
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

活动内容:教师首先让学生回顾学过的三类事件,接着让学生抛掷一枚均匀的硬币,硬币落下后,会出现正面朝上、正面朝下两种情况,你认为正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同吗?(让学生体验数学来源于生活)。活动目的:使学生回顾学过的三类事件,并由掷硬币游戏培养学生猜测游戏结果的能力,并从中初步体会猜测事件可能性。让学生体会猜测结果,这是很重要的一步,我们所学到的很多知识,都是先猜测,再经过多次的试验得出来的。而且由此引出猜测是需通过大量的实验来验证。这就是我们本节课要来研究的问题(自然引出课题)。

1、交流与发现为了了解本校学生暑假期间参加体育活动的情况,学校准备抽取一部分学生进行调查,你认为按下面的调查方法取得的结果能反映全校学生的一般情况吗?如果不能反映,应当如何改进调查方法?方法1:调查学校田径队的30名同学;方法2:调查每个班的男同学;方法3:从每班抽取1名同学进行调查;方法4:选取每个班级中的一半学生进行调查.通过前面的活动,学生亲身经历了一次数据的调查过程,并通过对所得数据的计算和分析,了解了自己在家干家务活的时间所处的位置和水平,在调查过程中体会到调查方便有效的重要性.接下来,就能很好地解决交流与发现中的问题.师生共同讨论完成交流与发现.

2.学会声母“b”和单韵母“a”拼读音节的方法。 3.学会拼读“b p m f”与“u、o”组成的音节。 教学难点 掌握拼读声母和韵母组成的音节。 教学过程 一、谈话导入 我们已经认识了韵母家族的6个朋友(出示a o e i u ü)一起读读,你们读得真准,能不能按字母顺序摆一摆,再按顺序读一读。你们记得真清楚。这节课我们一起到拼音王国里再认识四个声母家族的朋友,你们愿意吗? 二、学习“b p m f ”的音形 (一)学习“b”的音形 1.出示“b”的图 (1)引导学生提问:图上的小朋友在干什么? (2)问:这个字母念什么?学生试读“b”。 (3)讲:听广播的“播”读得轻短些,发音时,把两片嘴闭合,把气 憋住,然后突然放开,让气流冲出双唇就是“b”的音。 (4)教师范读。 (5)学生学读,体会发音方法。 (6)开火车读。 2.学习“b”的形 (1)引导学生提问:怎样记住“b”的形?或“b”与图中的哪一部分很像? (2)你们能编一个记忆“b”的小儿歌吗? 拉开天线听广播“b b b”。 右下半圆“b b b”。 6字“b”。…… 3.指导书写b(1)讲:我们先认识一个字母基本笔画:“丨”上竖。 (2)请同学们观察书中字母“b”先写哪笔,再写哪笔,几笔写成?占什么格?同桌同学互相说说。(3)学生说笔顺、位置,教师范写,强调“b”的第一笔在上格的三分之一处起笔到第三条线停笔。 (4)学生书空笔顺。 (5)学生在拼音本上抄字头。教师行间巡视,进行个别辅导。纠正学生的写姿和执笔方法。对姿势正确的学生及时表扬鼓励。

2、学会正确认读i、u、ü的带调韵母。知道ü上标声调时,上面的小圆点不写。3、会在四线格里抄写i、u、ü三个单韵母。课时安排:2课时第一课时 教学目标:教学单韵母i、u并抄写。 教学过程: 一、 复习检查。 1、猜谜语。 (1)白鹅倒影是什么韵母? (2)圆脸小姑娘,小辫右边扎。这是什么韵母? (3)像个圆圈是什么韵母? 2、抽读字母卡片。 二、 教学单韵母i。 1、看图说话引出i。 图上画着什么?图上画着一件衣服。i的发音与“衣”的音相同。 2、教学i的发音,认清字形。 (1)发音要领:发音时嘴比发e时开得更小,只留一条小缝,舌前部升高,接近上腭,舌尖抵住下齿背,让气从舌尖和上腭中间自然流出。 (2)教师范读、领读。 (3)记忆字形。 i像什么?顺口溜:“像支蜡烛i、i、i。” 3、书写指导:先写竖,再写点,两笔写成。 三、 教学单韵母u。 1、看图说话引出u。 图上画着什么?“树上有一只乌鸦。”乌鸦的“乌”就是u。 2、教学u的发音,认清字形。 (1)发音要领:发音时把嘴唇收拢,嘴唇比发o时更圆更小,舌尖后缩,舌根抬高,让气从小洞中出来。 (2)教师范读,领读。 (3)记忆字形。 可用顺口溜:“像只茶杯u、u、u。” 3、书写指导:u一笔写成。 四、 巩固复习。

