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人教版新课标高中物理必修1探究加速度与力、质量的关系教案2篇
1．加速度与力的关系：实验的基本思路是保持物体的质量不变，测量物体在不同的力的作用下的加速度，分析加速度与力的关系。有了实验的基本思路，接下去我们就要准备实验器材，以及为记录实验数据而设计一个表格。为了更直观地判断加速度与力的数量关系，我们以 为纵坐标、 为横坐标建立坐标系，根据各组数据在坐标系中描点。如果这些点在一条过原点的直线上，说明 与 成正比，如果不是这样，则需进一步分析。2．加速度与质量的关系：实验的基本思路是保持物体所受力不变，测量不同质量的物体在该力作用下的加速度，分析加速度与质量的关系。有了实验的基本思路，接下去我们就要准备实验器材，以及为记录实验数据而设计一个表格。为了更直观地判断加速度与质量的数量关系，我们以 为纵坐标、 为横坐标建立坐标系，根据各组数据在坐标系中描点，根据拟合的曲线形状，初步判断 与 的关系是反比例函数。再把 图像改画为 图像，如果是一条过原点的斜直线，说明自己的猜测是否正确。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1运动快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
生：还可以从表盘上直接读出公里里程．师：日常生活中的“速度”有时指速度，也有时指速率，要看实际的物理情景。[讨论与交流]甲、乙两位同学用不同的时间围绕操场跑了一圈，都回到了出发点，他们的平均速度相同吗?怎样比较他们运动的快慢?学生讨论，体验平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟发生这段位移所用时间的比值，所以他们的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同学站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我们运动会上不是这样比快慢的，如果这样，那多不公平啊?师：平均速度v=Δx/Δt，甲、乙的位移都为零，所以他们的平均速度也都等于零．在这里平均速度无法显示他们运动快慢的不同，要用到另一物理量：平均速率．平均速率等于物体运动通过的路程跟所用时间的比值．他们两人通过的路程相同且都不为零，但所用时间不同．显然用时短的运动得快，也就是平均速率大．生：这不是我们初中学过的速度吗?
人教版新课标高中物理必修2太阳与行星间的引力教案2篇
【学习内容分析】在行星运动规律与万有引力定律两节内容之间安排本节内容，是为了更突出发现万有引力定律的这个科学过程。如果说上一节内容是从运动学角度描述行星运动的话，那么，本节内容是从动力学角度来研究行星运动的，研究过程是依据已有规律进行的演绎推理过程。教科书在尊重历史事实的前提下，通过一些逻辑思维的铺垫，让学生以自己现有的知识基础身于历史的背景下，经历一次“发现”万有引力的过程，因此体验物理学研究问题的方法就成为主要的教学目标。【学情分析】在学太阳对行星的引力之前，学生已经对力、重力、向心力、加速度、重力加速度、向心加速度等概念有了较好的理解，并且掌握自由落体运动和圆周运动等运动规律，能熟练运用牛顿运动定律解决动力学问题。已经完全具备深入探究和学习万有引力定律的起点能力。所以在推导太阳与行星运动规律时，教师可以要求学生自主地运用原有的知识进行推导，并要求说明每一步推理的理论依据是什么，教师仅在难点问题上做适当的点拨。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2探究弹性势能的表达式教案2篇
“做功的过程就是能量转化过程”，这是本章教学中的一条主线。对于一种势能，就一定对应于相应的力做功。类比研究重力势能是从分析重力做功入手的，研究弹簧的弹性势能则应从弹簧的弹力做功入手。然而弹簧的弹力是一个变力，如何研究变力做功是本节的一个难点，也是重点。首先，要引导学生通过类比重力做功和重力势能的关系得出弹簧的弹力做功和弹簧的弹性势能的关系。其次，通过合理的猜想与假设得出弹簧的弹力做功与哪些物理量有关。最后，类比匀变速直线运动求位移的方法，进行知识迁移，利用微元法的思想得到弹簧弹力做功的表达式，逐步把微分和积分的思想渗透到学生的思维中。本节课通过游戏引入课题，通过生活中拉弓射箭、撑杆跳高和弹跳蛙等玩具以及各种弹簧等实例来创设情景，提出问题。给学生感性认识，引起学生的好奇心；让学生对弹簧弹力做功的影响因素进行猜想和假设，提出合理的推测，激发学生的探索心理，构思实验，为定性探究打下基础。然后，引导学生通过类比重力做功与重力势能的关系得出弹簧弹性势能与弹簧弹力做功的关系。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2探究功与速度变化的关系教案2篇
