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人教版高中语文《在马克思墓前的讲话》教案
【教学过程】一、导入：（大屏幕显示马克思肖像）今年的5月5日，是这位无产阶级革命导师的186周年纪念日。在新世纪来临之际，英国著名的广播公司BBC举办了一次千年最伟大思想家评选活动，结果马克思位居爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文等巨人之前，被评为过去千年最伟大的思想家。为什么他会获得如此高的评价呢？因为正是这样一位巨人，他总结了资本主义社会乃至整个人类社会的历史发展规律，推动了无产阶级革命进程，创立了伟大的马克思主义理论。今天我们一起来学习恩格斯的《在马克思墓前的讲话》，并悼念这位无产阶级革命的伟大导师。二、学生快速阅读课文，请学生概括课文的写作思路。明确：逝世情况——伟大贡献——巨大影响三、具体研习课文1、分析第一部分：（下面我们具体研析课文）学生齐读第一段，多媒体展示马克思逝世情景。
人教版高中语文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》教案
十、教学后记：这是我实习中上的第一堂课，由于没有经验，对时间的把握不好，课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了，以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容，对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性，这节课学生的参与度很高，绝大部分的同学都能积极思考，并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后，有些答案很好，也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外，我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来，授课过程中比较拘泥于教案，显得不够灵活。总的来说，这节课的优点是教态自然、大方，声音清晰洪亮，能调动学生学习的积极性，不足在于时间掌握不好，拘泥于教案。
人教版高中语文《动物游戏之谜》教案
二、动物的游戏（库宝善）人类社会越来越现代化，新科学技术日新月异，令人目不暇接，称之到了“知识爆炸”的时代也毫不为过。由此而来的是生活的快节奏，学习和工作的竞争也越来越激烈。这种竞争一直波及到了儿童，加之中国几千年来形成的望子成龙的传统观念，使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上，实现自己未能实现的理想。祖孙三代4、2、1的局面，使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上，真是走路怕摔着，吃饭怕噎着，干活怕累着，要星星不敢摘月亮，要吃什么跑遍全城也要买来。这种过分保护、溺爱及过早地灌输知识会得到什么结果呢？乐观者说孩子越来越聪明，越来越早熟，将来能更好适应现代化的要求；悲观者则认为豆芽菜式的孩子将来经不起风浪，小皇帝太多了很难凝聚成统一力量，将来谁去当兵，谁去干那些艰苦创业性工作……。对孩子本身来说，是幸福还是……在此不想多发议论，还是让我们来看看动物世界的孩子们吧，也许会得到某种启迪。
人教版高中语文《飞向太空的航程》教案
一、写作背景2003年15日上午9时整，一艘中国的载人火箭，从酒泉的卫星发射中心顺利升空，经过21个小时、60万公里的绕行任务后，成功返回地球，降落在內蒙古大草原上。这个行动的圆满結束，向世人宣告了一个事实：继雄霸太空40年的美国、苏联之后，中国已经成为第三个太空科技国家。神舟五号载人飞船成功发射与回收，终于圆了中华民族几千年的飞天梦。在“神五”载人飞船研制的浩大工程中，陕西多家航天科技单位做出了重要贡献。诸如飞船的火箭发动机由航天六院提供，飞船逃逸塔动力系统由航天四院研制，航天时代公司的电子设备则为“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以说，飞船的升天，可以说祖国的航天事业是千千万万献身航天科技事业的幕前幕后英雄集体智慧的结晶，正是他们共同铸就了共和国“神箭”，是他们共同托起了华夏“神舟”。二、作家作品贾永、曹智、白瑞雪，新华社记者。
人教版高中语文《烛之武退秦师》教案2篇
【教学目标】1．学习本文精彩的人物语言——说理透辟，善于辞令，以及起伏跌宕，生动活泼的情节。2．掌握文章中出现的古汉语常识，注意多义词在不同语境中的不同意义和用法。3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾，采取分化瓦解的方法，认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。【教学重点】1.烛之武人物形象的把握。2.波澜起伏，生动活泼的情节。【教学难点】通过学习本课，使学生对《左传》的语言特点有所了解。【教学过程】第一课时课前预习：（1）借助工具书，通读原文。（2）参考有关资料，对《左传》在先秦文学史中的地位及《左传》的语言特色有所了解。（3）初步了解故事情节，特别注意对烛之武这个中心人物的把握。（4）画出自己不理解的问题及难点。
人教版高中语文《召公谏厉王弭谤》教案
