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北师大初中八年级数学下册利用四边形边的关系判定平行四边形教案
解：四边形ABCD是平行四边形．证明如下：∵DF∥BE，∴∠AFD＝∠CEB.又∵AF＝CE，DF＝BE，∴△AFD≌△CEB(SAS)，∴AD＝CB，∠DAF＝∠BCE，∴AD∥CB，∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形．方法总结：此题主要考查了平行四边形的判定，以及三角形全等的判定与性质，解题的关键是根据条件证出△AFD≌△CEB.三、板书设计1．平行四边形的判定定理(1)两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形．2．平行四边形的判定定理(2)一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形．在整个教学过程中，以学生看、想、议、练为主体，教师在学生仔细观察、类比、想象的基础上加以引导点拨．判定方法是学生自己探讨发现的，因此，应用也就成了学生自发的需要，用起来更加得心应手．在证明命题的过程中，学生自然将判定方法进行对比和筛选，或对一题进行多解，便于思维发散，不把思路局限在某一判定方法上.
北师大初中八年级数学下册平行四边形的判定定理3与两平行线间的距离教案
(2)∵点G是BC的中点，BC＝12，∴BG＝CG＝12BC＝6.∵四边形AGCD是平行四边形，DC＝10，AG＝DC＝10，在Rt△ABG中，根据勾股定理得AB＝8，∴四边形AGCD的面积为6×8＝48.方法总结：本题考查了平行四边形的判定和性质，勾股定理，平行四边形的面积，掌握定理是解题的关键．三、板书设计1．平行四边形的判定定理3：对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形；2．平行线的距离；如果两条直线互相平行，则其中一条直线上任意一点到另一条直线的距离都相等，这个距离称为平行线之间的距离．3．平行四边形判定和性质的综合．本节课的教学主要通过分组讨论、操作探究以及合作交流等方式来进行，在探究两条平行线间的距离时，要让学生进行合作交流．在解决有关平行四边形的问题时，要根据其判定和性质综合考虑，培养学生的逻辑思维能力.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质1教案
解析：(1)已知抛物线解析式y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，选定抛物线上两点E(1，1.4)，B(6，0.9)，把坐标代入解析式即可得出a、b的值，继而得出抛物线解析式；(2)求出y＝1.575时，对应的x的两个值，从而可确定t的取值范围．解：(1)由题意得点E的坐标为(1，1.4)，点B的坐标为(6，0.9)，代入y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，得a＋b＋0.9＝1.4，36a＋6b＋0.9＝0.9，解得a＝－0.1，b＝0.6.故所求的抛物线的解析式为y＝－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9；(2)157.5cm＝1.575m，当y＝1.575时，－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9＝1.575，解得x1＝32，x2＝92，则t的取值范围为32＜t＜92.方法总结：解答本题的关键是注意审题，将实际问题转化为求函数问题，培养自己利用数学知识解答实际问题的能力．三、板书设计二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的应用
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2教案
1．使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象。2．使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程，理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出问题1．你能说出函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗？(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口向下，对称轴为直线x＝2，顶点坐标是(2，1)。2．函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象与函数y＝－4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的图象可以看成是将函数y＝－4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
北师大初中数学九年级上册利用两边及夹角判定三角形相似2教案
一、教学目标1．初步掌握“两边成比例且夹角相等的两个三角形相似”的判定方法．2．经历两个三角形相似的探索过程，体验用类比、实验操作、分析归纳得出数学结论的过程；通过画图、度量等操作，培养学生获得数学猜想的经验，激发学生探索知识的兴趣，体验数学活动充满着探索性和创造性．3．能够运用三角形相似的条件解决简单的问题． 二、重点、难点1． 重点：掌握判定方法，会运用判定方法判定两个三角形相似．2． 难点：（1）三角形相似的条件归纳、证明；（2）会准确的运用两个三角形相似的条件来判定三角形是否相似．3． 难点的突破方法判定方法2一定要注意区别“夹角相等” 的条件，如果对应相等的角不是两条边的夹角，这两个三角形不一定相似，课堂练习2就是通过让学生联想、类比全等三角形中SSA条件下三角形的不确定性，来达到加深理解判定方法2的条件的目的的．
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质2教案
【教学目标】(一)教学知识点能够利用描点法作出函数 的图象，并根据图象认识和理解二次函数 的性质；比较两者的异同.(二)能力训练要求：经历探索二次函数 图象的作法和性质的过程，获得利用图象研究函数性质的经验.（三）情感态度与价值观：通过学生自己的探索活动，达到对抛物线自身特点的认识和对二次函数性质的理解. 【重、难点】重点 ：会画y=ax2的图象，理解其性质。难点：描点法画y=ax2的图象，体会数与形的相互联系。 【导学流程】 一、自主预习（用时15分钟）1.创设教学情境我们在教学了正比例函数、一次函数、反比例函数的定义后，都借助图像研究了它们的性质.而上节课我们所学的二次函数的图象是什么呢？本节课我们将从最简单的二次函数y=x2入手去研究
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1教案
