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人教版高中生物必修1细胞中的元素和化合物说课稿
一、说教材的地位和作用《细胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1节内容。《细胞中的元素和化合物》这一节，首先在节的引言中，明确指出自然界的生物体中的元素是生物有选择地从无机自然界中获得的，没有一种元素是细胞特有的。但细胞与非生物相比，各元素的含量又大不相同。说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性和差异性。这部分内容较为浅显，但是结论非常重要，对于学生了解生物的物质性具有重要意义二、说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析，结合着高一年级学生的认知结构及心理特征，我制定了以下的教学目标：1、知识目标：知道组成细胞的主要元素；知道为什么碳元素是构成细胞的基本元素2、能力目标：学会检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质的方法。（1）通过对C元素的分析，说明有机化合物形成的可能性及必然性，初步培养学生跨学科综合分析问题的能力。（2）通过对组成细胞中的元素的百分比的分析，通过对不同化合物的质量分数的学习，培养学生理解、思考和分析问题的能力。
人教版高中生物必修1遗传信息的携带者—核酸说课稿
二、问题导学，主动探究，获取知识：（给学生机会，参与学习过程，有利于对知识的感知和对科学研究方法的领悟。有利于突破难点。）通过上面的讨论及对初中相关知识的回忆可知，核酸是生物体内的遗传物质。提问：1 、你知道生物体内的核酸有几种？它们在细胞中是如何分布的？ 2 、如何观察核酸在细胞中的分布？ 针对问题，引导学生阅读教材及相关实验内容，组织学生进行实验。让学生阅读课文及“观察DNA 和RNA 在细胞中的分布”实验，回答问题。实验后要倾听、总结学生的实验结论，继续引发学生思考：原核细胞的DNA位于细胞内的什么部位？三、加工、整合信息, 构建知识体系。（充分利用教材中图示和课件的直观性特点，发挥学生主体作用，引导学生通过观察、讨论，感知知识的形成，突出重点）组织学生阅读教材并讨论： 1、核酸同蛋白质一样，也是生物大分子物质，那么，核酸由哪些元素组成？组成它的基本单位是什么？ 2、DNA 和RNA的化学组成有何异同？ 3、组成核酸的碱基、五碳糖、核苷酸各有几种？
人教版高中生物必修2基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段说课稿
1.基因的化学组成：每个基因含有成百上千个脱氧核苷酸。讲述：基因的脱氧核苷酸排列顺序代表遗传信息。2.基因不同的实质：不同的基因，四种脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序不同，但是每个基因都有特定的排列顺序。3.基因的位置：染色体是基因的主要载体，每个染色体含有一个DNA分子，每个DNA分子含有多个基因，基因在染色体上呈直线排列。4.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段这就是说，基因是DNA的片段，但必须具有遗传效应（指具有复制、转录、翻译、重组突变及调控等功能）。有的DNA片段属间隔区段，没有控制性状的作用，这样的DNA片段就不是基因。控制某种性状的基因有特定的DNA片段，蕴含特定的遗传信息，可以切除，可以拼接到其他生物的DNA上，从而获得某种性状的表达。例如：把牛的胰岛素基因拼接到大肠杆菌的DNA上，大肠杆菌可以生产胰岛素。
人教版高中生物必修2基因指导蛋白质的合成说课稿
六、说教学反思由于本节内容抽象复杂, 插图多, 涉及的物质种类也比较多，应要求学生做好课前预习。教学中，在处理主干知识和侧枝内容的关系时，要做到合理分配时间，明确不同内容的教学要求。教师要注意将知识及时进行归纳、比较和总结。要让学生了解各个知识点间的内在关系，又要能简洁、清晰地概述转录和翻译的过程。教师在备课时，一定要仔细分辨并揣摩插图所表达的意思，并能将不同的插图内容与教学流程有机地结合起来。在对插图的处理上，还应分清主次和轻重。教材在呈现教学内容时，采用图文并茂的方式来揭示转录与翻译的动态过程。因此，教师不仅要利用插图达到形象和直观的教学效果，还应配合教材中的文字描述作深入浅出的讲解，使文字信息与图形信息结合起来，让学生感知到基因的表达是一个多层次的、动态的、相互协调和配合的过程。尽可能利用多媒体课件进行教学。多媒体课件可以形象、生动地反映基因表达的过程，这是纸质教材难以做到的。
人教版高中生物必修2基因突变和基因重组说课稿
1、教材内容本节是人教版普通高中标准实验教科书生物必修2《遗传与进化》的第五章《基因突变及其他变异》的第一节内容。本节介绍了可遗传变异的两种类型：基因突变和基因重组，其中基因突变从实例对镰刀型细胞贫血症的分析入手，引入基因突变的概念，然后详细阐述基因突变的原因和特点、意义。在阐述自然状态下基因突变的频率很低时，教材用实例说明在一个足够大的群体中，即使基因突变频率很低，突变个体仍然会占有一定的数量。这个实例体现了生物在进化过程中“变”与“不变”的平衡，有助于学生理解基因突变在生物进化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重组部分，教材设置了“思考与讨论“的栏目，旨在让学生利用数学方法，通过计算，体会基因重组机制提供的极其多样的基因组合方式，从而帮助学生理解基因重组是生物多样性形成的主要原因。正文中则简要阐述了基因重组的概念、类型和意义。本节内容引导学生从分子水平上理解遗传物质如何引起生物变异的。
人教版高中生物必修2减数分裂和受精作用说课稿