六、结合讲解和译文，学生三读课文，分析内容。（一）解析第一段内容1、请找出能体现厉王性格特征的词语，说说厉王是一个什么样的人。“虐、怒、杀”暴虐凶残、残忍昏庸2、正由于厉王的行动，导致国人怎样？（从文中找出原句）谤王——道路以目3、“国人莫敢言”，是国人真的沉默无语，俯首听命了吗？没有，而是即将“在沉默中爆发”，人民在沉默中孕育着反抗，这是高压下的沉默，是火山喷发前的死寂。（二）浏览第二段本段主要是召公的谏辞。1、召公对厉王弭谤的方法有何批评？（原文）明确：是障之也。（随后用了“防民之口，甚于防川”来说明堵塞言论的危害性。并指出“为水”的最有效的办法是“导”，“为民”的最有效的办法是“宣”。）2、古代天子听政如何广开言路？明确：直接的：①使公卿至于列士献诗，②瞽献曲，③史献书，④师箴，⑤瞍赋，⑥曚诵，⑦百工谏。
人教版高中地理选修2黄土高原水土流失的地理背景教案
（4）历史上有“黄河百害，唯富一套”之说。上游的宁夏、河套平原由于 形成了富庶的农业区；“害”主要发生在它的 河段，消除水害的主要措施是 和 。（5）沿河地区资源丰富，按注重发展优势产业和特色产业的构想，开发 资源，为兰州发展化学、冶金等多种工业提供了有利条件；利用 资源，在内蒙古、山西等省区发展高能耗工业。解析：本题立意在于考查学生掌握我国区域地理特征与比较分析地理现象解决地理问题的能力，具体考查学生有关黄河水系的知识与能力。本题以黄河水系为主线，将一系列的地理事物现象贯穿起来，同时又与西部大开发战略的相关知识相结合，立意比较新颖。紧密联系实际，高考导向作用明确，是一条比较优秀的高考题。答案：（1）雨水是主要补给季风（2）暴涨上游河套和下游河口（3）流量大；水利枢纽多，起调节作用人口少，工农业生产需水量较少（4）引黄灌溉下游中游水土保持，发挥水利枢纽的调节功能；下游加固大堤（5）水能煤炭
人教部编版语文八年级上册背影教案
一提到朱自清，大家脑海里闪现出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家营的朱自清旧居，这座“一颗印”老宅不仅承载着七十多年前以朱自清为代表的清华文科研究所师生的家国情怀，也记录着朱自清那些不为人知的故事。这些故事，将撕开朱自清身上“散文家”“诗人”“学者”“民主战士”的标签，让大家看到一个不一样的朱自清！“时尚达人”朱自清1942年冬天，昆明天气格外寒冷，如何温暖过冬成了朱自清头疼的大问题。身上的旧皮袍已经缝补了许多次，早已抵挡不住瑟瑟寒风。掏掏口袋，发现生活费都够呛，更不要说缝制新棉袍，于是朱自清做了一个决定。趁着龙头街赶街的日子，朱自清给自己挑了一件赶马人穿的、制作粗糙、价格便宜的毡披风。朱自清一毡多用，出门时，他就将毡披风披在身上御寒，晚上睡觉时，毡披风一脱就当被褥。朱自清上街，里边穿西装，外边穿赶马人的毡披风，给联大师生留下了深刻的印象。这件毡披风由于太过显眼，被誉为“联大三绝”，也成了他教授生活清贫的标志，以至于后来多次出现在回忆朱自清的朋友的笔下。
人教版高中地理选修5自然灾害与人类活动教案
（1）类型：常见的农作物病害有：稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有：杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。（2）病害发生的原因：A．气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B．外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。（3）危害：病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株，导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2．虫害和鼠害（1）虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有：蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害，被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。（2）鼠害及危害①重灾区：农田、牧场及森林。②危害：害鼠啃食植株，在地下打洞，危害植物根系，使农业减产，森林草地遭到破坏。（3）虫、鼠害的特点：繁殖快、适应能力强（4）造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素：①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等，
初中化学人教版九年级上册《实验活动3燃烧的条件》教案
【学习目标】1．知识与技能：加深对燃烧条件的认识，进一步了解灭火的原理。2．过程与方法：体验实验探究的过程，学习利用实验探究的方法研究化学。3．情感态度与价值观：利用化学知识解释实际生活中的具体问题，使学生充分体会到化学来源于生活，服务于社会。【学习重点】通过物质燃烧条件的探究，学习利用控制变量的思想设计探究实验，说明探究实验的一般过程和方法。【学习难点】利用控制变量的思想设计对照实验进行物质燃烧条件的探究。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》：预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》：预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1．复习：什么叫燃烧？