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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
小班语言《长大真好》说课稿
《长大真好》这个故事选自小班下学期，《长大真好》这一主题中。该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的鸡妈妈和鸡蛋宝宝为角色，讲述了一个鸡妈妈生宝宝的故事，特别是鸡妈妈在升蛋宝宝的这个情节既让人觉得有趣又很符合小班小朋友的年龄特点，生活中我们也会经常看到自己班的小朋友亲亲老师的小手或者脸蛋来表示他对老师的喜爱之情。又考虑到现在的小朋友大多数都是独生子女，特别是小班幼儿年龄小，个个都“以自我为中心”，缺乏友爱互助的品质，所以我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点，又符合孩子的现实需要，因此，我选择了这个故事，并将它与语言和社会两个领域相结合。
大班语言《我很能干》说课稿
1、游戏法：游戏是幼儿最喜欢的活动，是引导幼儿主动学习的重要方式。在活动中，我设计了让幼儿《穿衣服比赛》比一比谁最能干。在游戏中使幼儿自然习得对手的认识,知道了手能做许多事情。2、谈话法：所谓谈话法，就是围绕活动内容，通过教师提问，引导幼儿回答的一种方法。由于幼儿年龄小，经验少，在引导幼儿认识到自已在一天天长大，要自已动手做事。通过以教师为主，幼儿为辅的谈话，师幼进行谈话、讨论，达成共识完成教育目标。3、经验感知法：由于幼儿的经验缺乏又喜欢模仿，容易在经验分享的现象。所以我精心制作了精美的课件，拓展幼儿的经验，再通过教师适时的引导，幼儿的思路就会打开，经验就能较好的分享，知道很能干，会做许多的事情，并能尝试着用语言表达出来，这样能够有效的化解难点,突破重点。
大班语言《星星警察》说课稿
开展阅读活动，为幼儿提供阅读图书的经验，前识字经验与前书写经验；向幼儿提供有具体意义的、形象、生动的阅读材料，帮助幼儿将阅读内容与口头语言连接起来，产生对表征意义的联想。早期阅读《星星警察》从幼儿所熟悉、平凡的生活中，以小老鼠这一幽默、诙谐的、幼儿喜爱的动物形象为线索，采取拟人化的手法，通过一定顺序的单页多幅画面，展现星星变警察的情节与小偷老鼠的心理活动，有趣的情节画面能触动幼儿的感情，扣住幼儿的心弦，使幼儿兴奋，星星模样的人会是谁呢？老鼠偷了东西后，它是怎么想、怎么说的？这个问题会引起幼儿的好奇，促使他们仔细观察画面，大胆想象角色的形象、动态、表情等变化。浅显的故事构思和富有情节、形象的画面，适合幼儿阅读水平，这是一个通过星星警察与小偷老鼠两个正反面拟人化人物的对比，萌发幼儿爱憎情感；帮助幼儿逐步学会阅读的技巧，成为积极参与作用的语言加工创造者的好教材。
大班语言《三只小猪》》说课稿
各位老师好，今天我要说的是大班语言活动：三只小猪。现在的幼儿都是父母手里的宝贝，父母都会对自己的孩子宠爱溺爱，导致幼儿不愿自己的事情自己做，变得懒惰，针对这一点，我设计了三只小猪盖房子这一课，通过生动有趣的故事，教育幼儿勤劳勇敢，做事不图省事，不怕苦不怕累，以促进幼儿形成良好的品德和性格。此外《纲要》在语言领域中提出："发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。因此。我还运用此故事，锻炼幼儿的语言发展能力。活动目标：活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标，我定了以下三个目标：1、理解故事内容，知道砖房子最结实的道理。2、能简单复述故事内容，并进行角色表演。3、感知主要人物的不同特点，体验小黑猪的勤劳、聪明和勇敢。
大班语言《三只小猪》说课稿
