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道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务3作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑本单元为八年级下册第二单元内容。本单元由导语、第三课和第四课组成、第三课“公民权利”设有两课，分别是“公民基本权利”和“依法行使权利”、第四课“公民义务”设有两框，分别是“公民基本义务”和“依法履行义务”。单元导语首先明确中学生在国家中具有公民身份，是国家的主人，依法享受公民权利并承担公民义务。指明公民基本权利和义务是宪法的核心内容，从而激发学生学习公民基本权利和义务具体内容的兴趣。引导学生进一步探究如何依法行使公民权利、如何依法履行公民义务，思考依法行使公民权利、履行义务对个人、家庭、社会及国家的重要意义。引言指明了公民权利对于我们参与社会生活、实现人生幸福的意义，意在引发学生对公民权利在个人成长、社会进步与国家发展方面所具有的价值的初步思考，启发学生思考如何依法行使和维护自身享有的公民权利，进而导入新课。
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务4作业设计
某小区突发火情。消防中队接警后迅速赶来， 但由于沿途不少车辆乱停放堵 住道路， 消防车无法顺利进入小区。危急时刻， 小区一名热心大姐奋力呼救， 号 召周围居民配合物业人员一起用人力将沿途车辆一一搬开， 这才让消防车顺利抵 达起火楼栋，经过及时疏散，无人员伤亡。某校八(2)班以上述新闻为背景，组织一次以“依法行使权利，让生命通 道畅通”为主题的社会实践活动。请你参与其中。 (1)调查组的同学在某小区发现有一辆私家车占用了消防通道。联系车主后， 该车主说： “我自己的车， 想停哪儿就停哪儿， 哪有那么多火灾！ ”请你从“权 利与义务的关系”的角度对其进行劝说该如何处理好权利和义务的关系。①公民的权利与义务相互依存、相互促进。 ②公民既是法定权利的享有者， 又是法定义务的承担者。 ③我们不仅要增强权利意识， 依法行使权利， 而且要增 强义务观念， 自觉履行法定的义务。因此， 作为小区居民， 我们在依法行使停车 权利的同时也要自觉履行维护小区消防安全的义务。
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务6作业设计
1.【解析】根据教材所学，依法治国要求全民守法，正确行使权利，自觉履行义务， A项没有履行依法纳税的义务，排除； B项没有履行服兵役的义务，排除；C项侵害救火英雄的名誉权，是一种违法行为，要承担相应的法律责任，故排除；D项自觉履行了维护国家安全和利益的义务，故符合题意。【答案】D2.【解析】该题考查公民的权利和义务的关系； 依据课本内容，公民的权利和义务是一致的。公民的权利和义务是密不可分的， 没有无义务的权利，也没有无权利的义务；题干中“不愿履行或轻视义务”割裂了权利与义务的关系，没有树立起正确的权利义务观念。 所以A项正确； BCD错误。【答案】A。3. 【解析】本题主要考查遵守宪法和法律这一公民基本义务。遵守和维护社会秩序是这一基本义务的具体要求，不服从国家疫情封控管理属于扰乱社会秩序的违法行为， 要承担一定的【答案】(1) 劝阻爸爸。(2) 自觉维护社会秩序， 依法履行公民义务， 法律要求的必须做，禁止做的坚决不做，否则就会受到法律制裁。
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务7作业设计
②积极参与国家事务和社会事务的管理③在享有劳动权利的同时，也履行了劳动的义务④既获得了劳动报酬，也为国家和社会作出了贡献 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④11.2020 年 6 月 19 日，国家林业和草原局、农业农村部发布通知，就《国家重点 保护野生动物名录》公开征求意见。画眉、啄木鸟、田螺等被增列入名录中，55 个鲸豚类和猛禽类等物种保护等级升级。作为中学生，保护野生动物是：( ) A.法律禁止做的，我们坚决不做 B.法律要求做的，我们必须去做C.道德要求做的，我们积极去做 D. 自觉自愿行为，可做也可不做 12.遇到交通肇事，不按照正常程序处理，而是采取极端的方式解决。陕西省榆 林市公安局榆阳分局镇川派出所，对涉嫌非法入侵他人住宅的 5 名嫌疑人刑拘。 这表明：( )①公民的住宅不受侵犯②禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅③公民权利如果受到损害，要懂得依照法定程序维护权利④我们在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害其他公民的合法的自由和权利
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务作业设计
4.阅读材料，回答问题：疫情防控期间，一方面，公民面临着被感染的风险，有权获得政府和社会组 织提供的专业服务与保障。为此，国家有关部门出台了免除个人医疗费用负担的 政策，让广大患者消除了疾病治疗的后顾之忧。另一方面，公民也应当成为疫情 防控中的责任主体之一，依法履行自己的义务，如实报告自己的健康状况，配合 相关管理部门做好居家隔离。（1）结合材料，分析公民行使权利与履行义务之间的关系。（2）作为青少年，我们应该如何履行法律义务？5. 阅读材料，回答问题：2021年3月1日，《中小学教育惩戒规则（试行）》（以下简称“《规 则》”）正式施行。《规则》指出，学生有下列情形之一，学校及其教师应当予 以制止并进行批评教育，确有必要的，可以实施教育惩戒：（一）故意不完成教 学任务要求或者不服从教育、管理的；（二）扰乱课堂秩序、学校教育教学秩序 的；（三）吸烟、饮酒，或者言行失范违反学生守则的。
