四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
1.必须明确政治生活的作用 (政治生活与经济生活、文化生活是相辅相成的。政治生活直接影响到人民民主的实现程度,影响全体人民利益,也会影响我们的经济生活、文化生活。)2.需要学习政治知识 (5个有助于)3.需要参加政治实践活动。 (参加政治实践的途径;参加政治实践的意义)(通过情景问题,形成学生如何参与政治生活的方法;通过解决问题,培养学生解决问题的能力和发散思维的能力。)环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
四、活动总结及反思本次活动,让学生变身“小小侦查员”,调动他们观察发现的积极性,认识到生活中哪些行为是不文明的。运用“新闻直播间”这一新颖的形式,学生在认真聆听讨论之余,知道小小的不文明行为也会造成严重后果。继而通过“情绪体验岛”,引导孩子们在情绪不好的时候,学会自我调整情绪,及时避免不文明行为。最后及时表彰,鼓励其他队员以他们为榜样,使活动主题得以升华。在这一系列充满童趣,层层深入的活动中,同学们表现出了很高的积极性,平时的一言一行都有意识地按文明礼仪的要求做,班风也有了进一步提高。在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也认识到,不仅要常常开展校园文明礼仪活动,还要开展家庭文明礼仪活动及社会文明礼仪活动,让文明礼仪之花不仅在学校开放,还要开放到家庭、开放到社会,营造出一片人人都讲文明知礼仪的氛围。
第一个板块:观看视频,导入主题首先播放“我的梦中国梦”公益节目视频,让学生通过观看视频认识梦想,感受到梦想的重要性。然后在歌曲《梦想》的旋律中引出课题。这种以视频创设情境的导课方式,可以抓住学生的注意力,激发学生的好奇心,启发学生的想象力,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣。第二个板块:识“梦”1、畅谈”我的梦”在这一环节我设计了这样的问题:你的梦想是什么?学生畅所欲言。谈论自己的梦想是学生们所喜欢的,这样可以激起学生的学习兴趣,调动他们参与交流的积极性,从而让他们在交流中思考,明确自己的梦想。2、感受“学校梦"首先请学生代表介绍学校举办黄海潮的盛况、校足球运动的开展情况以及校足球队取得的佳绩,通过-个个亲身经历的学校故事,让学生产生情感共鸣,从而感受到:我们的学校也在追梦,在所有老师和学生的艰辛努力下,取得了很多耀眼的成绩。
2、活动一——雷锋故事会(1)、让同学们展示课前收集的有关雷锋帮助别人的故事。使全体的同学都参与到这个活动中,发挥他们的积极性。(2)、为了丰富教育资源我在此处为学生准备了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤务员》三个故事,进行补允让学生更加全面的了解雷锋精神。设计此活动的目的是陶冶学生情操,让学生更加深入的了解勤俭朴素、助人为乐、全心全意为人民服务雷锋形象。3、活动二一一读《雷锋日记》让学生读雷锋给一位陌生老人送完手套后写的日记。重点理解“一路上,我的手虽冻得像针扎一样,心中却有一种说不出的愉快。”这一句话。让学生谈谈自己的感受。此活动的目的是让学生了解雷锋的内心世界,理解雷锋精神的实质,全心合意为人民服务。
说活动重点和难点:理解低碳节能的意义,使学生低碳节能的思想落实到行动。说活动准备:教师制作课件说活动形式:课件展示、讲事例、讨论等说活动过程:第一环节:体验低碳节能的必要性课件展示:冰川的融化,珍惜动植物的减少,汶川、玉树地震后的景象以及抚州水灾图。[ 设计意图 ] 思想教育是对人内心的感化,因为学生都是有血有肉、有情有感的活生生的人,欲先动其心,必先动其情,先要在情感上引起学生的共鸣,才能收到良好的教育效果,为下面低碳节能作铺垫。第二环节:领悟低碳节能的涵义师:看完前面的画面,同学们有什么感想呢?(让学生自由发言说说自己的想法,感受)教师补充:同学们都说的非常好,其实造成这样的一些灾害跟我们人类是有很大关系的,因为我们人类不懂得保护环境而造成了那么多的灾难,那请问我们要不要做一个环保小使者呢?