各位老师好，今天我要说的是大班语言活动：三只小猪。现在的幼儿都是父母手里的宝贝，父母都会对自己的孩子宠爱溺爱，导致幼儿不愿自己的事情自己做，变得懒惰，针对这一点，我设计了三只小猪盖房子这一课，通过生动有趣的故事，教育幼儿勤劳勇敢，做事不图省事，不怕苦不怕累，以促进幼儿形成良好的品德和性格。此外《纲要》在语言领域中提出："发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。因此。我还运用此故事，锻炼幼儿的语言发展能力。活动目标：活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标，我定了以下三个目标：1、理解故事内容，知道砖房子最结实的道理。2、能简单复述故事内容，并进行角色表演。3、感知主要人物的不同特点，体验小黑猪的勤劳、聪明和勇敢。
大班语言《学捏梨》说课稿
《学捏梨》是选自江西高校出版社出版的《幼儿多元能力实践课程》大班语言。《学捏梨》讲述的是一篇有关小女孩捏梨的绕口令。内容以小女孩如何捏梨为主线，幼儿通过欣赏图片和听绕口令，了解如何捏梨以及体验学说绕口令的乐趣。这不仅符合幼儿的身心发展特点，也符合《幼儿教育指导新纲要》的教育要求，即“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说，有机会说并能得到积极的应答环境。”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆，清楚地表达自己的想法和感受，发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”根据《新纲要》的要求，结合幼儿的认知基础和本节活动的内容，我拟定了以下几点活动目标：1、认知目标：学会区分边音和鼻音，读准“梨”和“泥”2、能力目标：能在字卡、图片的帮助下，流畅、准确的念出绕口令3、情感目标：增进对绕口令的兴趣根据以上目标，我将本次活动的重点定位学会区分边音和鼻音，读准“梨”和“泥”。难点为幼儿流畅、准确的念出绕口令。
大班语言《三只小猪 》说课稿
各位老师好，今天我要说的是大班语言活动：三只小猪。现在的幼儿都是父母手里的宝贝，父母都会对自己的孩子宠爱溺爱，导致幼儿不愿自己的事情自己做，变得懒惰，针对这一点，我设计了三只小猪盖房子这一课，通过生动有趣的故事，教育幼儿勤劳勇敢，做事不图省事，不怕苦不怕累，以促进幼儿形成良好的品德和性格。此外《纲要》在语言领域中提出：“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。因此。我还运用此故事，锻炼幼儿的语言发展能力。活动目标：活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标，我定了以下三个目标：1、理解故事内容，知道砖房子最结实的道理。2、能简单复述故事内容，并进行角色表演。3、感知主要人物的不同特点，体验小黑猪的勤劳、聪明和勇敢。
幼儿园大班语言说课稿
一、说教材 1、教材分析 《彩色的雨》是一首优美动听、充满童真童趣的散文，它运用了比喻、排比、等修辞手法，描写了娃娃心中彩色的雨。散文中形象的把小雨点比喻成亮晶晶的象一粒粒透明的珠子，那黄色的、蓝色的雨衣，象一片片彩色的云，那绿色的、紫色的伞儿象一朵朵彩色的花，那一双双红雨鞋象一艘艘小红船，这些生动的比喻构成了一组组排比句，增添了散文的韵律美。同时，散文中把构成彩色的雨的雨衣、伞儿、红雨鞋在雨中的动态都描绘的有声有色，作品不仅画面感强，想象丰富，而且语言凝练，韵律和谐，有较强的音乐性，即乐意躺幼儿欣赏彩色的雨的美丽景色，又可以让幼儿欣赏散文的意境美、语言美，在这同时又能激发幼儿动手制作彩色的雨的强烈愿望，因此这篇《彩色的雨》适合大班幼儿进行教学。
大班语言《逛商店》说课稿
