【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新时代青年应该立鸿鹄之志,展骐骥之跃,青年当系好人生第一粒扣。红日初升,其道大光;河出伏流,一泻汪洋。青春只有一次,谁也不应做青春的看客。中共一大召开时的13名代表平均只有28岁,而这支年轻的队伍却在风雨中迅速成长为中国人民和中华民族的主心骨。黎巴嫩的诗人纪伯伦说过,不要因为走的太远,而忘记了当初为什么出发。青年人更要扣“正”人生的第一粒扣,筑牢信仰之基,补足精神之钙,把稳思想之舵,走好人生的“每一步”。
1、学期初,教务处须根据学校工作计划制订学校的教研计划,学科教研组要制订组的教研工作计划和活动安排。要求具体详实,切实可行、严禁形式化、任务性、应付检查。 2、每月召开一次教研组长会议,教研活动以教研组为单位,两周定时活动一次。按照活动计划研究材料,讨论新课程标准,说课做课评课,试卷分析,研究科研课题,教学经验交流等等。杜绝走过场、熬时间,要落实到实处。有详细活动记录。
(2)严格执行教学计划,坚持按课表上课,未经教导处同意,不准私自调课。 (3)循循善诱,不讽刺挖苦学生,不体罚和变相体罚学生,尊重学生人格。 (4)在课堂教学中,任课教师要落实点名制度,对缺席的同学要查明去向,并及时向班主任老师通报,安全工作实行任课教师包课堂的责任制和责任追究制。 (5)上实验课的教师要组织好学生实验,保证实验课的安全。a上课教师要严格按教材要求做好实验准备,对所用药品,器材要在课前检查并进行预做,确保药品器材安全有效。不得让过期变质及存在安全隐患的器材、药品进入课堂。b上课教师要认真组织实验课的教学工作,必须做到:课前教师对要做的实验的整个过程能熟练操作;对存在一定安全问题的实验,教师上课时一定先讲实验要点和安全注意事项以及处理安全事故的必要知识;并对重要操作进行必要的示范和演示,实验的整个过程进行认真指导和全面监控,确保学生安全。c所有学生必须严格遵守实验室管理制度及操作规程,严格遵守操作规程及实验步骤,不懂就问,有问题及时向老师汇报。
二、学校对上级调拨或学校自购的教学仪器必须及时验收入库、做帐,做到实验室有明细帐。明细帐应包括仪器的名称、编号、规格、型号、数量、单位、单价和金额,还要随时登记每件仪器的进出时间、、去向、凭证号码、顺序编号和存放位置。总帐要求准确记载全校每种仪器的数量、金额,每大类仪器的金额和全校仪器总金额,还要反映出每年的变化情况。做到“帐帐相符,帐物相符”。 三、仪器应有专室存放,并科学地摆放在仪器橱中,做到陈列整齐、取用方便、科学合理。橱外应标明仪器类别、编号、名称和数量。组合仪器要单箱保管,以防配件散失。
经济因素对人口迁移是主要的,经常起作用的因素,是人口迁移的基本动因。通常情况下,经济发展水平的差异决定着人们迁移的方向,人们迁移是为了追求更好的就业机会和更高的经济收入。经济发展水平高的地区往往成为人口迁入地,人口的迁移量取决于迁入地对劳动力的需求状况和迁出地人口相对过剩的状况。师:20世纪80年代深圳、珠海等地设立了经济特区’吸I了大量的人口迁入。这又说明了什么问题? (生回答,师总结)从宏观上看,经济布局也会造成大量的人口迁移。说明经济越发达,对人口的吸引力(即拉力)越大。经济发展水平、规模和速度决定着人口迁移的流向、流量和流速。师:交通和通讯又如何影响着人口的迁移呢?生:交通和通讯的发展,缩小了地区之间的距离,促进了人口迁移。
生1:公平性原则——同代人之间要公平,代际之间、人类与其他生物种群之间、不同国家与地区之间也要公平。生2:持续性原则——地球的承载力是有限的,人类的经济活动和社会发展必须保持在资源和环境的承载力之内。生3:共同性原则——发展经济和保护环境是全世界各国共同的任务,需要各国的共同参与。同时,地球作为一个整体,地区性问题往往会变为全球性问题,所以地区的决策和行动,应有助于实现全球整体的协调。活动与探究:2·阅读下面一篇新闻报道,你认为“给蛇让道”有没有必要?答:有必要·人类在森林区内修筑公路,已经侵占和破坏了蛇的生存环境,如果再不对蛇的迁移进行保护,蛇数量的减少以至灭绝将不可避免。这种做法体现了可持续发展的公平性原则和共同性原则。3·用可持续发展的观念作为衡量标准,对下列观点作出评价。(1)人类有义务保护地球上所有的物种,人类的发展不应该危及其他物种的生存。答:正确。符合可持续发展的公平性原则。
各位来宾老师们,同学们:大家好!今天,我们怀着无比喜悦的心情,在这里为20XX级的本科新生举行隆重的开学典礼。首先,我谨代表学校以及全体师生员工,向新同学们表示最热烈的欢迎!向呕心沥血哺育你们健康成长的父母亲人和中学老师表示最诚挚的祝贺!同学们,你们今天走进的这座校园,每年都有一批像你们一样,来自大江南北乃至世界各国的最优秀的精英学子加入进来,传承着xx大优秀的传统和深厚的学术积淀,令古老的燕园永葆青春;更有一代又一代xx大人走出象牙塔,把母校科学民主、追求真理的种子传播开去,发扬光大。xx大学是一块圣地。她诞生于民族危亡、内忧外患的危难之秋。作为中国第xx所现代意义上的综合国立大学,自建校之日起,xx大就被赋予了变法维新、强国富民的历史使命。在她xxx年的历史长卷中每一页都写满了xx大人前仆后继,为谋求民族独立、国家解放和人民富强所做的不懈求索和拼搏。xx大是中国新文化运动的中心、五四运动的策源地,是马克思主义和科学、民主思想在中国传播的最初阵地。李大钊、陈独秀、毛泽东等一大批中国革命的中坚力量都曾在这里学习或工作过。无论是“一二.九”运动回荡在红楼的振臂疾呼——“xx大,起来!”,还是抗日战争时期西南联大“刚毅坚卓”的校训;无论是文革结束后的思想解放,还是改革开放以来的科教兴国和人才强国。在不同的历史时期,xx大的命运始终与国家和民族的命运紧紧连在一起,在中华民族谋求独立和解放、振兴与发展的艰难历程中,xx大学都做出了不可磨灭的重要贡献。
