候变化对地理环境及人类活动的影响，能够提出一些气候变化的适应对策。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构说课稿
提问：结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点，模式形成的因素又有哪些？学生回答，使其掌握基本模式及特点，通过对比，分析把握每一模式各自的特征，学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图：阅读课本，总结归纳，同时引导，通过原因规律的探究，大胆设想，总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计：内部空间结构变化，结合实例，分析说明。提问：结合江宁区的变化，分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化？结合课本24页活动题，提出功能结构布局方案？通过理论联系实际，让学生更好理解理论，掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素，通过活动题方案的提出，学生能够掌握布局的规律性，解决问题。设计意图：理论联系实际，知识的不枯燥性，提高学生学习兴趣。同时，能够通过总结，深层次认识城市结构布局，活学活用。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第三节传统工业区与新工业区说课稿
下面是对以高技术产业为主的新工业区的内容进行讲解，教材以美国“硅谷”为例，首先谈的是高技术工业的特点，然后讲述的是“硅谷”的发展条件，由于教学模式与意大利新工业区的内容基本一致，这里就不再赘述了。接下来教材中提到的与之对照的案例同样是以高技术产业而闻名的中关村，由于中关村在国内的知名度较高，一般学生都有所了解，因此不妨让学生谈谈自己的看法：对于高新技术产业的发展有何建议，相对于发展较为成功的“硅谷”我们需要学习的方面又是哪些？案例中最后一个问题很值得深省，我国的新工业区到底怎样做才能够获得成功，简单的模仿下我们缺少的又是什么？这个问题可以作为拓展，让学生写一篇简短的论文作为课后作业。最后做以简单的课堂小结。本节内容的教学可能会相对繁杂，而案例之间的分析过程又过于雷同，所以难免枯燥。在处理这个问题上，我将尽量做到详略得当，主要培养学生的自主学习能力。
人教版高中地理必修3产业转移—以东亚为例说课稿
【情感态度及价值观】 通过创设探究情境，展示典型显示案例激发思考，与学生共同感受当前区域经济一体化与经济全球化浪潮的冲击，以及当前我国、我省发展的机遇、成就和危机，培养学生的时代感和使命感。五、重点难点【重点】1、产业转移的影响因素2、产业转移对区域地理环境的影响【难点】1、如何从图文材料中分析出影响产业转移的主要因素2、产业转移对产业迁出区和移入区的不同影响六、教学方法1、材料分析法。提供分层次的问题与材料，并进行方法指导，学生通过思考和讨论自行分析发现知识、构建知识。使不同层次的学生均有发展。这是本节设计主要采用的教学方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒体教学法七、 教学过程（一） 引入 ：假如某同学买彩票中大奖，想投资生产面临几项选择1、投资高端智能手机制造还是普通服装厂？2、厂址选择在濮阳市还是南乐县？
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四节全球气候变化教案
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的：热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加；对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%，不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第一章第三节人口合理容量教案
生：环境承载力是指环境能持续供养的人口数量。师：对了。但是有同学仍然会感到这是一个很抽象的概念。下面我们具体来了解什么是环境承载力。我们可以从两个部分去理解：一、环境，它主要是指环境的单个要素（如：土地、水、气候、植被等。）及其组合方式。二、是承载力，它指在特定的条件下，具体某事物能承受的某种活动的最大值。那环境承载力的科学定义是怎样表达的呢？生：环境承载力是指某一时期，某种状态条件下，某地区环境所能承受的人类活动作用的阈值。师：很对。 我们可以用一个生动的例子来说明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面积固定不变的情况下是由哪块木板来决定？生：最短的那块。师：确实如此。这就是我们平常所讲的 “木桶效应”。那影响环境承载力的大小也是由环境个要素里面最紧缺的那个要素来决定的。下面我们用一个例子来印证一下。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第二章第三节城市化教案
