教学难点:理解整数除以分数的计算方法;二、说教法和学法为了突出重点,分散难点,让学生积极主动地参与到知识形成的过程中来。教学中采用分步探究,分步实施的原则。把整数除以分数的计算方法分两步进行探究。1.整数除以几分之一的计算方法;2.整数除以几分之几的计算方法;这样做,可以使学生通过自己的努力,小组合作交流,发现整数除以分数的计算方法。数学教学不仅是让学生获得数学的基础知识,还要教给学生学习知识的方法。培养学生的能力,发展学生的智力。教学中,让学生观察,分析,讨论引导学生寻找方法。再通过发现总结运用法则巩固知识内容。通过调动学生的积极性,不仅使学生学会了,而且会学了,会用了。从而也形成了一套良好学习方法,增强能力发展智力。
三、巩固练习,拓展应用练习是学生领悟知识,形成技能,发展智力的重要手段,我遵循“由浅入深,循序渐进”的原则设计了以下不同层次的练习。1、基本练习自主练习第1题填一填,借助直观图,巩固分数乘法的意义和计算方法。2、提高练习自主练习2、4题。本题的设计,目的是使学生除了掌握基本的数学知识和技能外,初步学会从数学的角度去观察事物、思考问题,同时,也让学生感受到生活中处处有数学,从而激发对数学的兴趣,以及学好数学的愿望。四、课堂小结,升华认识引导学生回忆总结:这节课你们都知道了些什么?你有哪些收获?这节课你表现得怎样?等等,这样的小结有利于学生巩固本节课的重点,获得成功的体验,激发学习的热情。五、板书设计:简单明了,能系统地反映出本课的重、难点。有利于学生形成一定的知识网络。都起到了“画龙点睛”的作用。
一、说教材《一个数除以小数》是人教版数学五年级上册第三单元的第二个内容。小数除法是继整数除法、分数除法之后数的除法的又一次扩展,分为一个数除以整数和一个数除以小数两种情况。“除数是小数的除法”是小学数学教学中的一个重点,又是难点,它在计算教学中处于关键地位。它是综合性最强的计算,包含了商不变的性质、小数的基本性质、试商的方法,还有商中间有零的除法、商末尾有零的除法,为以后的小数四则运算的学习打下坚实的基础。教材通过设置生活情境,引出问题,学生产生认知冲突,激发学习兴趣。教材在编排时重点突出运用商不变性质把除数是小数的除法转化成除数是整数的除法,将新知转化为旧知。本节课的教学重点是让学生理解并掌握一个数除以小数的算理和计算方法。教学难点是让学生理解“被除数的小数点位置的移动要随着除数的变化而变化”。
二、说教法、学法:根据本节课的教学目标。重点、难点设置,我确定本节课的教法与学法: 我国教育家叶圣陶先生曾经说过“教师教任何功课,‘讲’都是为了达到用不着‘讲’,‘教’都是为了达到用不着‘教’”,这一精辟结论强调了教师要教会学生如何学习,让学生一辈子受用。为突出重点,分散难点,始终使学生参与知识形成的过程。引导学生将“图”与“式”对照起来,进行分析和说理。从而在发挥直观形象思维对于抽象逻辑思维支持作用的同时,让学生逐渐感受数形结合的优势。根据高年级学生已具有处理信息和自主学习的能力,我设计了4个教学环节。教学中通过学生观察、分析、讨论、合作等方式,引导学生寻找计算方法,并通过发现、总结、运用法则调动学生的积极性。
为了让学生灵活地掌握知识,在这我设计了一个“摆花片“的活动,让学生拿出1个黄色花片和7个红色花片,学生任意摆成一行,摆好后说一说是怎样摆的,黄花片摆在第几,并鼓励学生向同桌介绍一下自已的摆法。(通过这一活动,培养费了学生的动手能力,语言表达能力和思维能力)四、巩固练习1、基础练习:课本23页练一练第1题,“共有()朵花,从左数分别把第2朵和第6朵涂上不同的颜色,让学生进一步巩固几个和第几的含义。2、针对性练习:右以让学生说说各位车手的名次,再连线,这道题的侧重点是比赛地顺序。有针对性的巩固第几的含义。3、综合应用练习:最后组织学生做游戏,从左数第3排的同学站起来;对着老师这排的前4个同学丫起来,对着老师这排的第5个同学举一下手等等。通过游戏让学生巩固几个和第几的含义,同时让学生感受爱到数学就在身边。五、全课小结:通过这节课的学心,你有什么收获?总之,这节课我让学生动口、动脑、动手,在精心设计的数学活动中学习数学。
1、教学内容:人教版实验教材二年级(上册)77页的例4。用乘法解决问题的教学渗透于掌握乘法口诀的教学过程中。教材在注重让学生通过活动探索、理解乘法计算的含义和方法的同时,渗透用乘法解决问题的教学。在教学过7的乘法口诀之后,安排了有关“倍”概念的教学,以及如何用乘法解决有关倍的实际问题。2、教材的重点和难点:教材的重点是理解“求一个数的几倍是多少”就是“求几个几是多少”。教材的难点是用乘法计算的解题思路。3、教学目标:1.进一步加深对“倍”的含义的理解。2.学会运用“求一个数的几倍是多少”的方法解决实际问题,构建解决“求一个数的几倍是多少”的问题的思维模式。3.初步学会分析数学信息与所求问题之间的联系,学会看线段图。
8、小结:不管因数中间是否有0,都要用这个一位数去乘多位数里每一个数位上的数,即使十位上是0也要乘。这就是今天我们学习的新知识,因数中间有0的乘法。(板题:因数中间有0的乘法)[设计意图:通过学生的自主探索,获得对“0和一个数相乘得0”的理性认识的基础上,进一步运用估算、口算以及学过的笔算方法上算法上进行探索,中间有0的三位数都是接近整百的数,这为学生运用估算提供了很好的机会。通过估算,能使学生对笔算结果有一个大致的把握,从而可以在很大程度上减少笔算中错误的发生,通过教学,努力使学生感受到:把估算和笔算结合起来,可以提高计算的正确率。逐步培养学生在笔算时自觉进行估算的意识。]三.巩固练习谈话:现在正是小朋友们长身体的时候,所以我们一定要参加体育锻炼呦!今天,我们一起去参加一个智力长跑,好吗?
