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中班数活动：爱心礼物课件教案
活动目标：1、运用已有的数经验进行10以内的数数，初步感知数的守恒。2、通过倾听故事，体会孩子对母亲的爱。活动准备：课件《爱心礼物》、黑板两块、操作表格数份、红五星若干。活动过程：一、故事《大大和小小》导入二、大大选裙子（在贴一贴的游戏中初步感知物体不受大小、排列方式、疏密程度影响的守恒关系。）1、观察裙子（裙子有什么不一样？裙子上的数字是什么意思？）小结：这些数字是裙子上的编号，上面有数字1的说明是1号裙子。2、帮助大大选花最多的裙子送给妈妈，让孩子思考选择。3、贴一贴：你认为花最多的是哪条裙子？为什么？（孩子观察表格后再贴）4、讨论验证：（活动的关键，引发幼儿争论通过验证来解决问题）（1）到底是哪一条呢？你是怎么知道这条裙子上的小花是最多的？（2）产生解决办法（运用已有的数数经验）（3）小结：原来，裙子上的花是一样多的，你们用数一数的办法找到了正确答案，所以我们不能只看花的大小、排列方式来决定花朵的多少而是要用数数的方法。 三、小小选裙子（迁移运用，继续感知物体数量的守恒）1、帮助小小选花最少的裙子送给妈妈。（把五角星贴在相应的框里）2、填表格最后一格：裙子上花有几朵？3、验证小结：原来，裙子上的花是一样多的，所以我们不能只用眼睛看的办法，有时候我们的眼睛也会欺骗自己，我们就需要用数一数的办法才能知道正确的答案。
中班社会：去救小动物课件教案
一．材料 小山洞、与幼儿人数相等的动物玩具，小猫头饰若干，猫妈妈的胸饰一只，音乐磁带一盒。二．过程（一）以游戏的口吻和形式导入活动１．教师：“小猫们，今天妈妈带你们到那边森林里去玩，我们一边唱歌一边走吧！”（伴随《蝴蝶花》的音乐，幼儿做律动进入场景）２．教师：“草地上真舒服，小猫们和妈妈一起坐下来休息一会儿，妈妈给你们讲一个故事。”３．故事：从前，有一只可爱的小兔跟着妈妈一起到森林里去采蘑菇，它看到美丽的鲜花，漂亮的蝴碟可开心了。它一会儿去闻闻鲜花，一会儿扑蝴蝶，结果找不着妈妈啦。天渐渐地黑了，小兔找不着妈妈多伤心呀，它大声地喊：“妈妈，妈妈……”。
中班社会：神秘礼物课件教案
2、学习包装和装饰礼物。 3、体验赠送和接受礼物的乐趣。 活动准备：幼儿用书、挂图、用纸包着的神秘礼物；彩色胶带、色纸、画笔、剪刀等 活动过程： 1、与幼儿一同欣赏挂图`《我喜欢......我会......》，结合幼儿用书中的内容，请幼儿想想自己对喜欢的人会做什么，与图中是否一样。 2、告诉幼儿，老师今天收到一个神秘礼物。向幼儿展示经过包装装饰的神秘礼物，请幼儿自由猜测里面是什么。
人教版高中语文《过秦论》教案
【教学目的】1．了解作者反对暴政、提倡仁政的政治主张在当时条件下的进步意义及其历史局限。教育学生不应只着眼于秦之兴衰，而应学习作者把研究历史与指导现实相结合的可贵精神，从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义，达到把知识转化为能力的目的。2．学习课文从史实对比中引出结论的写作方法；理解课文中对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用，并结合单元知识短文掌握如何在翻译中恰当处理修辞格的知识。【教学设想】1．通过预习指导，使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意，疏通文句。2．讲授课文，指出作者政治主张的历史局限时，不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引，同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实，也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事（如《东周列国志》，虽是小说，但基本事件多见诸其书）。
人教版高中语文《离骚》教案
2.亦余心之所善兮。虽九死其犹未悔评析：这一句表明屈原志向不改，坚贞不屈。真可说是一条铁骨铮铮的汉子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群无耻小人对他的恶毒诬蔑，一会说他穿着奇装异服，一会又说他面容姣好，肯定是个善淫之辈。这群人追名逐利，篡改法令，歪曲是非，混淆黑白，竞相谄媚，把朝廷弄得乌烟瘴气。屈原下决心绝对不和他们合流，他自比不合群的鸷鸟，孤傲、矫健，“自前世而固然”，他不想改变，也无法改变，这就像方圆不能周，异道不相安一样。在这里，屈原清楚地预感到了自己的结局，但他并不后悔自己的选择。句中“虽九死其犹未悔”和同出自于《离骚》的“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”诗句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。运用：(翻译)只要是我心中所向往喜欢的，即使死去九次也不会后悔。3.民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。
人教版高中语文《沁园春》教案
【重点、难点及解决办法】1．以乐景写哀，景中寓情，情中显志。从词中可以感受到词人的心情是惆怅的，写的又是寒秋景物，却毫无过去一般旧诗词里的那种肃杀、感伤的“悲秋”情调，词人笔下的秋景是活泼、美好的。原因在于越写山河的壮丽，就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲，越感到革命的必要。词人正是在这不一致中突出了强烈的革命精神。当然，这里面也含有热爱祖国壮丽河山的感情。2．对比手法的运用。词中含有多种对比，使描绘的形象鲜明，如“万山红遍”与“漫江碧透”主要是颜色的对比；“鹰击长空”与“鱼翔浅底”、“指点江山”与“激扬文字”主要是动作的对比；“同学少年”与“万户侯”是明比；“万类霜天竞自由”与人民的被压迫（未在词中点明）是暗含的对比。
人教版高中语文《诗经》教案
《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情，即重复的几章间，意义和字面都只有少量改变，造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感，更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法，加强了作品的形象性，获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”，也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”，也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”，只是一种发端，同下文并无意义上的关系，表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
人教版高中语文《祝福》教案
