2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
(9)装运期限:收到可以转船及分批装运之信用证 天内装出。(10)付款条件:开给我方100%保兑的不可撤回即期付款之信用证,并须注明可在装运日期后15天内议付有效。(11)保险:按发票110%保全险及战争险。由客户自理。(12)买方须于 年 月 日前开出本批交易信用证,否则,售方有权:不经通知取消本合同,或接受买方对本约未执行的全部或一部,或对因此遭受的损失提出索赔。(13)单据:卖方应向议付银行提供已装船清洁提单、发票、中国商品检验局或工厂出具的品质证明、中国商品检验局出具的数量/重量签定书;如果本合同按CIF条件,应再提供可转让的保险单或保险凭证。(14)凡以CIF条件成交的业务,保额为发票价值的110%,投保险别以本售货合同中所开列的为限,买方如要求增加保额或保险范围,应于装船前经售
2024年,乡将以创造安全稳定的政治社会环境为主线,紧紧围绕着平安建设、法治建设,在综治维稳、社会治理、服务群众上下功夫,推动政法工作高质量发展,高水平跃进。一是积极化解各类矛盾,全力维护社会稳定。正确处理人民内部矛盾。建立矛盾纠纷排查调处机制,认真做好矛盾分类梳理和调处工作,及时准确地掌握可能引发不稳定案件的苗头,做到早发现、早报告、早疏导、早化解,力求把问题解决在基层,消化在内部,化解在萌芽状态。对涉法涉诉上访案件不回避、不推拖,对不合理诉求,做好耐心细致的解释说服工作,对合理诉求,给予及时处理。二是着力做好社会治理现代化。一要高规格推进市域社会治理现代化。要进一步做细网格服务管理,推动创建服务站,建立信息收集、下沉走访、信息融合、跟踪督办、考评激励机制等落实落地。
三、下一步工作计划我镇将继续深入学习贯彻A法治思想,全面贯彻落实中央、省委、州委和县委法治建设有关会议要求,按照“八五”普法要求继续深入学习,全面抓好依法治镇各项重点工作。一是推进规范化建设,增强依法行政意识。坚持领导干部带头学法,继续坚持中心组集体学法、领导干部法制讲座、重大决策前学法或法律咨询等制度,使领导干部法制学习制度化、规范化。坚持以考促学,不断强化领导干部学法用法工作。二是完善行政执法制度,规范行政执法行为。加强规范行政执法行为和提高行政执法效能的制度建设,以制度规范行为,以考评落实制度。强化执法队伍培训,迅速适应在新的执法体制环境下开展行政执法工作,提高依法行政工作能力,推进行政执法体制改革创新目标实现。规范行政执法行为,确保法律、法规的正确实施,针对本部门工作人员,积极开展各项普法教育。
(一)平安森林。持续开展xx省级自然保护区xx段每日巡护巡查,稳步推进新洲省级湿地自然公园创建工作。当前新洲湿地自然公园已通过省林业局专家评审认证,并启动现场勘界立标施工。落实野生动植物保护工作,与国元保险公司续签保险合同进一步完善野生动物伤害补偿机制。加强森林防火工作。完成了2018年以来土地整理项目毁林造地问题排查整改。印发了《关于切实加强森林防火工作的紧急通知》(xx【2023】x号)、《关于印发xx区森林火灾隐患排查和查处违规用火行为专项行动实施方案的通知》(xx【2023】x号),会同区应急局、区督考办加强“三个一律”纪律和“防打保”十二条措施执行情况督查巡查,完成了森林火灾风险普查和森林防火核心区低效林地改造项目建设,本轮防火期全区未发生森林火灾。(二)健康森林。完成中央造林补贴人工造林年度任务xxxx亩,实施森林抚育xxxx亩(其中中央森林抚育xxxx亩),完成省级森林长廊创建x公里,建成区绿化xxx亩。已通过购买社会服务委托有资质的第三方开展美国白蛾监测和预防工作。完成了陈冰冰同志自然资源资产离任审计涉及2017-2020年营造林问题排查整改,完成了国土空间规划造林绿化适宜性调查评估和2006年以来林业血防工程综合效益评估等任务。