一、说教材1、教学内容小学义务教育课程标准实验教材三年级上册第86—87的内容。2、教材分析这节课是教学多位数乘一位数的笔算乘法,主要是解决笔算过程中从哪一位乘起,怎么进位和竖式的书写格式问题。这部分内容是学生学习笔算乘法的开始,是在学生会做表内乘法、整十、整百的数乘一位数的口算,乘、加两步混合运算和万以内数的组成的基础上进行教学的。3、教学重点、难点重点:理解、掌握多位数乘一位数的计算方法。难点:正确地计算连续进位的乘法和一个因数末尾有0的乘法。4、教学目标:使学生掌握三位数乘一位数乘法的计算方法,能正确地进行计算。二、说教法和学法重视创设联系实际生活的问题情境,组织好学生自主探索和合作交流的学习方式,启发学生探索多样的计算方法,让学生切实经历学习计算方法的过程。通过多层次的练习,来帮助学生巩固新知识,形成技能技巧,促使知识内化,构建完善的认识结构。
尊敬的各位领导、老师们、亲爱的同学们:早上好!今天我讲话的题目是《做一个文明之人》。在这里先给大家讲两个事例:第一个事例:新加坡是个以英语为通用语言的国家,据说他们的公共场所的各种标语大多是用英语书写的。但其中的一些涉及文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写。这是为什么呢?人家回答:因为有这些不文明行为的大数是中国大陆的游客。为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:不文明行为也是国耻。第二个事例:据中央电视台报道,国庆节后的天安门广场,随处可见口香糖残迹,显得格外刺眼,40万平方米的天安门广场上竟有xx万块口香糖残渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上竟有9块口香糖污渍,密密麻麻的斑痕与天安门广场的神圣和庄严形成了强烈的反差。
这篇《国旗下的讲话稿:做一个文明之人》,是特地,希望对大家有所帮助!尊敬的各位领导、老师们、亲爱的同学们:早上好!今天我讲话的题目是《做一个文明之人》。在这里先给大家讲两个事例:个事例:新加坡是个以英语为通用语言的国家,据说他们的公共场所的各种标语大多是用英语书写的。但其中的一些涉及文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写。这是为什么呢?人家回答:因为有这些不文明行为的大数是中国大陆的游客。为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:不文明行为也是国耻。第二个事例:据中央电视台报道,国庆节后的天安门广场,随处可见口香糖残迹,显得格外刺眼,40万平方米的天安门广场上竟有60万块口香糖残渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上竟有9块口香糖污渍,密密麻麻的斑痕与天安门广场的神圣和庄严形成了强烈的反差。
教学目标:1、引导学生通读课文,限度地促成每个层面的学生,都能将课文读正确,读通顺。2、学习从课文资料体会思想的方法,引导学生抓住文中描述父亲言行的句子,结合上下文进行理解,从中体会父亲在开垦菜园的过程中付出的艰辛劳动,感受父亲身上表现出来的那种坚毅、自信、勤劳的品格,明白要想获取成功必须勇于克服困难,坚持努力奋斗的道理。3、在读悟结合、丰富言语实践活动中,发展历练学生语言,在读中提升情感,唤起对父亲的崇敬。[说教法学法]为了达成上述的教学目标,本课选择的基本教法是“着眼课题、以读为本、读中感悟、导读解疑、语思统一”的导学式教学法。在操作过程中采用“读、疑、思、划”等教学手段突出重点,突破难点。培养学生质疑课题,着眼课题理解课文资料的思维习惯,培养学生朗读本事,培养语感。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。