燃烧条件有哪些？今天自己设计实验来进行探究。2．明确实验目标，导入新课。合作探究 生成能力学生阅读课本P150的相关内容并掌握以下内容。实验用品：镊子、烧杯、坩埚钳、三脚架、薄铜片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、滤纸、蜡烛。你还需要的实验用品：酒精灯、水。1．实验：用棉花分别蘸酒精和水，放到酒精灯火焰上加热片刻。上述实验中我们能观察到什么现象？说明燃烧需要什么条件？如果在酒精灯上加热时间较长，会发生什么现象？答：蘸酒精的棉花燃烧，蘸水的棉花没有燃烧，说明燃烧需要有可燃物。如果加热时间较长，水蒸发后，蘸水的棉花也会燃烧。2．如图所示，进行实验：我们能观察到什么现象？说明燃烧需要什么条件？答：在酒精灯火焰上加热乒乓球碎片和滤纸碎片，都能燃烧，说明二者都是可燃物。放在铜片两侧给它们加热后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃烧，说明燃烧需要温度达到可燃物的着火点。3．你能利用蜡烛和烧杯(或选择其他用品)设计一个简单实验证明燃烧需要氧气(或空气)吗？答：点燃两支相同的蜡烛，然后在一支蜡烛上扣住一只杯子，看到被杯子扣住的蜡烛一会儿就熄灭，说明燃烧的条件之一是需要氧气。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教版高中地理选修2山区农业资源的综合开发与生态建设教案
【教学内容】一、农业资源的综合开发1、目的和意义(1) 目的：为了充分、合理地利用丘陵山区丰富的自然资源，使山区日益繁荣。(2) 意义：有利于低山丘陵山地某一种自然资源的多方面利用和多层次利用。2、开发模式（1）走立体化农业的道路①发展立体化农业的原因：南方低山丘陵区的地形地貌多样，山地与平原的比例为4：1；人口密度大，人均耕地少，可耕地后备资源不足，人多地少的矛盾突出，生态环境状况脆弱。②千烟洲的立体农业生产体系土地利用结构：土地利用方式多样化（林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用）；农业生产类型多样（林业、畜牧业、渔业、种植业等都有安排），且林业用地（包括果园和经济林地）面积最大，超过农业用地的一半，反映出千烟洲的农业结构已从过去的以粮食生产为主转变到现在的以林业为主。布局形式：丘山——丘下为“用才林——经济林和毛竹——果园或人工草地——农业——鱼塘”。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第二节月球和地月系教案
我们将三球仪中的月球放在地球和太阳之间时，对照“月相成因图”，它的暗面完全对着地球，而被太阳照亮的一面正对着太阳，我们看不到月亮，这时正是农历初一，被称为“新月”。又称为“朔”。 过了新月，月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地转向地球。当它从太阳的光辉中出现时，便出现了一丝蛾眉的弯月，此时为农历的初三、初四，因其形似蛾眉，被称为“蛾眉月”。此后，被太阳光照亮的部分越来越多地转向地球，当有一半亮面和一半暗面都对着地球时，明亮部分和黑暗部分的界线似乎像一张弓中没有拉动的弦。此时是夏历初七、初八，称为“上弦月”。这时月亮很明亮，有时在白天也能看见。在往后，月亮明亮部分越来越增大，当它转到与新月正好相反时，被太阳照亮的部分全都对着地球，看起来月亮就似一轮圆月，此时正是 农历十五、十六、十七，称为“满月”，又称为“望”。
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第一节太阳和太阳系教案
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中，九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟，有许多共性，今天，我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3．九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”，读图分析：（1）九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性？（2）图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思？这两组数字能说明什么问题？九大行星公转的方向相同，均为自西向东转，我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。（简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角）各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不过17°，说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上，我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率，即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比，它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小，越趋向于圆，当偏心率为0时，轨道就是圆。
