1、师分别用慢速、中速和快速演唱歌曲,请学生仔细聆听后说一说三遍演唱的速度和情绪有什么不同。2、排练合唱《春晓》,用慢速和中速演唱歌曲。3、表演节目——大合唱《春晓》。最后简单来说一下反思:音乐教育的最终目的是人的教育,培养人的健康人格、高尚情操、审美能力,而不是把所有的学生培养成音乐家。在我的音乐教学中一直存在着这样一个困惑:老师辛辛苦苦地教学生一遍又一遍唱谱、打节奏、听音程……又叹息孩子的悟性怎么这么差,教了好几遍,总还是似懂非懂。我们是否想过其他的原因呢?孩子是无辜的,他们需要的是音乐的源泉,而非枯燥的乐理、技术;他们需要音乐给予的欢乐,而非畏惧;他们需要活泼开朗、自信的性格,而非怯懦、紧张。所以我认为我们的音乐课中学生要始终在愉快合作、多彩、友爱、融洽的气氛中进行,在不加重学生的任何负担的前提下,让每个学生享受到学习的欢乐。
本课我采用欣赏《杜鹃圆舞曲》的片断导入新课,挖掘学生已有的对圆舞曲特点的了解,让学生快速进入学习情境,增加学生对圆舞曲学习的兴趣。导入完新课以后,我遵循音乐是听觉的艺术,从聆听入手学唱歌曲,第一次听录音的范唱,让学生聆听音乐,了解歌词的内容。第二次教师有感情的演唱,激发学生听的兴趣,加深学生对歌曲的节拍情绪的理解和感受。在歌曲旋律唱会后,学生自然地就能演唱这首歌曲,知识技能的掌握渗透在歌曲学唱之中。让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中短时高效的学会歌曲。为了开发学生的创造性潜智,在学会歌曲以后,我设计了舞蹈创编这个教学环节。舞蹈创编就是学生对音乐的再度创作,是发挥学生想象力和思维潜能的学习领域,是学生积累音乐创作经验和发掘创造思维能力的过程和手段,对于培养具有实践能力的创新人才,具有十分重要的意义。让学生的身心、肢体与音乐密切结合,让学生在创编合作中体验快乐,表现快乐。
6、你言我语尽情唱游开火车的唱游对于学生来说是没有什么难度的,我不想手把手的教,而是想让孩子自己摸索出开好火车的方法,于是我说“想把火车开好可不是一件容易的事情,因为火车有好多车厢连在一起,怎么把它连起来?怎么开,我们一起来商量一下。学生有很多方法有的建议拉着前面同学的衣服、搭着前面同学肩膀,我让学生跟我一起来演示,一起研究,大家一起决定什么动作比较好。最后,师生都认同右手搭在前面同学肩膀,左手做车轮滚动的样子。就这样,一列列小火车很快就能够上路了。在唱游过程中,学生不可避免的是相互碰撞,这时停下音乐,宣布:“现在发生了交通意外,请各辆小火车赶快回到自己的位置。”一起讨论怎样才能安全行驶,相互不让路,不喧哗。7、开动火车乐趣无限唱游结束后,我安排了一个游戏:音乐中,两列小火车在教室里自由行驶,音乐停下时到站请旅客上车,音乐开始后继续旅行,直到所有的乘客都上车。这个游戏的设计也是为了让学生体会共同游戏的乐趣,在游戏中学会礼让,安全驾驶。
多媒体反复播放童声齐唱歌曲《五星红旗》,出示歌谱歌词,画面滚动播放各种五星红旗升起的情景以及运动健儿为国争光的一瞬间。(鼓励学生站起来,可以加上拍手的一些动作跟着音乐边唱边体会歌曲情绪,把课堂推向高潮。)师:小朋友们,当国歌再次奏起,看到冉冉升起的五星红旗,我们的心情是多么的激动,我们一起来呼喊”五星红旗,我们的国旗,我们热爱您”(学生跟着老师一起呼喊)。让我们用自己的歌声来表达我们此时的心情吧。设计意图:通过《五星红旗》的欣赏,升华对祖国的热爱之情。(四)总结下课奥运健儿们的那种顽强的奥运精神,坚强的毅力,都是值得我们小朋友一起学习的,我们就从最简单的拍皮球,跳绳开始吧,好好锻炼身体,将来在各种岗位上为国家争光。
为了进一步激发学生表演,我特意加上了舞蹈比赛这一环节, 每两小组分别表演,其他四个小组投票选择,选出优胜组,最后胜出的三个小组,再向大家展示。让学生多练多跳,激发起学生的参与意识.四、发展阶段让学生思考能变换什么队形,两人结伴或者几个人,学生自己编创组合队形。在本节课中,这个环节比较符合教学内容,通过自己的创作体验,学生就有了创新,有了突破,这就是创造性的体现,也是发展个性的体现.五、总结阶段本课我采用了归纳式的结尾,来归纳本课的教学内容,提出优点,缺点及改正方向.本课的课件为图文结合法,目的是激发情趣.,重点突出,一目了然,充分展现乐曲意境,让学生有身临其境之感.总之本课的设计考虑到了音乐学科的特点,课时的教学任务,学生的年龄特点等因素,运用各种教学媒体辅助教学,尤其是电脑媒体的介入,应该能使得课堂气氛活跃,让学生的学习兴趣,始终处于积极状态,充分体现了音乐、美术加以综合的审美育人功能.