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师：大家好，我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1．教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容，也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习，使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义，为后面学习遗传和变异，生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2．教学目标（1）知识目标：掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程；理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。（2）能力目标：通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化，培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
人教版高中生物必修2现代生物进化理论的主要内容说课稿
什么因素可以阻止种群间基因交流呢？由此可引出隔离的概念。学生初步理解隔离的概念之后，可以安排学生讨论隔离的各种可能的方式，教师归纳出隔离的类型。然后组织学生阅读分析教材中的“资料分析”，组织讨论“资料分析”中提出的几个问题。最后教师应强调，一般情况下，地理隔离是生殖隔离的先决条件，生殖隔离一旦形成，原来属于一个物种的两个种群，就成了两个物种。关于“共同进化与生物多样性的形成”内容的教学，可以学生自学为基础，教师提出一些具有启发性的问题，师生共同归纳总结的方式推进教学过程。使学生理解共同进化的含义，无机环境的变化、无机环境的复杂化和多样化、有性生殖的出现和生态系统结构的复杂化和多样化对生物多样性形成的作用。最后，组织学生讨论生物进化理论在发展。
人教版高中生物必修2孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验说课稿
一、说教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（一）》这一课题是高中生物必修2第一章第一节第一部分的内容，是学生学习孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（二）的基础，也是第二章《减数分裂与受精作用》这节知识的重要基础，又并为后续学习生物变异与生物进化奠基，所以在教材中起到承上启下的作用。因此从这个地位来看，这部分内容不仅是本章的重点，更是整个必修2的重点内容。本节的教学内容是按照孟德尔的探索过程由现象到实质，层层深入地展开的。教材首先介绍了孟德尔的杂交实验方法和观察到的实验现象，接着介绍了孟德尔对实验现象的分析，然后介绍了对分离现象解释的验证，最后归纳总结出分离定律。在教学内容的组织上体现了学科内在逻辑性与学生认识规律的统一。与原教材比较，有了新的突破主要表现在三方面：
人教版高中生物必修2现代生物进化理论的由来说课稿
一,说教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章课程的核心是介绍现代生物进化理论.生物进化理论的发展和其他科学理论的发展一样,不是简单的新理论对旧理论的否定和排斥,而是新理论对旧理论的修正,深入和扩展.从拉马克的进化学说到达尔文的自然选择学说,以及现代进化理论的由来,大体都走过了这样的轨迹.这些应该成为处理本节教学内容的基本脉络.本节内容包括:拉马克的进化学说,达尔文的自然选择学说和达尔文以后生物进化理论的发展,其中重点是达尔文的自然选择学说.生物进化论不仅是生物学中具有重要地位的基础理论,也是对人们的自然观和世界观有着重要影响的理论.学生通过本章内容的学习,不仅可以了解生物进化理论在达尔文之后的发展,进一步树立生物进化的观点和辩证唯物主义观点,而且能够通过学习进化理论的发展过程,加深对科学本质的理解和感悟.
人教版高中生物必修2杂交育种与诱变育种说课稿
二、诱变育种1、创设情境，引出课题 出示教具或图片：一穗具有黄粒性状的玉米。问题：怎样利用现有的玉米品种培育出具有黑色性状的玉米新品种呢？2、阅读资料、讨论研究 课前布置兴趣小组同学搜集有关航天诱变育种的资料，并在此基础上进行整理。这样可以培养学生搜集并且整理资料的能力，并体会科学技术与人们生产生活的密切联系。 学生阅读生物兴趣小组课前搜集的有关航天诱变育种问题的资料及教材P100得内容。以小组为单位讨论回答有关诱变育种的有关问题，附：设置的问题：1、 新品种中有没有产生新基因？2、空中诱发基因突变的条件有哪些？3、航天诱变育种有哪些优点？4、地面上有哪些因素可以诱发生物体产生基因突变？5、诱变育种有哪些局限性？如何克服？以航天诱变育种为典型，解决诱变育种过程中遇到的相关问题。让学生学会对已有知识进行应用。3、归纳总结，形成体系 通过以小组为单位的表达和交流，师生共同总结归纳，形成有关诱变育种的知识体系，提升学生对于知识的理解。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第三节地球的运动说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用“地球的运动”是地理环境的形成以及地理环境各要素运动变化的基础，因而也是高中阶段地理学习的基础。“地球公转与季节”是在介绍完“地球运动的一般特点”和“地球自转与时差”之后进行的；（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.掌握全球各纬度昼夜长短和正午太阳高度变化的规律；2.懂得运用地球运动的有关知识解释生活现象和分析实际问题。(2)过程与方法目标：1.通过前后关联知识点层层递进的学习，让学生学会运用相关图表来分析地理问题，并能理论和实际相结合综合分析和解决问题。（加强对图表分析能力的培养，是地理学科的突出特点。）(3)情感、态度与价值观目标：1.使学生初步了解地球上许多地理现象都同地球的运动有关，从而对学生进行唯物主义教育，培养学生热爱科学和勇于探索的精神。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