纲要所提出的要让幼儿"乐意与人交谈，讲话礼貌；能注意倾听别人讲话，能清楚的说出自己想说的事。"制订了教学目标：1、丰富逛商场的知识经验，激发幼儿热爱生活的美好情感。2、引导幼儿幼儿运用已有的知识经验讲述逛商场的见闻和感受，培养口语表达能力。3、初步了解商场与人们生活的关系。重点：引导幼儿将逛商场时的所见所闻大胆的讲述。重点制定的依据：纲要中提出要让幼儿"想说、敢说""语言能力是在运用的过程中发展起来的"，因此我们的教育重点并不是教幼儿记忆大量的词汇，而是让幼儿能乐意与人交流，能大胆在众人面前表达。另外，作为大班幼儿思维已经由直觉行动性向具体形象性过度，形象思维已经迅速发展，加上不断的实践学习，已普遍能组织简单的句子，表达自己的见闻。难点：初步引导幼儿较连贯的逛商场时最感兴趣的体验。生活经验讲述就是根据幼儿的生活经验，围绕一个主题，有目的、有计划的组织幼儿进行的讲述。那么能安排好内容的顺序，组织简单的语句，较连贯的表达出来，对幼儿来说有一定的难度，而幼儿又具有善于挑战的心理，这就象跳一跳就能够得到的果实，因此经过一定的努力也可以完成。因此这是本次教学活动的难点。二、教学方法根据教材的内容和分析主要运用了示范模仿法和启发联想法。第一种方法示范模仿法，幼儿天生具有良好的模仿性，任何事物幼儿都想亲自去模仿，语言活动中示范模仿法也是十分重要。幼儿在模仿中学习语音、语法，学习运用语言。在这里我不止单纯运用教师的示范，更重要的是幼儿的示范。因为作为身边的小伙伴的示范更能让幼儿所能接受。借助幼儿和老师的讲述开阔幼儿的思路，让幼儿在模仿的基础上有所发展。
大班语言《猴子学样》说课稿
【说活动目标】活动目标是活动的起点和归宿，对活动起指导作用。根据大年龄特征及本班实际情况，我将目标定为以下三点：1、能感受故事中猴子、老爷爷滑稽动作及表情，并能够大胆用语言表达。2、能表演故事中夸张、幽默的动作。3、学会遇事要多动脑筋，多想办法。【说活动准备】为使活动呈现趣味性、综合性、活动性，寓教育与游戏之中，我做了如下准备：（1）《猴子学样》的课件、挂图，《猴耍》《猴子学样》的音乐。（2）故事表演用的道具：四棵大树，扁担四根，草帽、猴子面具若干。【说教学流程】音乐导入激发幼儿兴趣——教师讲述故事——看课件完整欣赏故事——看挂图讲述并表演故事——教师与幼儿完整表演故事——幼儿分组表演故事——活动结束我一开始用音乐《猴耍》导入，让幼儿重点模仿猴子的一些滑稽表情动作引起幼儿兴趣；教师采用故事中断法，给幼儿思考的空间并重点让幼儿知道遇事要多动脑筋、多想办法；之后让幼儿完整欣赏故事，重点引导幼儿感受故事中猴子、老爷爷的滑稽动作及表情；接下来教师逐幅出示挂图，重点让幼儿作为活动的主体大胆用语言表达故事，并开始尝试表演；教师简短小结后与幼儿共同表演，提升幼儿表演的欲望；幼儿分组表演，人人参与活动；幼儿表演结束后，教师建议将此节目定为六一节目之一进行排练。【说活动延伸】我将在班内表演区投放道具进行表演，作为活动延伸。对于本次活动，我简单说以上几点，当然整个活动下来，肯定还有很多不足之处，请各位领导及老师多提宝贵意见，谢谢大家！活动方案：【活动目标】1、能感受故事中猴子、老爷爷滑稽动作及表情，并能够大胆用语言表达。2、能表演故事中夸张、幽默的动作。3、学会遇事要多动脑筋，多想办法。
大班语言《漂流屋》说课稿
而我选择的《漂流屋》这个故事中一开头就描写了青蛙看到一座神奇的小屋子，调动了幼儿的兴趣“房子是谁的呢”？接着描写青蛙并没有想把它占为己有，而是去寻找屋子的主人，但没有找到主人，他就想到了请螃蟹和自己一起分享这座房子，并邀请了小鸟和乌龟来跟他们一起玩。最后，故事又承前启后地回到了开头的疑问：漂流屋飘到了它的小主人跟前，小兄妹并不想将自己制作的小屋子留着自己玩，而是希望它找到自己的主人。该故事虽然篇幅不长，人物对话简洁明了，但有趣的故事情节能吸引幼儿的注意。我们不难发现，故事的主题就是-----分享快乐。那故事中又是如何突破这个重点的呢：这则故事中再三描写了青蛙看到房子不占为己有的无私精神，后又描写了青蛙与小动物们一同分享快乐，继而描写了小兄妹乐于帮助别人。步步深入主题，而又在小青蛙与同伴分享住在漂流屋的快乐达到高潮。