四、下步工作打算一是坚持系统思维、统筹推进,健全科学治理体系。常态化开展河湖问题大排查,对区级以上河流及全区所有水库定期开展水质监测,每月梳理汇总各类问题并督促各级河长、职能部门及时进行整改。积极与毗邻县(市、区)签订水污染防治联防联控机制合作协议,常态化开展河长制联防联控活动,实现跨界河湖的共建共治共享。二是坚持靶向发力、精准施策,推动水岸协同治理。持续落实好联系包抓、工作通报、有奖举报、联防联控、联合执法等制度机制,着力将制度优势转化为治理效能。严格水域岸线空间管控,明确河流管护责任和执法主体,强力推进岸线项目专项整治。三是坚持机制先行、协调联动,形成常态长效管理。认真落实“河长+检察长”“河长+警长”等措施和办法,细化实化河长职责,强化部门联动,深入推进“清四乱”常态化规范化。探索推行温馨提示机制,为每位区级河长明确阶段性工作任务、工作目标和当前河流存在的主要问题,并将问题整改不到位、超时限等情况及时提示区级河长,由区级河长督办“清零”。
一.材料 小山洞、与幼儿人数相等的动物玩具,小猫头饰若干,猫妈妈的胸饰一只,音乐磁带一盒。二.过程(一)以游戏的口吻和形式导入活动1.教师:“小猫们,今天妈妈带你们到那边森林里去玩,我们一边唱歌一边走吧!”(伴随《蝴蝶花》的音乐,幼儿做律动进入场景)2.教师:“草地上真舒服,小猫们和妈妈一起坐下来休息一会儿,妈妈给你们讲一个故事。”3.故事:从前,有一只可爱的小兔跟着妈妈一起到森林里去采蘑菇,它看到美丽的鲜花,漂亮的蝴碟可开心了。它一会儿去闻闻鲜花,一会儿扑蝴蝶,结果找不着妈妈啦。天渐渐地黑了,小兔找不着妈妈多伤心呀,它大声地喊:“妈妈,妈妈……”。
重点难点:了解和学习五官的自我保护方法。活动准备:狮子、小熊、小猪、狐狸、小猴头饰,布置动物诊所,小红旗、大红花等奖品若干。活动过程: 一、谜语导入: 上边毛,下边毛,中间有颗黑葡萄。 你要猜不着,对着我瞧瞧。 (眼睛) 左一孔右一孔,是香是臭它最懂。(鼻子) 左边一座山,右边一座山, 天天在一起,永远不见面。 (耳朵) 教师小结:眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴、眉毛是我们人体的重要器官,我们通叫做五官,如果一个人长得好看,我们就说这个人五官端正、眉清目秀。
活动准备: 剪刀、红蓝墨水、杯子、橡皮筋、水。 芹菜、白色花朵(玫瑰或康乃馨。) 活动过程: 做小实验,请幼儿仔细观察植物是怎么喝水的。1、芹菜实验: 将芹菜的茎剪短一些,叶子摘掉一些。 把橡皮筋套在杯子上,再装进一些水,并滴进一些红墨水。 将芹菜插进杯子里,并调整橡皮筋到水面位置做记号。 过一段时间,让幼儿看看水面和橡皮筋的位置是否一样(水面低于橡皮筋),芹菜的茎有什么变化(变红)。
2.发展幼儿的语言能力和模仿能力。3.培养幼儿对游戏的兴趣。 活动准备:1.贴绒教具:有小鸡、小鸭、小猫、小狗、小兔和大灰狼。2.大灰狼头饰一个。活动过程:1.激发兴趣,导入课题。教师:今天老师给小朋友带来了许多朋友,你们想知道它们是谁吗?(评析:托班的孩子能集中注意力的时间不会超过10分钟,因此,直接进入课题比较适合托班幼儿的年龄特点。)2.学一学,做一做学习“叽叽”。教师:情小朋友们仔细听一听,看一看,这是谁来了?我们一起向小鸡问好。提问:小鸡是怎么叫的?幼儿回答后再听小鸡的叫声,一起学说“叽叽”。然后教师和幼儿一起用手做成小鸡尖尖的嘴巴,一起说“叽叽”。教师注意每一个幼儿的发声,及时纠正。(评析:贴绒教具便于幼儿运用视觉直接感受对象,让幼儿动一动,亲自模仿小动物,满足了幼儿的好动特点,更是对所感知对象的进一步了解。)学习“嘎嘎”。教师:现在是谁来了?我们一起向小鸭问好。提问:小鸭是怎么叫的?幼儿回答后再听小鸭的声音,一起学说“嘎嘎”,然后用手上下放好,做成小鸭的嘴巴,一起说“嘎嘎”。教师注意倾听幼儿的发音,及时进行个别纠正。一次学说“喵喵”“汪汪”“跳跳”,每次都让幼儿学一学,做一做。(评析:以上几个环节没有反复的跟读,都让幼儿在看听做中练习发音,幼儿的兴趣非常浓。)感受大灰狼的声音。教师:听,这是谁的声音?模仿大灰狼的声音)真可怕呀,这是谁?
【活动目标】1、探索动物睡觉的秘密。2、尝试用动作表现不同动物的睡觉方式。【活动准备】1、动物睡觉的课件。2、歌曲《小猪睡觉》的音乐,轻音乐两首。【活动重难点】了解不同动物的睡觉方式,并用动作表现。【活动过程】 1、以小客人做客导入活动:(播放歌曲《小猪睡觉》)小朋友们,今天我们班来了一位小客人,你想知道它是谁吗?(小猪)你听一听它在干什么?它是怎样睡觉的?(闭上眼睛睡觉,大耳朵扇扇,小尾巴摇摇。)还发出什么声音?(咕噜噜)
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