
A、B两码头相距140km,一艘轮船在其间航行,顺水航行用了7h,逆水航行用了10h,求这艘轮船在静水中的速度和水流速度.解析:设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h,水流速度为ykm/h,列表如下,路程 速度 时间顺流 140km (x+y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x-y)km/h 10h解:设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h,水流速度为ykm/h.由题意,得7(x+y)=140,10(x-y)=140.解得x=17,y=3.答:这艘轮船在静水中的速度为17km/h,水流速度为3km/h.方法总结:本题关键是找到各速度之间的关系,顺速=静速+水速,逆速=静速-水速;再结合公式“路程=速度×时间”列方程组.三、板书设计“里程碑上的数”问题数字问题行程问题数学思想方法是数学学习的灵魂.教学中注意关注蕴含其中的数学思想方法(如化归方法),介绍化归思想及其运用,既可提高学生的学习兴趣,开阔视野,同时也提高学生对数学思想的认识,提升解题能力.

提示:要学会在图表中用含未知数的代数式表示出要分析的量;然后利用相等关系列方程。2.Flash动画,情景再现.3.学法小结:(1)对较复杂的问题可以通过列表格的方法理清题中的未知量、已知量以及等量关系,这样,条理比较清楚.(2)借助方程组解决实际问题.设计意图:生动的情景引入,意在激发学生的学习兴趣;利用图表帮助分析使条理清楚,降低思维难度,并使列方程解决问题的过程更加清晰;学法小结,着重强调分析方法,养成归纳小结的良好习惯。实际效果:动画引入,使数字问题变的更有趣,确实有效地激发了学生的兴趣,学生参与热情很高;借助图表分析,有效地克服了难点,学生基本都能借助图表分析,在老师的引导下列出方程组。4.变式训练师生共同研究下题:有一个三位数,现将最左边的数字移到最右边,则比原来的数小45;又知百位数字的9倍比由十位数字和个位数字组成的两位数小3,试求原来的3位数.

说教材>是人教版小学数学五年级上册第五单元P64的内容。在学习本节课之前学生已经认识了等式与方程,这便为本节课的学习(构建等量关系的数学模型)打下一定的基础,同时也为以后解简单方程埋下伏笔,因此本节课内容也是本章中的一个重点。基于本节内容的特点,我将本节课的教学目标确定为:1.知识与技能:理解等式的性质并用语言表述,能利用等式的性质解决简单问题;2.过程与方法:在实验操作、讨论、归纳等活动中,经历探究等式基本性质的过程;3.情感态度与价值观:使学生积极参与数学活动,体验探索等式基本性质的挑战性与得出数学结论的确定性。教学重难点:了解等式的基本性质,并能简单运用。说学情:小学五年级的学生已具备一定的思考能力,又乐于动手操作、合作探究。因此教学中我引导学生认真观察-独立思考-自主探究-合作交流,遵循由浅入深,由具体到抽象的规律,为学生创设一个和谐的学习环境,让孩子们在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性质。

举行“民族风情”展示会 我国是一个多民族的大家庭。五十六个民族,五十六朵花。不同的的民族有不同的服饰,更有不同的风俗。下面我们举行一个“少数民族风情”展示会,请你展示自己找到的有关图片,介绍自己了解的少数民族的情况。 学生展示介绍,教师提示学生着重介绍少数民族的服饰特征、生活习俗。 二.视学生介绍情况,教师利用课后资料袋中的图片,补充介绍课文中涉及的傣族、景颇族、阿昌族、德昂族等少数民族的情况。 三.评选最佳学生,颁发小奖品。 揭示课题,范读课文。 1.在我国西南边疆地区,有好多民族聚居在一起,共同生活,和睦相处。不同民族的孩子们也在一所学校共同学习。就有这样的一所民族小学,大家愿意不愿意去参观一下? 2.板书课题:我们的民族小学。 3.教师配乐范读。选择具有云贵民族风情的乐曲,如《小河淌水》、《蝴蝶泉边》、《有一个美丽的地方》等配乐。

过程与方法:通过阅读保护听力的资料,了解我们的听力经常受到哪些伤害,知道保护听力的做法。情感、态度、价值观:认识到保护听力的重要性,养成良好的用耳习惯和在公共场所保持肃静的习惯。教学重点认识到保护听力的重要性教学难点知道各种控制噪音的方法教学准备发音罐、报纸、毛巾、棉花等

一、说教材《加减混合》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学(人教版)二年级上册第28页的例3和例4。这个知识点是在上一课时《连加、连减》知识的基础上进行的一个提升和知识点的整合。二、教学目标 1、结合具体的情境,让学生经理探索加减混合运算的计算方法的过程。 2、使学生掌握100以内数加减混合运算的计算方法,并学习笔算的书写格式,掌握简便写法。 3、让学社在解决简单问题的过程中,体会数学与生活的密切联系。三、说教学重点难点重点:正确计算加减混合式题。 难点:优化算法,正确计算加减混合式题。 四、说教学程序 根据本节课的特点,我准备采用演示法、比较法、谈话法、讨论法和练习法等多种教学方法,设计了如下教学过程:

环境问题 是伴着人口问题、资源问题和发展问题产生。本质是发展问题 ,可持续发展。6分析可持续发展的概念、内涵和 原则?可持续发展的含义:可持续发展是这样的发展,它既满足当代人的需求,而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。可持续发展的内涵:生态持续发展 ,发展的基础;经济持续发展,发展条件;社会持续发展,发展目的。可持续发展的原则:公平性原则——代内、代际、人与物、国家与地区之间;持续性原则——经济活动保持在资源环境承载力之内;共同性原则— —地球是一个整体。【总结新课】可持续发 展的含义:可持续发展是这样的发展,它既满足当代人的需求,而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。可持续发展的内涵:生态持续发展,发展的基础;经济持续发展,发展条件;社会持续发展,发展目的。

一、说教材的地位和作用。??本节内容是“除数是两位数除法的口算除法”,也就是有关整十、整百数除以整十数的口算除法,由于口算在日常生活中有着广泛的应用,是进行笔算和估算的基础,同时,也为学生今后继续学习除数是三位数的除法打基础的,口算和估算技能的掌握程度直接影响笔算除法的学习,所以这部分知识占据着非常重要的地位。四年级学生已经具备了一定的计算基础,已完全掌握表内除法与一位数乘整十、整百、整千数的乘法口算,所以学生对“除数是两位数,商是整十、整百、整千数”的除法口算应该不是很难,重要的是让学生理解它的算理,并运用算理进行快速的口算,还有就是要联系生活实际,培养学生的估算意识,让教学为生活服务。

综合各种实际情况,我特制定如下教学目标:?1、理解除数是整十数的笔算除法的算理,掌握两位数除以整十数、三位数除以整十数及商是一位数的除法。?2、通过动手操作,思考与交流等数学学习活动,经历除数是整十数的除法的计算过程,体验迁移的思想和方法。?3、使学生感受除法在生活中的广泛应用,培养学生应用所学知识解决简单问题的能力。?本节课的教学重点是:掌握握两位数除以整十数、三位数除以整十数及商是一位数的除法。?教学难点是:试商的方法及除数是整十数的除法中,商的位置确定。?二、说教法与学法?根据本节课的教学内容和学生的学习特点,我主要以学生自主探究为主,加上谈话引导、讲练结合等多种方法,并把这些方法优化组合,最大限度的发挥教师的引导作用。教法为学法导航,本节课我主要让学生掌握尝试计算、合作交流的学习方法。

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。

五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。

说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)

(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
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