故事鲜明突出的人物形象，使幼儿受到很好的教育，生动浅显的语言，又便于幼儿理解、记忆和模仿。（二）幼儿情况分析大班幼儿的认识水平在不断提高，具体形象思维又占优势，因此，他们对文学作品，特别是童话故事较感兴趣，也能接受和理解内容较丰富、表现手法较复杂的故事，并具有一定的倾听和语言表达能力。上学期，我们以班级主题《童话谷》为切入口，发展幼儿的语言表达能力。我班的幼儿也积累了不少的童话故事知识、童话作家知识和丰富的词汇，培养了他们活泼大方、富有观察力、好奇心，探究欲望强，有丰富的想象力，并喜欢把自己对故事的理解通过各种形式表现出来。但是，由于幼儿成长环境的影响，幼儿经常出现自私、以自我为中心的现象，导致这些行为成为幼儿交往中的障碍。而故事是运用儿童文学作品向幼儿进行教育的一种重要形式。基于以上两点分析，我选择了故事主题明确、情节简单有趣，形象鲜明突出、语言生动浅显而富有教育意义的故事《漂流屋》。二、目标确定发展语言的关键是创设能使幼儿想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境，同时幼儿语言的发展与其情感、经验、思维、社会交往能力等其他方面的发展密切相关。因此，根据纲要中语言领域的目标和知道要点提示以及本班幼儿的实际情况，我将本次活动的目标定位于：1、理解故事内容，抓住故事中心，有感情地讲述自己的看法或评价别人的发言；2、感受作品中比喻手法的运用，发展幼儿想象力。3、通过活动，体验与同伴分享带来的快乐。这三个目标中蕴涵了语言能力的培养、知识经验的获得和情感方面的培养，体现了目标的综合性和层次性。我们将本次活动的重点放在“体验与同伴分享带来的快乐”，从第一、第四环节的逐步深入，到最后互换礼物的情感体验，将知识进行迁移，将重点逐渐攻破。当然，培养幼儿懂得分享是需要一个漫长的累积过程的，因此，本次活动是先让幼儿获得情感体验，是一个累积良好体验的好机会，对幼儿有一定的教育意义。活动将难点定在“抓住故事中心，有感情地讲述自己的看法或评价别人的发言”从以下几点来突破：1、问题设计富有启发性，如：如果是你，你会怎么做？你觉得他这样做好吗？你有不同的看法吗？；2、集体与个别讨论、回答相结合。活动准备
大班语言《朋友船》说课稿
在活动设计时我注意遵循了以下原则：1、注意儿童获得经验的原则。设计时，我先考虑到幼儿已经获得的经验。前几个星期，幼儿学过了律动《小木匠》，对木工工具及劳动有了初步的了解。还有一次美工区中，一幼儿画了一只有帆的船，引起了幼儿的兴趣，我作过简单的介绍。通过活动，丰富词汇，拓展幼儿作帆的材料等知识，这些都是建立在幼儿已经获得经验的基础上。原有经验和新的内容会引发幼儿较强烈的学习兴趣。2、不同发展领域活动因素相互渗透的原则。在语言教育活动中，幼儿学习吸收的主要是语言信息材料，但也包括那些与语言有关的其他信息材料。新大纲中指出：幼儿语言的发展与其情感、经验、思维、社会、交往能力等其他方面的发展密切相关。所以在设计活动时，除了语言，还有音乐、动作、科学等不同发展领域活动的因素存在，也将幼儿的多方面发展要求揉合于本次语言活动中，如思维、情感、常识等。3、教师与儿童相互作用的原则。我们知道，教师参与活动必须帮助幼儿更积极、主动地学习为目的，在此基础上发挥教师的主导作用。活动中，不少环节组织幼儿讨论、与教师交流，所以教师的语言设计上注重启发性，并给予积极的应答，旨在师生互动、生生互动中，让幼儿学得主动，真正成为学习的主人。根据大班上学期幼儿的发展制订了如下二条发展目标：1、通过创设丰富的教学情境，学会在已有经验的基础上大胆表达自己的见解和想法，发展思维能力。2、体验团结协作，战胜困难所带来的快乐。为了使幼儿身临其境，主动观察画面内容，切身体会到故事中角色的情感、心理，激发幼儿的想象力、创造力，我和其他老师一起设计制作了多媒体课件，使造船、上船、海上遇险等呈动态化，更加迎合幼儿具体形象思维的特点。基于以上的目标与设计原则，我精心设计本次活动的过程。