(3)设点A的坐标为(m，0)，则点B的坐标为(12－m，0)，点C的坐标为(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，点D的坐标为(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撑架”总长AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下，∴当m＝3米时，“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米．方法总结：解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们，得出关系式后运用函数性质来解．三、板书设计二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与y＝ax2的图象的关系3．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台，还学生课堂学习的主体地位，教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位，为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会，使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区，以便指导今后的教学.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱桥等都会形成一条曲线．问题1：这些曲线能否用函数关系式表示？问题2：如何画出这样的函数图象？二、合作探究探究点：二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象与性质【类型一】 二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象的画法及特点在同一平面直角坐标系中，画出下列函数的图象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根据图象分别说出抛物线(1)(2)的对称轴、顶点坐标、开口方向及最高(低)点坐标．解析：利用列表、描点、连线的方法作出两个函数的图象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描点、连线可得图象如下：(1)抛物线y＝x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向上，最低点坐标为(0，0)；(2)抛物线y＝－x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向下，最高点坐标为(0，0)．方法总结：画抛物线y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象时，还可以根据它的对称性，先用描点法描出抛物线的一侧，再利用对称性画另一侧．
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2和y=ax2+c的图象与性质1教案
变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练”第5题【类型二】 在同一坐标系中判断二次函数和一次函数的图象在同一直角坐标系中，一次函数y＝ax＋c和二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象大致为()解析：∵一次函数和二次函数都经过y轴上的点(0，c)，∴两个函数图象交于y轴上的同一点，故B选项错误；当a＞0时，二次函数的图象开口向上，一次函数的图象从左向右上升，故C选项错误；当a＜0时，二次函数的图象开口向下，一次函数的图象从左向右下降，故A选项错误，D选项正确．故选D.方法总结：熟记一次函数y＝kx＋b在不同情况下所在的象限，以及熟练掌握二次函数的有关性质(开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标等)是解决问题的关键．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第4题【类型三】 二次函数y＝ax2＋c的图象与三角形的综合
《一个消逝了的山村》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命，尊重生命；更要敬畏大自然，尊重大自然，爱护大自然”的主旨内涵，因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式，再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘，感悟冯至传达出的对生命，对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生，先齐读课文，再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题，一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”；二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景，一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握，能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨，让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读，又能够让学生有意义学习，完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处，那我就需要做出补充。
古诗词诵读《桂枝香?金陵怀古》说课稿（一） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
王安石，字介甫，号半山。北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”且有名作《桂枝香》等。介绍之后设置这样的导入语：今天我们共同走进王安石，一起欣赏名作《桂枝香·金陵怀古》。(板书标题)(二)整体感知整体感知是赏析文章的前提，通过初读，可以使学生初步了解将要学到的基本内容，了解文章大意及思想意图，使学生对课文内容形成整体感知。首先，我会让学生根据课前预习，出声诵读课文，同时注意朗读的快慢、停顿、语调、轻重音等，然后再播放音频，纠正他们的读音与停顿。其次，我会引导学生谈谈他感受。学生通过朗读，能够说出本词雄壮、豪放、有气势，有对景物的赞美和对历史的感喟。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
教师代表在2023届高三一轮复习动员大会上的讲话范文
大家上午好！今天我们在这里举行2023届高三一轮复习动员大会，首先向任劳任怨、扎实工作的老师们表示真诚的感谢，向勤奋学习、努力拼搏的同学们致以亲切的问候！此时此刻我们相聚在这里时，每位同学都又有了一个新的名字：高三的战士。高一是基础，高二是关键，高三是决战。经过了高一的锻造，高二的历练，如今我们终于站在了决战的起点，决战意味着什么?决战意味着炮与火的考验，血与泪的洗礼，进与退的选择，成与败的决断。那么，高三的勇士们，你们准备好了吗?
高中历史人教版必修一《第2课秦朝中央集权制度的形成》说课稿
【课件展示】《秦朝中央集权制度的建立》《教材简析》《教学目标》《教法简介》《教学过程设计及特色简述》【师】本节内容以秦代政治体制和官僚系统的建立为核心内容，主要包括秦朝中央集权制的建立的背景、建立过程及影响。本节内容在整个单元中起到承前启后的作用，在整个模块中也有相当重要的地位。让学生了解中国古代中央集权政治体制的初建对于理解我国古代政治制度的发展乃至我们今天的政治体制是十分必要的。 本堂课我采用多媒体和讲授法及历史辩论法相结合，通过巧妙设计问题情境，调动学生的学习积极性，使学生主动学习，探究思考。教师引导和组织学生采取小组讨论、情景体验等方式，达到教学目标。 本节内容分三个部分，下面首先看秦朝中央集权制度建立的前提即秦的统一
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用牛顿运动定律解决问题（一）说课稿
六、教学程序设计（“一三五”模式）为了完成这节课的教学目标，我是这样安排的：第一环节： （约10分钟）根据对自主探究案的批阅情况，解决学生的遗留问题具体实施：投影学生的自主探究案，让学生交流讨论，教师点评。第二环节： （ 约30分钟）新课学习：在“课堂互动案”的导学提纲引领下，完成这节课的三维教学目标。具体实施：多媒体辅助教学、交流讨论。第三环节： （约5分钟）课堂小结和布置作业：为了体现课程改革的新理念——学生是学习的主人，我改变传统的教师总结为学生总结的模式，既强化了学生所学的知识，又培养了学生的归纳和概括能力。作业分为两部分：（1）书面作业p85，1、2、3、4。（2）完成“应用提升案”。七、板书设计由于多媒体在物理教学中仅是一种辅助手段，不能完全取代黑板，因此一节课的主要内容和学生的必要参与还需要借助黑板来帮助。我在这节课的板书设计中突出了主要内容，简洁明了。