说明：“倍增法”是一种重要的物理方法，历史上库仑在研究电荷间的相互作用力时曾用过此法，但学生在此前的物理学习中可能未曾遇到类似例子，因此引导学生通过交流，领会“倍增法”的妙处，这是本节课的一个要点．可用体育锻炼中的“拉力器”来类比。（2）该方案消除摩擦力影响的方法：所用的消除方法与实验方案2一样。也可使用气垫导轨代替木板，以更好地消除摩擦影响。（3）小车速度的确定方法：①确定打出来的点大致呈现什么规律：先密后疏（变加速），再均匀分布（匀速）；②应研究小车在哪个时刻的速度：在橡皮筋刚恢复原长时小车的瞬时速度，即纸带上的点刚开始呈现均匀分布时的速度；③应如何取纸带上的点距以确定速度：由于实验器材和每次操作的分散性，尤其是橡皮筋不可能长度、粗细完全一致，使得每次改变橡皮筋的条数后，纸带上反映小车匀速运动的点数和点的位置，不一定都在事先的设定点（即用一条橡皮筋拉小车，橡皮筋刚好恢复原长时纸带上的点）处。
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想教案
不可知论是否认人们认识世界或彻底改造世界的可能性的哲学学说。此概念首先由英国的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知论的思想在古代就已产生，欧洲近代的主要代表是休谟和康德。其本质是把人的感觉看作是主观和客观之间的屏障而不是桥梁，不承认在感觉之外有确实可靠的客观外部世界的存在，不懂得认识过程中本质与现象、有限与无限的辩证关系。对不可知论最有力的驳斥是实践。有时不可知论一词也用以专指针对宗教教义而提出的一种学说，认为上帝是否存在、灵魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元论二元论是认为世界有两个本原的哲学学说，与一元论相对立，它把物质和意识绝对对立起来，认为物质和意识是两个各自独立、相互平行发展着的实体，谁也不产生谁，谁也不决定谁，都是世界的本原。它的观点是错误的：它肯定精神不依赖于物质而独立存在，这本身就是唯心主义的观点；它虽然承认物质是独立的本原，但在说明物质和精神的关系时，又把精神说成是唯一具有能动性的力量，必然倒向唯心主义。主要代表人物是法国的笛卡儿和德国的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第七课唯物辩证法的联系观教案
2．能力目标(1)通过本课的学习，要求着重培养学生全面地、联系地看问题和分析问题的能力；培养学生综合运用知识的能力，以及运用所学知识分析、处理和解决实际问题的能力。(2)使学生初步具有从错综复杂的联系中认识和发现事物本质的、固有的、内在的联系的能力，初步学会用全面的、联系的观点看问题的能力。(3)使学生初步具有坚持和把握整体与部分辩证关系的能力，初步具有运用系统优化的方法安排自己学习和生活的能力。在处理问题时，既要看到整体与部分之间的联系又要看到它们的区别，掌握系统优化的方法，学会运用综合性的思维方式认识事物和处理生活、学习和工作中的问题。3．情感、态度和价值观目标(1)树立唯物辩证法的联系观，自觉抵制形而上学的静止观。坚持用联系的观点看问题，自觉维护人类生存的环境，确信一切以时间、地点和条件为转移，是我们正确认识和把握事物、在认识世界和改造世界的活动中不断取得成功的关键。
人教版高中政治必修3第七课我们的民族精神精品教案
4．弘扬和培育中华民族精神，是坚持社会主义道路的需要在这里重点把握坚持社会主义道路为什么必须弘扬和培育民族精神这一知识点。由于中国走的是社会主义道路，而西方敌对势力不愿意看到社会主义中国发展壮大，加紧以各种手段和方式对我国实施西化、分化的政治战略。面对这种挑战，要顶住霸权主义的种种压力，抵制外来腐朽思想文化的影响，弘扬和培育民族精神显得更为重要和迫切。◇拓展延伸：当今世界，不同社会制度意识形态之间的斗争在一定范围内将长期存在，斗争的一种重要表现就是西方敌对势力对社会主义的中国实施西化、分化的政治战略。因此，必须通过弘扬和培育民族精神来坚定人们的社会主义信念，抵制外来腐朽思想文化的侵蚀。◇课堂练习：面对西方敌对势力对我国实施的西化、分化，我们必须()①大力弘扬和培育民族精神②加快社会主义现代化建设步伐，坚定人们的社会主义信念③借鉴西方文化中的先进成分④加强社会主义道德建设，提高抗侵蚀能力A．①②③Ｂ．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想精品教案
7、人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做事。有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境只是消极等待、逆来顺受；有人认为人定胜天，因而在困难面前积极奋争、不屈不挠。以上材料说明（ ）A哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考B世界观决定方法论，方法论体现着世界观C哲学不等于自发的世界观D哲学是关于世界观的学说8、世界观和方法论的关系是（）A世界观和方法论相互决定B方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论 C世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观 D世界观和方法论相互影响，相互决定9、下列关于哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系的正确说法是（）A哲学是关于世界观和具体知识的统一B哲学就是科学的世界观和具体知识C哲学是关于世界观的学说，是具体知识的概括和总结D哲学决定世界观，世界观决定具体知识10、下列对哲学的认识，不正确的是（）A哲学是关于世界观的学说B哲学是世界观和方法论的统一C哲学是理论化、系统化、科学化的世界观D哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结