问题1:你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截,如果内错角相等,那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗?已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a,b被直线c截出的内错角,且∠1=∠2.求证:a∥b. 问题2:你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截,如果同旁内角互补,那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗?已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a、b被直线c截出的同旁内角,且∠1与∠2互补.求证:a∥b

学习过程:一、自主预习课本P175——186的内容,独立完成课后练习1、2、3、4、5后,与小组同学交流(课前完成)二、回顾课本,思考下列问题:1.SAS定理的内容2.ASA定理的内容3.SSS定理的内容4.几何证明的过程的步骤

1、问题1的设计基于学生已有的一元一次方程的知识,学生独立思考问题,同学会考虑到题中涉及到等量关系,从中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同学可能想不到用方程的方法解决,可以由组长带领进行讨论探究.2、问题2的设计为了引出二元一次方程,但由于同学的知识有限,可能有个别同学会设两个未知数,列出二元一次方程;如果没有生列二元一次方程,教师可引导学生分析题目中有两个未知量,我们可设两个未知数列方程,再次从中抽象出方程模型.根据方程特点让生给方程起名,提高学生学习兴趣.3、定义的归纳,先请同学们观察所列的方程,找出它们的共同点,并用自己的语言描述,组内交流看法;如果学生概括的不完善,请其他同学补充. 交流完善给出定义,教师规范定义.

活动内容:① 已知,如图,在三角形ABC中,AD平分外角∠EAC,∠B=∠C.求证:AD∥BC分析:要证明AD∥BC,只需证明“同位角相等”,即需证明∠DAE=∠B.证明:∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C(三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和)∠B=∠C(已知)∴∠B=∠EAC(等式的性质)∵AD平分∠EAC(已知)∴∠DAE=∠EAC(角平分线的定义)∴∠DAE=∠B(等量代换)∴AD∥BC(同位角相等,两直线平行)想一想,还有没有其他的证明方法呢?这个题还可以用“内错角相等,两直线平行”来证.

1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子,叫等式。(老师给出定义。)2)请大家观察左边的这些式子,看看它们有什么共同的特征?(老师提出问题。)3)列方程时,要先设字母表示未知数,然后根据问题中的相等关系,写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。(学生思考后,老师给出新学内容方程的定义。)4)判断方程的两个关键要素: ①有未知数 ②是等式(老师提问,并给出。)

1、三年的汗水,终于有了回报。站在领奖台上,她兴奋得不能自己,泪水刷刷地流了下来。误:不能自己 正:不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、灯光下面,人头攒动。这条街上陈列的,其实大都是膺品,但还是热闹非凡。误:膺品 正:赝品[yàn pǐn]3、待学生从农村基地回来时,校舍已修茸一新,三幢大楼披上了节日的盛装。误:修茸 正:修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左侧的三连,听到冲锋号响,尤如猛虎下山,直扑敌人阵地。误:尤如猛虎下山 正:犹如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制滥造,哄抬市价,这种竭泽而鱼的做法,最后必然会让自己受到惩罚。误:竭泽而鱼 正:竭泽而渔[jié zé ér yú] 6、自从钢琴热掀起后,钢琴教师身价倍增,一批“三脚猫”也混迹其中,滥芋充数。误:滥芋充数 正:滥竽充数[làn yú chōng shù] 7、阳光穿射而入,配着店堂排列得整整齐齐的书架,真是一个书香花香阳光普照的世外桃园。误:世外桃园 正:世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在调查过程中,陈又将大批赃款转移至岳父处,专案组找他谈话时,他依旧装得若无其事。误:脏款 正:赃款[zāng kuǎn]
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