本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
一、说教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴娇﹒赤壁怀古》是部编版高中语文教材必修上册第9课的课文。它与辛弃疾的《永遇乐﹒京口北固亭怀古》,李清照的《声声慢》共同入选该册教材第三单元阅读古诗词,感悟人生这一学习专题。本词是苏轼的代表作,也是豪放词的名篇,在古诗词教学中占有重要的地位。优美的诗词是中华传统文化的瑰宝,学习这些诗词的目的在于培养学生鉴赏古代诗词作品的能力,在分析、鉴赏中感悟前人丰饶的情思,博大的智慧,从而提高学生的人文素养,提高文化品味。这首词写于元丰五年,是苏轼被贬黄州游赤鼻矶所作。本词感情激荡,意境雄浑壮阔。全词融写景、咏史、抒情为一体。通过学习,学生可以获得一些鉴赏诗词的基本要领,领略壮阔意境,感受豪放词风;同时学习苏轼在逆境中依然乐观旷达的人生观。
课程分析中专数学课程教学是专业建设与专业课程体系改革的一部分,应与专业课教学融为一体,立足于为专业课服务,解决实际生活中常见问题,结合中专学生的实际,强调数学的应用性,以满足学生在今后的工作岗位上的实际应用为主,这也体现了新课标中突出应用性的理念。分段函数的实际应用在本课程中的地位:(1) 函数是中专数学学习的重点和难点,函数的思想贯穿于整个中专数学之中,分段函数在科技和生活的各个领域有着十分广泛的应用。(2) 本节所探讨学习分段函数在生活生产中的实际问题上应用,培养学生分析与解决问题的能力,养成正确的数学化理性思维的同时,形成一种意识,即数学“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等职业教育课程改革国家规划教材,依照13级教学计划,函数的实际应用举例内容安排在第三章函数的最后一部分讲解。本节内容是在学生熟知函数的概念,表示方法和对函数性质有一定了解的基础上研究分段函数,同时深化学生对函数概念的理解和认识,也为接下来学习指数函数和对数函数作了良好铺垫。根据13级学生实际情况,由生活生产中的实际问题入手,求得分段函数此部分知识以学生生活常识为背景,可以引导学生分析得出。
一、旧知回顾1、有理数的加法法则:(1)同号两数相加,取相同的符号,并把绝对值相加。(2)绝对值不等的异号两数相加,取绝对值较大的加数的符号,并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值。(3)互为相反数的两数相加得零。(4)一个数与零相加,仍得这个数。注意:一个有理数由符号和绝对值两部分组成,进行加法运算时,应注意确定和的符号和绝对值.
接着引导学生进一步思考截面可不可以是特殊的三角形:等腰三角形和等边三角形。教师用课件演示切截过程,展示切截位置的变化引起截面形状的变化,图形特殊化。使学生的思考经历由一般到特殊的过程。2.截面是其他形状学生先猜想正方体的截面还有可能是什么形状,再利用实验操作型课件对正方体进行无限次的切截,让学生在无限次切截的过程中体会截面产生和变化的整个过程,发现截面产生和变化的规律。学生从切截活动中发现猜想时没有想到的截面图形,体会到探索的乐趣。教师再引导学生归纳正方体截面边数的规律。学生的认知得到升华。接着引导学生归纳截面形状中的特殊四边形。二.圆柱体和圆锥体的截面学生先猜想圆柱体的截面可能是什么形状,教师利用实验操作型课件对圆柱体进行无限次的切截,学生观察截面形状。
说明:此处进行的是一次尝试应用乘方运算来解决开头的问题,互相呼应,以体现整节课的完整性,把学生开始的兴趣再次引向高潮。趣味探索:一张薄薄的纸对折56次后有多厚?试验一下你能折这么厚吗?说明:这个探索实际上仍是对学生应用能力的一个检查,纸对折56次,用什么运算来计算比较方便,另外计算过程中可使用计算器,进一步加深对乘方意义的理解(五)作业P56页1、2说明:这两个习题是对课本上例题的简单重复和模仿,通过本节课的学习,多数学生应该可以较轻松地完成。总之,在整个教学设计中,我始终以学生为课堂主体,让他们积极参与到教学中来,不断从旧知识中获得新的认识,通过不断进行联系比较,让学生主动自觉地去思考、探索、总结直至发现结果、发现"方法",进而优化了整个教学。
将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形,你能计算出它们的圆心角的度数吗?你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗?与同伴交流设计意图:通过引导学生根据圆心角与圆心角的比例确定扇形面积与整圆的面积关系为后面学习扇形面积公式做铺垫,体现知识的延续性。(六)、巩固练习.如图,把一圆分成三个扇形,你能求出这三个扇形的圆心角吗?若圆的半径为2,你能求出各部分的面积吗?(七)、课堂小结学完这节课你有哪些收获?设计意图:通过小节让学生对所学知识进行梳理,使所学知识能合理地纳入自身的知识结构。(八) 布置作业:中等学生:P125. 1优等生: P125. 2,3我针对学生素质的差异设计了有层次的训练题,留给学生课后自主探究,这样即使学生掌握基础知识,又使学有余力的学生有所提高,从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。
还有其他解法吗?从中让学生体会解一元一次方程就是根据是等式的性质把方程变形成“x=a(a为已知数)”的形式(将未知数的系数化为1),这也是解方程的基本思路。并引导学生回顾检验的方法,鼓励他们养成检验的习惯)5、提出问题:我们观察上面方程的变形过程,从中观察变化的项的规律是什么?多媒体展示上面变形的过程,让学生观察在变形过程中,变化的项的变化规律,引出新知识.师提出问题:1.上述演示中,题目中的哪些项改变了在原方程中的位置?怎样变的?2.改变的项有什么变化?学生活动:分学习小组讨论,各组把讨论的结果上报教师,最好分四组,这样节省时间.师总结学生活动的结果:-2x改变符号后从等号的一边移到另一边。师归纳:像上面那样,把方程中的某项改变符号后,从方程的一边移到另一边的变形叫做移项.这里应注意移项要改变符号.