人教版新课标高中物理必修1探究加速度与力、质量的关系教案2篇
三、制定实验方案的两个问题：1．怎样测量（或比较）物体的加速度：引导学生思考、讨论并交流。学生可能会提出下面的一些方案：方法一：测出初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的物体在 时间内的位移 ，则 ；方法二：在运动的物体上安装一条打点计时器的纸带，根据纸带上打出的点来测量加速度；方法三：测出两个初速度为零的匀加速运动的物体在相同的时间内发生的位移 、 ，则 ；方法四：测出两个初速度为零的匀加速运动的物体在相同的位移内所用的时间 、 ，则 ；2．怎样提供并测量物体所受的恒力：教师提出：现实中，除了在真空中抛出或落下的物体（仅受重力）外，仅受一个力的物体几乎是不存在的。然而，一个单独的力作用效果与跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的，因此，实验中力 的含义指物体所受的合力。以在水平轨道上用绳牵引小车加速运动为例，小车受到四个力的作用，即重力、支持力、绳的拉力和轨道对小车的摩擦力（当物体运动的速度比较小时，我们可以忽略空气的阻力）。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2行星的运动教案2篇
知识与技能1．知道地心说和日心说的基本内容．2．知道所有行星绕太阳运动的轨道都是椭圆，太阳处在椭圆的一个焦点上．3．知道所有行星的轨道的半长轴的三次方跟它的公转周期的二次方的比值都相等，且这个比值与行星的质量无关，但与太阳的质量有关．4．理解人们对行星运动的认识过程是漫长复杂的，真理是来之不易的．过程与方法通过托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、开普勒等几位科学家对行星运动的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性并加深对行星运动的理解．情感、态度与价值观1．澄清对天体运动裨秘、模糊的认识，掌握人类认识自然规律的科学方法．2．感悟科学是人类进步不竭的动力．教学重点理解和掌握开普勒行星运动定律，认识行星的运动．学好本节有利于对宇宙中行星的运动规律的认识，掌握人类认识自然规律的科学方法，并有利于对人造卫星的学习．
小小班手工活动教案：圣诞帽
二、活动准备： 1、长条卡纸、图形彩纸、浆糊、抹布。 2、铃儿响叮当的音乐，订书机，皮筋。 三、活动过程： 1、音乐游戏，找朋友。 老师：我们都有好朋友，老师请宝宝们去找找你的好朋友和他抱抱，好吗？ 2、学习粘贴图形。 *认识纸张和图形。 老师：瞧，这里也有两个好朋友，他们也想抱在一起，是谁？（出示卡纸）认识大大的卡纸。 （出示彩纸）这是什么纸？认识彩纸。它是什么形状的？ 这里还有一些图形，它们是什么形状的呢？（出示方形、三角形、心形）认识这几种图形和颜色。这些图形想和卡纸做朋友，它们怎样才能贴在一起呢？什么能帮助它们？（浆糊）
小班主题 拜年啦课件教案
2、总目标：通过相互拜年、分享食品、闹元霄等活动，进一步体会春节的欢乐， 了解中国特有的春节习俗，并能围绕春节主题大胆表述。3、领域目标： 社会：通过生动活泼的活动，初步了解春节的一些传统习俗，体验过新年的愉 快情绪，学习一些基本的拜年礼节。 语言：使幼儿乐意在集体面前说话，能用较完整的句子较连贯地围绕主题谈话。 科学：通过观察比较，判断1—9数量的多、少一样多，巩固对1—9数量的认识。 艺术：1、学习用废旧材料制作花灯。 2、学习从里外，由浅入深，层层涂染的方法表现焰火的形状和色彩。 3、引导幼儿感受乐曲“小看戏”的欢乐、诙谐的情绪，并通过整体模仿 动作，学习分声部打击乐器，学习“小锣”的演奏方法，并在集体中 保持演奏速度。 健康：学习新操。在游戏中练习一个跟一个向前走成螺旋形，提高幼儿变化队 形的能力。4、主题预设网拜年啦 5、教学活动 活动一：社会：我们去拜年 活动二：打击乐：小看戏（一） 活动三：谈话：压岁钱 活动四：绘画 礼花 活动五：科学 复习1—9数量 活动六：谈话 美丽的花灯 活动七：韵律活动 观花灯 活动八：手工 制作花灯 活动九：综合活动（半日活动）闹元霄 活动十：智游：化妆舞会 活动十一：打击乐：小看戏（二） 活动十二：健康：舞龙灯
幼儿园大班版画教案：大自然的素描
活动准备： 黑色或棕色蜡笔，白纸活动过程： 一、拥抱大树 来到户外，每个人寻找一棵自己喜欢的大树，做上记号，并与之拥抱。 师：闭上眼睛，用手感觉树皮的质地，说说自己的感受。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