教学目标:1、引导学生通读课文,限度地促成每个层面的学生,都能将课文读正确,读通顺。2、学习从课文资料体会思想的方法,引导学生抓住文中描述父亲言行的句子,结合上下文进行理解,从中体会父亲在开垦菜园的过程中付出的艰辛劳动,感受父亲身上表现出来的那种坚毅、自信、勤劳的品格,明白要想获取成功必须勇于克服困难,坚持努力奋斗的道理。3、在读悟结合、丰富言语实践活动中,发展历练学生语言,在读中提升情感,唤起对父亲的崇敬。[说教法学法]为了达成上述的教学目标,本课选择的基本教法是“着眼课题、以读为本、读中感悟、导读解疑、语思统一”的导学式教学法。在操作过程中采用“读、疑、思、划”等教学手段突出重点,突破难点。培养学生质疑课题,着眼课题理解课文资料的思维习惯,培养学生朗读本事,培养语感。
我今天说课的内容是选自幼儿园建构式课程中班下册科学教育活动《我爱大树和小花》。《新纲要》科学领域目标中明确提出了:培养幼儿爱护动植物,关心周围环境,亲近大自然,珍惜自然资源,有初步的环保意识。在我们生活的周围有各种各样的树和花,对于孩子来说既熟悉又陌生,每每在户外活动时孩子总会不经意地去看看、摸摸,有时还会说一句,如:这颗树好大哦,这朵花好漂亮哦,有时候还会进行追问,如:这颗叫什么树,这叫什么花……然而随着社会的进步人类慢慢淡化了对身边花草树木的爱护,甚至亲手破坏身边的环境,如:乱砍树木,乱摘花朵……结合中班建构式课程中的主题教学《大树和小花》的内容,我设计了符合中班幼儿年龄特点的教学活动《我爱大树和小花》,引导幼儿要保护身边的花草树木,清楚花草树木与人类的关系以及对人类的作用。通过挂图与教材的阅读理解保护花草树木的重要性,从而萌发幼儿爱护花草树木的情感。
一、说教材(教材分析): 1. 教材所处的地位和作用: 本节内容在全书和章节中的作用是:《 》是 版数学教材第 册第 章第 节内容。在此之前学生已学习了 基础,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在 中,占据 的地位。以及为其他学科和今后的学习打下基础。2. 教育教学目标: 根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构及心理特征,制定如下教学目标: (1)知识目标: (2)能力目标:通过教学初步培养学生分析问题,解决实际问题,读图分析,收集处理信息,团结协作,语言表达能力以及通过师生双边活动,初步培养学生运用知识的能力,培养学生加强理论联系实际的能力;
1. Aims on the knowledge(1) To enable the Ss tounderstand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooomuch.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2) To help Ss to finish thesurvey.(3) Let Ss finish theassessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.2. Aims on the abilities(1) To develop Ss’ abilitiesof listening and speaking.(2) To train the Ss’ abilityof working in groups.(3) To foster Ss’ abilities ofcommunication and their innovation. 3. Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousnessof good co-operation and proper competition.(2) To lead Ss to show theirloveliness to the poor.
一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
新的《幼儿园教育纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,活动中除了以积极饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我精选了以下几种教学方法:1.根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点和幼儿语言发展的特点,我采用视听唱法,引导幼儿在观察生动形象的图片,充分地刺激幼儿的视觉,用语言和音乐熏陶帮助他们轻松地理解歌曲内容,熟悉歌曲旋律。2.根据“先行组织者理论”,采用难点前置的方法,引导幼儿感知歌曲的强弱节奏,并分段学唱。从幼儿熟悉的雷声、蛙声入手,引导幼儿感受三拍子的强弱节奏,同时熟悉歌曲旋律,学唱歌曲。3.根据幼儿活泼好动的年龄特点,采用游戏对唱的方式,引导幼儿倾听同伴的歌声,学习协调一致地进行演唱。教学活动是老师和幼儿共同表演的舞台,而幼儿是学习活动的主体,教师的“表演”以及活动中所呈现的一切都必须为孩子自然的学习服务。因此,我在本次活动中注重幼儿自身的学习和体验,采用体验学习法和多种感官参与法,引导幼儿在体验中学习,通过想一想、说一说、看一看、听一听、学一学、唱一唱等多种感官的活动,学习演唱歌曲。
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