(1)课外排演《日出》(节选)目的是让学生在他们所喜欢的表演过程中对人物语言进行更为深入的领会(2)根据材料,尝试创作一个戏剧片段目的等同于随堂小练习(3)课外阅读全本《日出》(此处用超链接的方式让学生看几张《日出》的剧照,引起学生对阅读全本的兴趣五、说教学预见和反馈1、学生学写的戏剧片断中,人物语言很可能不是很符合人物的身份和性格我认为学生写不好人物语言,是由于写作能力和生活阅历所决定的,不能强求学生写的话一定要像作家所写的那样,生动的反映人物的性格毕竟他们不是戏剧大家,只要他们能大胆的写,基本上能表现人物特点就可以2、探究戏剧矛盾冲突、分析人物性格特点要占用比较多的时间,有可能随堂练习不能在课堂上完成如果出现教学时间比较紧张,不能在课上完成的情况,则将它放在课外
长期以来,我们的高中音乐课堂在注重学生感官体验的同时,却忽略了对学生的音乐表现能力的培养,我们一直认为活泼、律动的音乐课是小学和初中的音乐课特点,而高中音乐课堂应该是知性的,理性的。但在本课的教学过程中,学生所表现出的热情与活跃,积极与投入改变了我的看法。但还是有不足之处:1、采用集体大课教学,无法对学生个体的歌唱问题进行纠正,因此学生个体的歌唱能力提高缓慢。仍然达不到理想的要求,常常有齐唱如花,个别唱如草的感叹。2、声乐课堂作业的完成情况不佳,许多同学下课后根本没练习,连歌词都记不了,在学习的监管上要加强。3、在课堂教学中没有让学生的个唱能力得到展现,不利于学生个性特征的发挥,也不利于学生学习兴趣的进一步激发。今后在课堂上应让更多的学生起来范唱,正面的、反面的都可以,这样能帮助大家树立声乐学习的正确认识,对声音的正确概念有比较明确的判断。
同时,鼓励孩子采用其它方式表现歌曲意境。2、在充分地准备之后,各组成果展示。 最后通过学生互评和教师评价,发挥课堂的反馈作用,让学生体验到参与学习的乐趣3、教师小结:小朋友通过各自的方式表达了对四季美好景色的赞美,希望你们在今后的生活中去发现更多的大自然的美,拥抱美好的未来。[新课标指出,音乐教学应重视音乐与相关文化的适当渗透。在这个环节中,我设计了请学生自主发挥,选择多种艺术形式表现歌曲意境的方案,为孩子创造了一个可展现个性的舞台,还使学生感受到丰富多彩的艺术形式,激发学生的兴趣,拓展了学生的思维。六、课堂小结,组织下课 5分钟1、老师对本课内容做一小结:鼓励孩子们会善于发现大自然中的美,也希望孩子们都能成为一个善于表现美的孩子。对孩子进行思想教育。
3. 初听乐曲 思考问题:? 在乐曲中你听到钟声了吗?钟声多还是少?还听到其他声音了吗?? 这首乐曲是由一种乐器演奏的,还是由很多乐器演奏的?? 对比上一部作品《灵隐钟声》,这首乐曲给你的感觉是什么?? 你觉得哈里?亚诺什来到了什么地方?森林 战场 王宫设计意图:学生能带着问题有目的的去聆听,然后学生根据问题谈自己的感受3. 介绍作曲家 柯达伊4. 聆听 主题音乐一共重复了几次?每一次都是连着的还是有别的内容?并且把相同的主题音乐用√来表示,不相同的用×来表示。设计意图:方法简单,通俗易懂。学生听辨后能较快作出选择。5. 介绍回旋曲式设计意图:了解曲式结构6. 用小铃铛在主题音调出现时为乐曲伴奏设计意图:用伴奏的形式来表演体现音乐7. 复听全曲用小铃铛为乐曲伴奏,欣赏课件。设计意图:课件漂亮,让学生有身临其境的感觉,版主学生更直观的了解维也纳的一些优美、壮丽的建筑、风景等,拓宽了学生的视野。
通过音乐情绪与情感的这种特质,不断丰富学生的情感体验,提升学生的情感强度,使人的情绪、情感同音乐的情绪、情感和谐地沟通与交流。(四)开阔视野 拓展主题弘扬民族音乐是音乐新课程的基本理念之一。通过欣赏琵琶协奏曲《草原放牧》和琵琶独奏《草原放牧》使学生对民族乐器琵琶的音色有了一定的了解。通过亲眼看琵琶、亲手摸琵琶、亲自弹拨琵琶,使学生对琵琶这一古老的民族乐器产生了极大的兴趣。欣赏《女子十二乐坊》的表演激起了学生学习民族音乐的热情,使他们对民族音乐产生了热爱之情乃至对中华民族的热爱之情。随着音乐的流动,学生的兴趣在体验中得到激发;学生的想象在体验中得到发展;学生的情感在体验中得到升华。我想通过这样的教学设计,可以说为学生终身热爱音乐、学习音乐奠定了坚实的基础。
另外,反复演唱有助于更加真切地感受作品,有助于回声解义,领略作品的精妙之处,有助于增强乐感,以声传情。“唱”,也是最主要和最重要的理解歌曲、体会歌曲的方法。歌曲教学中不仅要重视现成的作品的演唱指导,还要帮助学生进行歌词的创编。接下来,我让学生仿写歌词。只要节奏合理,节拍准确,我都鼓励他们大胆创作。3、最后,回顾整首歌曲,让学生谈谈此时最大的感受是什么。(五)拓展和提升课堂为了拓展课堂和提高学生的学习兴趣,我设计了这一教学环节。我向同学们提出问题:用什么好办法可以留住我们美丽的童年呢?我让同学们自主分成四个小组,群策群立,经过思考、讨论、创作,然后将自己的好办法拿出来跟大家一同分享。最后,带着对童年的无限眷恋和遐想,结束本课。