各位领导、老师们、同学们:今天,伴着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们的眼前冉冉升起——一个充满希望的新学年开始了。首先,我代表学校对前来参加仪式的领导表示衷心的感谢,对新加入二中大家庭的师生表示热烈的欢迎!回首刚刚过去的一学年,我校全体师生在市区教育局的正确领导和热切关注下,团结一心,扎实工作,开拓创新,各项工作取得了长足的进步。校园建设进一步发展,教育教学质量全面提升,常规管理落实到位,课堂改革不断深化。历城二中迅速成为深受社会关注、学生家长欢迎、学子向往的热门学校。在今年高考中我校38级同学有917人参加高考,本科上线666人,上线率为%。其中,本科上线率已是第三次居济南市第一,又有一大批优秀学生考入山东大学、南京大学、浙江大学、北京师范大学、中国政法大学、国防科技大学等名牌大学,我校李占洋同学以644分全省第一名的成绩考入中国飞行学院,为我校争得了荣誉。39、40级同学在老师们悉心教育、耐心培养下,遵守纪律、认真学习,在上学期期末考试中取得了骄人的成绩。同时,我校学生能全面发展,在各项比赛中取得了较好成绩,实践了“为每一个学生搭建发展阶梯”的办学理念。
尊敬的领导、敬爱的各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!三月伊始,为进一步弘扬雷锋精神,加强我校精神文明建设,结合我校实际,由校团委、学生会向全校师生发起倡议,提出三月份在全校范围内开展学雷锋主题系列活动。回顾本次“学雷锋”系列活动,我们欣喜地看到,我校真正做到了班班有活动,人人都参与,学校的校园环境、同学们的学习风气和精神面貌都有一个质的提高。现请允许代表校团委对本次系列活动进行总结,具体如下:三月初是系列活动的第一阶段——宣传发动。3月4日国旗下讲话,学生会宣传部部长卢翠珊代表团委、学生会在国旗下向全校师生发出“学雷锋”活动倡议,“学雷锋系列活动”正式拉开帷幕。充分利用学校的橱窗、黑板报和广播站等宣传阵地,开展宣传造势。3月5日,组织开展主题为“学雷锋,献爱心,我行动”板报评比,各班围绕该主题出一期主题黑板报,学生会于3月14日进行了检查评比。初一3班,初二10,11班和高一1班,高二6班的板报做得尤其出色,如初二11班的板报清新淡雅也不失可爱。
XX―XX学年秋季开学国旗下讲话稿尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:早上好!转瞬间,一个暑假过去了,我们带着对彼此的一份想念和对教育的责任,又回到了各自的岗位。呈现于大家眼前的是修缮一新的校园。庄严的国旗下,又有五百多名优秀新生选择西园。首先,让我们用热烈的掌声对他们表示真诚地欢迎!过去的一年, 西园中学教职工用诚心、爱心、责任心赢得了一个又一个鼓舞人心的好成绩:学校先后被评为“全国特色学校”、“全国中小学艺术教育先进单位”、“全国体育场馆对外开放先进单位“安徽省现代教育技术实验学校”、“XX市初级中学办学水平评估优秀学校”、“XX市文明单位”、“XX市教育工作先进集体”、全市十佳“美好校园”等多项荣誉。XX年中考再续辉煌,,西园785人参加中考,市一中统招32人,定向95人,择校41人,特长生13人,国际班43人,市一中录取224人,全市前10名占3人。王陌晗同学以总分780的高分夺得全市中考第2名。达省示范高中录取分数线的有551人,达线率%。达普通高中录取分数线的有697人,普通高中达线率%。
3月5日是“学雷锋”日,可我觉得,不应该到了那一天去做好事,而因该从生活中任何点点滴滴、发自内心的,真诚的去帮助需要帮助的人,不要将“雷锋日”当成一个任务,一个形式,那你还是没有真正学到雷锋的精神。 小编为大家收集了XX年3月学生学雷锋国旗下讲话稿相关资料供大家参考!XX年3月学生学雷锋国旗下讲话稿(一) 各位同学、各位老师: 星期一早上好! 再过两天我们就要走进三月了。这是一个寒冷被温情驱散的月份,这是一个雪花被阳光融化的季节。雷锋精神的火焰即将在三月燃旺。 让我们仔细寻找雷锋叔叔留下的足迹吧:校园里,身为校外辅导员的他声情并茂地给队员们讲英雄的故事;列车上,不怕脏不怕累的他挽起袖子和列车员一起打扫车厢卫生;雨夜里,善良的他用并不伟岸的身躯为旅途中的大娘遮挡风雨;病房里,好心的他把自己舍不得吃的中秋月饼悄悄留给住院的战友……
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