道德与法治八年级下册遵守社会规则作业设计
作业设计是老师布置给学生学习任务的设计，是教学设计的有机组 成部分。它以学习目标为起点，以学习内容为依托，以学习评价为保障， 以发展学生素养为最高标准。作业设计的要素包括作业内容、时间要求、 设计意图、作业分析及作业评价。我们八年级道德与法治组将单元作业 设计为三部分，第一部分是课时作业，本部分通过设置习题和活动，达 道巩固知识立德树人的目标。第二部分是单元作业，主要是为了检测学 生是否达到了单元学习目标，这部分重点考查学生对基础知识的掌握情 况。第三部分是特色作业，增强家国情怀，提高主人翁意识，更加注重 学生的能力提升。进入八年级，知识内容不断加深，同学们在学习方面面临着更大的 挑战，一部分学生因此产生畏难情绪，感觉学习吃力，如果在作业设置 方面，设置的作业量过大或过难，容易让学生彻底失去学习的兴趣，从 而放弃学习。
九年级上册道德与法治守望精神家园3作业设计
4. 央视出品，必属精品。中央电视台大型文化节目《典籍里的中国》，聚焦优 秀中华文化典籍，通过时空对话的创新形式，以“戏剧+影视化”的表现方法， 讲述典籍在五千年历史长河中源起、流转及书中的闪亮故事。这有利于 ( )①增强文化认同感和民族自豪感 ②弘扬中华优秀传统文化 ③吸收借 鉴优秀外来文化的成果 ④让中华文化成为世界上最优秀的文化A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④5. 2021 年国庆档上映的电影《长津湖》，是一部可歌可泣的保家卫国的战争题 材电影，为我们再现了伟大的抗美援朝精神。抗美援朝精神体现了 ( )①以爱国主义为核心的时代精神 ②舍生忘死的革命英雄主义精神 ③以爱 好和平为核心的民族精神 ④勇于承担责任的革命奉献精神A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④6. 2022 虎年春晚节目《只此青绿》，让全网发起了“青绿腰挑战” 。节目中， 舞者青绿长裙曳地，发髻高耸入云，缓缓转身，似翠山慢移，层峦叠嶂；挥袖之 间，是风吹过大山的痕迹，亦若瀑布流过山间，勾勒出一副绝美中国山水画。
九年级上册道德与法治追求民主价值作业设计
【设计意图】 本题难易程度上属于容易类别， 考查学生对书本核心知识的理解， 引导 学生重视教材，夯实基础知识。尤其在社会主义人民民主的形式和公民参与民主生活 的形式两个易混点上加以区分辨别，从宏观和微观两个层面认识社会主义民主。3. (原创) 新冠肺炎疫情发生以来， 安徽省全面开展审批服务 “网上办”“掌上办”“邮 寄办”“预约办”等政务服务方式，让群众不出门，让数据多跑路。这些政务服务方式体现出 ( )①发展民主需要反映人民的民主愿望 ②人民群众享有的民主权利越来越多③社会主义不断发展，民主也愈发展 ④社会主义民主保障人民的根本利益A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④【参考答案】 C【设计意图】 本题难易程度上属于中等类别， 围绕“新冠疫情”以来安徽省政务服 务方式的变革，以“看得见”的文字考察对民主的认识，以“看不见”的宣传，传递 民主的声音。同时，结合民主实践为人们生活带来的改善，使学生体会到我国社会主 义民主的优越性，增强政治认同，坚定对民主价值的追求。
九年级下册道德与法治走向未来的少年作业设计
2、内容内在逻辑本单元是九年级下册最后一个单元，从学生个体生活、家庭生活、学校生 活、社会生活和国家、世界，最终回到青少年自身，既是前两个单元的延续， 也是对九年级乃至初中阶段学习内容的承接和提升。第五课“少年的担当”主要引导学生与时代同步，走向更广阔的世界，在 与外部世界交往中丰富自己的经历、拓宽自己的视野，理解青少年具有国际 视野和情怀的重要意义，明白当代少年的历史责任是时代赋予的，理解青少 年全面提高个人修养的意义；第六课“我的毕业季”中设计了“学无止境”和“多彩的职业”，帮助学 生知道学习生活中出现的各种压力，理解学习的必要性和重要性，能够在实 践中学习，树立终身学习理念，知道不同劳动和职业具有独特价值，理解爱岗 敬业的重要性，，做好自己的职业规划和准备，能够践行社会主义核心价值观。第七课内容基本逻辑是立足当下、回望过去、展望未来。引导学生反思个 人成长的维度和方式，理解个人成长的关键，明白过程和结果的辩证关系，了 解初中生活之后的发展路径与内容，理解学习和实践的关系。激励他们树立 远大志向，做有自信，懂自尊，能自强的中国人成为中华民族的栋梁。
2024年上半年XX区反食品浪费与粮食节约减损工作总结
（一）加强餐饮行业经营行为管理一是强化日常督导检查。组织开展日常性排查，尤其是在重要传统节日期间，对辰悦广场、裕德隆饭店、立绅酒楼、惠宾饭店、贤福记等商综、餐饮企业开展检查，重点检查经营者食品储存、运输、加工条件，临近保质期的食品分类管理，督促企业强化食品安全意识，落实食品安全责任。目前，区内重点餐饮企业均已明示服务规范，并执行行业标准。同时，通过“XX文旅”公众号向全区文化和旅游行业发出倡议，倡导星级饭店、旅行社和导游、景区、网络直播行业等各领域落实反食品浪费行为的相关规定，做好反食品浪费与粮食节约减损宣传工作，通过扩大宣传促进市民养成爱惜粮食、文明餐饮习惯。指导天士力大健康城景区根据就餐人员数量、季节变化等情况，按照“定期采购、适量储备”的原则确定食材采购数量，避免采购过多造成变质浪费。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