(3)请学生用自己的声音模拟大钟、小钟,并按节奏谱读谱。(让学生通过歌谣中对大钟、小钟的声音长短的变化,体会大钟和小钟声音高低的特点。教师还要注意提示学生,在读歌谣过程中除了声音要模仿准确,节奏也要模仿准确。)(4)请学生选用乐器来模拟小钟的声音?(踫钟、三角铁)(5)老师用钢琴的低音模拟大钟的声音,其他同学按节奏读谱。教师要求:在教师与学生合作读节奏谱过程中,教师要提示学生:第一,心里要有节奏,速度不能忽快忽慢。第二,没有拿到乐器的同学在读谱过程中,不要忘记模拟大钟、小钟声音的高低。(6)教师与学生合作共同读谱并用乐器模拟大钟、小钟声音。三、课堂小结声音的世界真神奇,有了高低不同、音色不同的神奇声音,把我们的生活装扮得很有趣。今天,我们了解了用“高”、“低”来分辨声音的音色特点。老师给同学们留一个作业,请你试着用声音高低不同的乐器或是动物来创编新歌谣的歌词。
科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,阅读科普说明文不仅可以启迪心智,了解更多知识。而且更够激发学生对科学的兴趣。学习这些文章要注重学生科学精神的培养,关注科学探索的过程,感受科学家在科学探索中表现的人格魅力。我们知道一些科学家就是因为阅读了相关的科普文章才对某一学科产生兴趣,从而走上成功之路的。我们在讲解的时候可以跟学生列举一些例子,让学生认识到一篇好的科普文章的重大意义。
(明确:“寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣”,但“寡人之民不加多,何也?”)②他认为自己对国家政务尽心尽力了,他有哪些具体做法?(明确:移民移粟)③第2—4节中孟子是怎样说明梁惠王移民移粟的措施与“邻国之政”并无本质区别的?(明确:孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的问题,而是用梁惠王熟悉的“战”设喻——设圈套,诱使对方在不知不觉中说出“不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也。”)④孟子认为怎样才能做到“王道之始”?要想“王道之成”还需采取哪些措施?(明确:“不违农时,谷不可胜食也。数罟不入氵夸池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家,可以无饥矣。谨库序之教,申之以孝涕之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。)这一小步的目的是想让学生通过这些问题的解答,可以进一步理清思路,掌握文的大概内容。
(一)解题:包身工──旧社会一种变相的贩卖奴隶的形式。被贩卖的多是女孩子由承办人送到工厂做工,无人身自由,所得工资全部归承办人所有,在这种形式下做工的人也称包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(时间),在上海东洋纱厂里(地点),为外国人工作的女工(工作性质)。因为这些女工在进厂时已经签订了卖身契,失去了人身的自由权,所以被称为“包身工”。标题中的“包身”二字,突出了帝国主义、封建势力对中国女童工的残酷剥削的罪行,控诉了他们的野蛮残暴的统治手段,以激起人们的义愤和同情,这是全文的中心思想。(二)关于报告文学:《包身工》属于报告文学。(同类题材有初中的《地质之光》、《谁是最可爱的人》)报告文学,是文学体裁的一种,散文的一类,是文艺通讯、速写、特写的总称,是文学创作中的“轻骑兵”。