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学,本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节:(一)复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图,为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。(二)问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992~2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目,进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识,至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。(三)实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计,通过学生对问题的分析、讨论,使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。(四)课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识,这部分主要是让学生自己去总结,看看这节课自己有哪些收获。(五)作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识,达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解,不足之处还望批评和指正。
1.上述演示中,题目中的哪些项改变了在原方程中的位置?怎样变的?2.改变的项有什么变化?学生活动:分学习小组讨论,各组把讨论的结果上报教师,最好分四组,这样节省时间.师总结学生活动的结果:-2x改变符号后从等号的一边移到另一边。师归纳:像上面那样,把方程中的某项改变符号后,从方程的一边移到另一边的变形叫做移项.这里应注意移项要改变符号.(三)理解性质,应用巩固师提出问题:我们可以回过头来,想一想刚解过的方程哪个变化过程可以叫做移项.学生活动:要求学生对课前解方程的变形能说出哪一过程是移项.对比练习: 解方程:(1) X+4=6 (2) 3X=2X+1(3) 3-X=0 (4) 9X=8X-3学生活动:把学生分四组练习此题,一组、二组同学(1)(2)题用等式性质解,(3)(4)题移项变形解;三、四组同学(1)(2)题用移项变形解,(3)(4)题用等式性质解.师提出问题:用哪种方法解方程更简便?解方程的步骤是什么?(答:移项法;移项、化简、检验.)
一是先用计算器算出下面各题的积,再找一找有什么规律。目的是活跃气氛,激发学生探索数学规律的兴趣,为下面的数学探险作铺垫。二是数学探险。在这个步骤中,我先出示8个1乘8个1,学生用计算器计算的答案肯定不一样,因为学生带来的计算器所能显示的数位不一样,而且这些计算器所能显示的数位都不够用,也就是这道题目计算器不能解决。这时我提问:“你觉得问题出在哪儿?是我们错了,还是计算器错了?你能想办法解决吗?请四人小组讨论一下解决方案。”这样安排的目的是引发矛盾冲突,激发他们解决问题的需要和欲望。在学生找不到更好的解决方法时,引导学生向书本请教,完成课本第101页想想做做的第四题。让学生利用计算器算出前5题的得数,引导学生通过观察、比较、归纳、类比发现这些算式的规律,填写第6个算式,发展学生的合情推理能力,同时也让学生领略了数学的神奇。
5. 作业: 作业我同样选取不同题型的五个计算题,目的是想查看学生学的效果如何,是否对哪类题型还留有疑问。 6. 自我评价: 这堂课我觉得满意的,是能够利用短暂的45分钟把要学的知识穿插在学与练当中,充分地利用了课堂有限的时间,并且能让学生边学边练,及时巩固。 当然这堂课也有很多不足之处,我觉得自己对于课堂上学生做练习时出现的一些小问题处理还没有能够处理得很好,我应该吸取经验教训,再以后的教学中加以改进。 另外对于多个有理数相乘时的符号问题,我觉得自己归纳得还不是很到位,我想解决的办法是在以后的练习中再做些补充,让学生加深理解。从中我也得到一个教训,再以后的教学工作中,我还应该多学习教学方法,多思考如何归纳知识点,才能更好地帮学生形成一个系统的知识系统!
五、两点说明。(一)、板书设计这节课的板书我是这样设计的,在黑板的正上方中间处写明课题,然后把板书分为左右两部分,左边是有理数除法的法则,为了培养学生把文字语言转化成符号语言的能力,板书中只出现两种法则的符号表示,从而加深他们对法则的理解,板书右边是学生的板演,以便于比较他们做题中出现的问题。板书下方是课堂小结,重点写出:有理数的除法可以转化成有理数的乘法,以体现本节课中的重要的数学思想方法。有理数的除法板演练习:有理数除法的法则:a÷b=a×1/b(b≠0) 1a>0,b>0,a/b>0;a0; 2a>0,b0,a/b<0. 3课堂小结:有理数的除法 有理数的乘法转化(二)、时间分配:教学过程中的八个环节所需的时间分别为:1分钟、2分钟、5分钟、8分钟、8分钟、16分钟、2分钟、1分钟。