[补充]：郑州是特大城市，我们对灯火通明的夜晚都有深刻的体会，我们都体会过光给他们带来的好处，而对过多过亮的光带来的危害则很少认真地思考过，且光污染给都市人们和其他生物和环境带来的不利影响也越来越大，所以，我在这儿给同学们补充光污染，目的是提醒他们要增强环保意识，要理解城市在建设过程中要减少城市各类活动对环境的污染；另外，随着城市的不断发展，还可能会产生新 的污染物。还培养了学生用发展的眼光来看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化对地理环境产生的影响？[答]：发展生态城市，使人工环境和自然环境和谐统一起来。一方面在城市建设中，要发展低污染的节能建筑和绿色交通，减少城市各类活动对环境的污染；另一方面使城市景观尽可能地与山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景观保持协调，建立一种良性循环。
人教版高中地理必修2传统工业区与新工业区教案
1.通过对德国鲁尔工业区、我国的辽中南工业区的案例分析和比较，让学生理解传统工业地域形成的主要区位条件和衰落的原因；2.结合鲁尔工业区产生的环境污染等局面，理解工业生产活动对地理环境的影响，并探讨综合整治的措施；3.通过对意大利中部和东北部工业区、美国“硅谷”的案例分析和比较，让学生理解新工业地域形成的主要区位条件和衰落的原因；4.结合新工业地域和地理环境的关系，加深学生对工业生产活动对地理环境的影响的理解。【教学重、难点及解决办法】重点：分析工业区位因素，举例说明工业地域的形成条件与发展特点难点：结合实例说明工业生产活动对地理环境的影响解决方法：比较归纳法 知识迁移应用 案例分析法 自主学习与合作探究 【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记：
人教版高中地理必修2绿色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加强对绿色食品的宣传和扶持力度。当前的形势迫切要求我们发展绿色食品，因为绿色食品是真正实现可持续发展的，做到了发展经济和环境保护相结合，而且有利于增进人民身体健康。但目前绿色食品在市场上难成气候，主要是宣传和扶持不够。生2：绿色食品对环境、生长过程、加工过程以及运输等过程都有很严格的要求，很多环境相对优良的地区都是边远落后地区，必须给予政策上的扶持和优惠，才能降低成本，市场发展前景才会更加广阔。活动与探究对当地绿色食品市场情况作调查并初步分析。活动的实施过程：1．确定调查研究的目标并制定调查研究的计划。市场调查要深入广大消费者，可以去市场上做调查，‘对象包括消费者和经营者。形式可以是问卷，也可以是现场采访。弄清楚被调查者对绿色食品的态度，是否了解食用绿色食品的意义，是否懂得鉴别绿色食品等。对象力求涉及各个年龄段，多种职业。2．对问卷调查进行整理、分析，得出结论。
人教版高中地理必修2传统工业区与新工业区精品教案
③在萨斯索罗地区集聚的相关企业和服务性机构有哪些？④萨斯索罗瓷砖工业小区的生产—销售—服务网络中支撑企业、辅助性企业、服务性企业、服务性机构有哪些？学生回答问题后教师小结：意大利的新工业区，以中小企业集聚的工业小区为独特的发展模式。工业小区的优势是有助于加强专业化，提高生产效率，降低生产成本，增强在市场上的竞争力。完成课本70页活动：1. 比较温州乡镇企业与意大利新工业区的发展有什么异同（相同：有大批廉价劳动力，企业规模小，以轻工业为主，企业生产高度专业化，资本集中程度低。不同：最大的不同是意大利工业小区密切联系协作，共同形成巨型企业，温州虽生产同种产品，但是联系协作不如意，形成多家企业竞争局面，规模效应大减。）2. 温州乡镇企业的发展有哪些些问题？你能为其解决这些问题提出合理化的建议吗？（加大技术投入，企业间联系协作，杜绝恶性竞争等）
人教版高中地理必修2城市内部空间结构精品教案
过渡：在实际生活中，城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现，而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外，还有很多其他因素在起作用，请大家结合你的认识、图2．9和案例1：纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。（2）其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人，其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II.知名度 ——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉，这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处，以提高其知名度。III.种族聚居区的形成 ——在有些城市的某一区域内，如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势，就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远，早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。3、城市内部空间结构的形成和变化