明确:(1)结绳记事说。原始记事的一种方法。人类在没有发明文字或文字使用尚不普遍时,常用在绳索或类似物件上打结的方法记录数字,表达某种意思,用以传达信息,处理事件。 (2)书画说。(3)仓颉造字说。中国自古就有仓颉造字之说。文字的发明是人类发展史上一件石破天惊的大事,它将人们的思维、语言、经验以及复杂的社会现象记录下来,使文化得以传播交流、世代传承。2、汉字的形体:中华民族五千年的历史中,汉字的演变,从甲骨文--金文--大篆--小篆--隶书--草书--楷书--行书,字形由象形到点横竖撇捺的方块字,经历了漫长的岁月。其中凝聚着民族的智慧,也体现出汉字逐步完善的过程,凸显其方方正正、四平八稳的特点。汉字又是一种文化的体现,那些经过艺术处理的汉字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龙打起了醉拳,更是让我们感到的是在欣赏汉字在纸张上跳舞,所以:书法是“纸上的舞蹈”。请大家看到书上的相关内容,注意每一种形体的汉字的载体是什么,其功能又有什么不一样。
[教学反思]人教版高中语文必修二第三单元安排了《兰亭集序》《赤壁赋》《游褒禅山记》三篇古代山水游记散文,它们借游赏之事,探索生命的意义、治学的道理。师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也。高中的教材选用的都是历史经典名篇,每一篇都闪烁着儒道释等百家光辉的思想。编者要老师传道的意图很明显。即非如此,看着这些影响历代、影响世界的如日月之耀眼光华的伟大思想就躺在我们的教科书里,又如何能不讲呢?所以,我将本课的教学重难点拟定为:帮助学生建立积极的生死观,掌握多角度看问题的正确的思想方法。当然,也让学生领会了融写景、抒情、说理于一炉的大家手法。整堂课各教学环节,环环相扣,过渡自然,读、思、议、写训练到位,而且全部围绕“生死观”展开,如一篇形散神不散的散文。
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术,培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”,通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣,并找到一个突破口,有针对性地进行自主探究,进而进行个性化解读。(5)整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
生2:颔联的意思是只听到禁卫军中传来夜间巡逻的梆子声,不再向宫中那样安逸地听到有鸡人打鸣报时的声音了。生3:颈联的意思是说事变发生那天军队发生哗变停留不前,但当年唐玄宗以为自己可以和贵妃天天在一起,对天上的牵牛和织女一年一度的会见还加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾联的含义是为什么唐玄宗当了四十五年的皇帝,还不如普通百姓夫妻恩爱,长相厮守。师:好的。请大家再齐读一遍诗文,做到人人都能疏通诗的含义。学生再次齐读。第三环节:专项探究师:白居易曾说:“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作。”这首诗就是作者途经马嵬驿,咏马嵬之变这一历史事件而作,所以我们鉴赏的第三步,就是通过标题和诗文,弄清诗中的历史事件。请同学们找出诗中哪些诗句描述了这一事件?
(1)“问君西游何时还……使人听此凋朱颜。”诗题下未注明送何人入蜀,所以这里的“问君”无妨假定实有其人,可以读得亲切一些。将行而问“何时还”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,当用劝说的语气读。以下四句借鸟声渲染旅途中悲凉凄清的氛围,读时要放低声调,有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的语调读主旨句,至“凋朱颜”略作一顿,以示意犹未尽。(2)“连峰去天不盈尺……胡为乎来哉!”仍是说不可行,但内容加深了一层,因为说的是蜀道的险恶。前四句不是纯客观的描写,读时须设想这是旅游者攀援于“连峰”“绝壁”之上置身于“飞湍瀑流”之间,要使听者感到惊心动魄。读后可作稍长停顿,再用“其险也如此”缓缓收住。末句是诗人借用蜀人的口气,对历险而来的游者深表叹息——“胡为乎来哉”不是询问,当用降调读,暗含“何苦而来”之意。
四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。