C．人们的态度：“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”，称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语，在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵，反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”，而不是“贺六嫂”，绝不是习惯使然，而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”；“也还和她讲话，但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的，音调的变化，笑容的冷冷，反映出人物关系的变化，充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她，对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了，并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度，使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇，她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D．柳妈说鬼：柳妈是一个怎样的人？祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛？捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化？
人教版高中语文《林黛玉进贾府》教案
第一课时（初步熟悉课文，理清林黛玉进贾府的行踪）一、导入课文谈话要点：1、有关中国的四大著名古典长篇幅小说：即《红楼梦》曹雪芹，《西游记》吴承恩，《三国演义》罗贯中，《水浒传》施耐庵。2、《红楼梦》又名《石头记》是我国古典小说的四大名著之一。全书以宝黛爱情为主线，揭露了封建统治的罪恶和腐朽，揭示了封建社会必然灭亡的历史以展趋势。本文选自《红楼梦》故事的第三回《金陵起复贾雨村，荣国府收养林黛玉》，是全书的序幕组成部分之一。本文以林黛玉进贾府的一天行踪为线索，通过她的所见所闻，介绍了贾府的一大批批重要人物，弄错时展现了贾府与众不同“的豪华府北，拉开了《红楼梦》故事的帷幕。3、《红楼梦》人物众多，为了使用权我们了解众多的人物关系，我们印发了下表，供同学们参考。
人教版高中语文《劝学》教案
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣，不如须臾(片刻)之所学也；吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣，不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比，强调了学习的作用；跛望与登高对比，登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手)，臂非加长也，而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见)；顺风而呼(呼喊)，声非加疾(快)也，而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人)，非利足(快脚)也，而致(达到)千里；假舟楫者，非能水(善游)也，而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也，善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻，得出结论：那些有才德的君子，生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也)，只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领，善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足，不断提高自己，所以才成为君子的。
人教版高中地理选修5自然灾害与人类活动教案
（1）类型：常见的农作物病害有：稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有：杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。（2）病害发生的原因：A．气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B．外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。（3）危害：病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株，导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2．虫害和鼠害（1）虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有：蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害，被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。（2）鼠害及危害①重灾区：农田、牧场及森林。②危害：害鼠啃食植株，在地下打洞，危害植物根系，使农业减产，森林草地遭到破坏。（3）虫、鼠害的特点：繁殖快、适应能力强（4）造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素：①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等，
在全市医保基金飞行检查总结研讨会暨2024年飞行检查动员会上的讲话
同志们，通过飞检，基金监管的形式不容乐观啊。全市各定点医药机构要对照检查发现的问题，引以为戒，举一反三，健全内部医保管理制度，完善岗位职责，自觉规范医疗服务行为，为参保人员提供合理优质的医疗服务，切实履行好规范使用医保基金的主体责任，共同维护医保基金安全。我们医保局在今后的工作中也要进一步加强检查监督力度，加大检查频次，落实医保基金监督管理职责，继续加大飞行检查力度，深入开展打击欺诈骗保专项整治，严肃查处一批大案要案，严厉打击一批重大团伙，坚决曝光一批突出典型，巩固“不敢骗”高压态势。同时，强化大数据监管，构筑全社会监督防线，织密“不能骗”的天罗地网，完善基金总额预算、集采药品结余留用等政策，引导两定机构和医务人员自觉规范服务行为，推动构建“不想骗”的长效机制。规范医保基金使用行为，切实保障医保基金安全稳定运行，守护好百姓的“救命钱”。
高三学生代表国旗下讲话
各位领导，各位老师，各位同学：大家早上好！我是高三35班的李xx。即将离开母校，此时此刻站在这里发言，我深感荣幸。在xx一中学习四年，我感觉很充实。学校的风景很美，让人流连忘返；学校的管理制度很严格，却不乏温情；班主任的严要求高标准让人喘不过气来，但班主任老师都是以父母般的爱心来对待我们。我们还有什么理由不爱我们的母校，不爱我们的老师，不爱我们的同学们呢？我对xx一中实在是太留恋了。在xx一中，我们每个人的求学经历都是不可复制的，包含的内容也是千姿百态。但有一点是相同的，那就是感恩。感恩母校，感谢母校对我们的接纳、包容和洗礼。美丽的校园像一棵葱郁的大树，我们像快乐的小鸟栖息其中。可是，雏鹰总要离开大树的怀抱，向着更高更远的目标飞翔。现在即将毕业，离开母校，我们依依不舍。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理选修2国土整治与区域开发教案
【考点搜索】理解中国国土整治的必要性、主要内容及其与区域可持续发展的关系。【教材分析】本课是我国国土整治与区域发展的一个开篇，目的是让学生了解国土整治的概念、意义、我国进行国土整治的必要性和迫切性、我国国土整治的重点工程、国土整治与区域发展的关系。使学生了解我国实施国土整治与区域发展的一些基本理论和原则，为以后各单元讨论典型地区的国土整治与区域发展奠定理论基础。◆重要图释1、图2.2“中国防护林体系规划示意图”防护林体系工程是中国生态工程建设的基本框架，覆盖了我国主要水土流失区、风沙危害区、盐碱区和台风区。图中深绿色区域为“三北”防护林体系建设规划区、浅绿色区域为长江中上游防护林体系建设规划区、紫色区域为沿海防护林体系建设规划区。其中“三北”防护林体系工程是世界最大的生态工程。