第五个环节,完整教唱。在教唱过程中,首先采用师一句生一句的方式来学唱,接着利用黑板上歌词卡片的两种颜色,来进行师生接龙唱,例如第一遍,我唱蓝色的乐句,学生唱绿色的乐句,第二遍,则反过来。接龙唱以后则全部由学生自己,完整地演唱一遍。最后,我会让他们带着三拍子的强弱规律,再有感情地演唱歌曲。以上五个环节是我歌曲教学的部分。四、拓展部分(7分钟)这一部分我主要让孩子们分组对歌曲的后半部分进行歌词创编。例如,春天除了藏在花丛中,还可以藏在哪里?而四个小组刚好是春夏秋冬组,每个组探讨出一个词来进行创编。最后将新歌词改进去课件中,让孩子们自己来演唱自己创编的新歌曲。五、欣赏部分(5分钟)音乐中描写春夏秋冬四个季节的歌曲有很多,在音乐欣赏的部分,我会让孩子们通过点击课件中的四季娃娃,欣赏其代表的不同的四季音乐,最后进行简单的小结。
B:休止符的地方,要提示学生此处不是换气的地方,要注意休止时声断而气息不可断。采用领唱与齐唱的演唱形式,有感情、完整的演唱歌曲。(4)教师完整地范唱歌曲,请学生找出刚才为歌曲伴奏的两种节奏,然后再引导学生发现旋律中还有一种节奏用得较多的切分节奏。准确的打出这三个节奏。(5)以上面三种节奏为主,编创4小节的节奏谱,尝试为歌曲伴奏。五、拓展延伸1.初听乐曲《丢丢铜仔》,听听这首乐曲的旋律与哪一首歌相似?2.简单介绍台湾民歌《丢丢铜仔》的背景及意思。《丢丢铜仔》是流行在台湾和福建闽南一带的民歌,两百多年前,顺水路运送木材的工作在返回宜兰的路上常常唱着这首歌走过山洞。丢丢铜仔的意思是模仿山洞里的滴水声。3.再听乐曲,听出乐曲是由什么乐器主奏的?听后请学生说一说对音乐的整体感受,可引导学生从主奏乐器二胡所表现的形象谈起。
本课我的设计初衷是希望同学们能通过节奏训练,视唱训练将歌曲一步步潜移默化的吸收和掌握。但从学生的表现来看,并不受用。主要原因我反思了下,第一,没有考虑到学生的实际情况,在学生的概念里对音乐课就是玩一玩唱一唱就可以了,讲过的知识也只是听一听而已,并不会刻意的去记一记。学生们的底子也比较薄弱,所以在课堂上所提到的知识点,学生基本上已经忘得差不多了,使练习环节没有达到预期的效果。第二,在课堂上我太过注重将本课设计内容全部完成,却忽视了学生学习情况。第三,在教学中,很多地方太过于专业,使学生上课觉得与知识产生的距离感,导致学生对本课的兴趣减弱。对于以上那个问题,在今后的教学中我会特别注意,音乐基础知识会用一些简单易懂的方法在每节课一点点渗透,让他们在无形之中掌握。课堂上会多关注学生学习情况,掌握情况。切实从学生们的实际出发,让他们真正爱上音乐课,受益于音乐课。
教学反思:京剧是我们的“国粹”,既称“国粹”,自是国之经典,京剧博大精深,只要能够静下心来去听,静下心来去看,能够深入进去,一定能找到你喜欢的,有意思的内容,我们在课上了解京剧行当时很多学生都很感兴趣,学生对不同行当人物的装扮、亮相,一招一式都看的特别投入,有的学生还跟着表演起来,看的出学生觉得很有意思,至少能吸引他们的注意,然而在歌曲学唱中效果就一般了,由于歌曲京韵味很浓,一字多音特别多,因此,很多学生唱不准,京韵味就更难做出来了,课堂教学中,我只能以让学生多听、多模仿为主,然而很多学生不认真,自然是觉得没兴趣,因此,学唱效果一般。或许京剧流行的年代离学生们太远,平时接触的又少,因此,提倡的“京剧进课堂”的想法并不是我们一朝一夕能达到的,京剧进课堂,能否也唱进孩子们的心里?需要我们所有人重视并参与,让我们共同为京剧的美好明天而努力吧。
我说:同学们,你们觉得用独唱的的演唱形式就能把这首歌曲的情感、意境表现的非常好呢?学生回答。我对学生说:现在分组讨论,把你们认为合适的演唱方法表演给大家。(学生分组讨论)讨论结束,师生相互交流。最终确定前半段由女声演唱,表现出轻柔美好的声音;后半段由男生演唱,表现出萤火虫无私奉献光亮的精神。这一设计旨在拓宽学生的视野,丰富教学内涵,进一步加深对音乐情感的体验,激发学生对萤火虫的赞美之情。培养学生的想象力、创造力和合作协调能力。六、小结本课从情境导入、引导学生反复聆听音乐。通过师生共同的音乐活动,使学生轻松的学会歌曲。通过表现创造分组以不同的艺术形式进行创编活动进一步加深对音乐情感的体验,激发对家乡的热爱之情。培养学生的想象力、创造力和合作协调能力。最后,我指导学生在我的钢琴伴奏下再次有感情地演唱歌曲,结束本课教学。
一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
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