3、做练习十六第4题我用创设情境导入,接着让学生用竖式计算,并提问2是哪来的。创设情境,激发学生兴趣,使他们积极思考,主动参与,活跃课堂气氛,轻轻轻松做数学。4、判断题。让学生判断是对还是错,并说错在哪并改正。通过判断,加深学生对用竖式乘法的认识。5、做拼图题。全班合作把题完成。这道题我设计题的下面有天安门前美丽的景色。和前面文昌重建家圆相呼应。构成一个完整现实情境。通过全班合作培养学生的合作意识。四、课堂小结第四环节:总结归纳让学生说说今天学到了什么?在学生总结的同时,教师用规范的语言复述笔算乘法的计算的方法1、相同数位要对齐,2、从个位乘起,3、乘到哪一位上积就写在那一位上。使学生对所学知识有一个清晰的结构。课堂是富有生命的,说课设计毕竟不是现场上课,所以面对课堂上的生成我们还需要作出灵活的应对,我想这才是我们最大的挑战。
【活动目标】 1、认识,了解几种生活中常见的茶叶。 2、通过品茶,初步认识到茶叶是一种解渴的好饮料。 3、引发制作“茶饮料”的兴趣,培养想象力和动手能力。 4、通过对茶文化的了解,激发幼儿对祖国文化的自豪和热爱。【活动准备】 1、幼儿在家品尝家长泡的茶叶,并让他们在品尝的过程中了解各种茶的名称并从家里带自己喜欢喝的茶叶到幼儿园。 2、绿茶、红茶等:茉莉花、菊花、玫瑰花冰糖分别放在小盘子里,每个小盘子一把小勺、孩子自己的喝水杯一个。 3、有关茶知识的课件。 4、《茶叶的聚会》故事磁带。【活动过程】 1、激发幼儿对茶的兴趣: (1)师:“上星期老师布置了一个任务,让小朋友回家品尝爸爸妈妈或者是爷爷奶奶泡的茶,并了解茶的名称,有谁能把自己品茶的经过和了解到的有关茶的事情,与小朋友一起分享。 (2)请幼儿讲述,鼓励幼儿讲述的越多越好,每位幼儿讲述完,教师要用一句概述性语言小结。
二、在教育教学上,敬业爱岗,严谨治教 把学生教好,让学生成功,是每位教师最大的心愿、最高的荣誉。作为一名校本课程教师,最紧迫的问题是具有新的教学理念,刻苦钻研如何把花木文化与校本课程到达有机的融合,从而显现出我校的校本特色。在备课中,力图体现校本课程的综合性、开放性、实践性、体验性,把语文、数学、科学、美术课、音乐等整合进校本课程,围绕“花木文化提高学生的综合素质”这教学目标,有的课堂让学生观察写话,品析优美的文章,有的课堂让学生想象绘画,有的课堂让学生歌唱,欣赏名曲。在低年级尝试让学生经过观察、调查等开展探究性学习。此刻对于课程改革环境下的教师,光有一桶水是不够的,要根据学校与地方的实际,拓展学生学习资源。我注重研究现代教育技术在课堂教学中的应用,经过把本地的花木文化资源与网络资源相结合,进行教学资源的重组,尽量使课堂教学效果优化。所以孩子们还是比较喜欢上校本课的。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
一、说教材(一)教材的地位和作用:《范进中举》是初中语文第五册第六单元的讲读课。这是一个小说教学单元。本文是一篇揭露封建科举制度和封建文化教育对读书人残害的名著。节选自《儒林外史》,通过本文的学习,可以使学生对封建科举制度的腐朽与罪角有更深的了解,同时还有利于学生在比较阅读中欣赏、感知艺术形象。为提高学生阅读和鉴赏文学名著的能力打下较好的基础。(二)教学重、难点:1、重点:学习运用"比较法"阅读分析范进中举前后截然不同的境遇,分析重要人物范进和胡屠户的人物形象。2、难点:理解范进发疯的原因及对科举制度的批判。(三)教材处理:这篇文章内容生动、语言形象,在一课时教完,学生容易被其情节和语言所吸引,而不容易着眼于对思想性和艺术性的分析。因此,在教学中,教师应加强主导作用,引导学生不断发展兴趣,领会本文深刻的思想性和高度的艺术性。长课文尤其要注意精讲,讲求适当的取舍。
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
一、“创业带动就业”发展态势良好 市越来越的创业者通过政策帮扶,不仅自己成功创业,还带动人就业。近年来,市积极落实创业担保贷款贴息及奖补政策,对符合创业担保贷款申请条件的人员,将申请贷款最高额度提至万元,期限不超过年,并给予财政贴息;对符合条件的小企业,将申请贷款最高额度提至万元,并按规定给予财政贴息;对“贷扶补”本金偿还次数进行调整,由原来的次调整为次。放宽创业带动就业补贴条件,大资金对创业的支持力度;为提高贷款经办效率,依托市人力资源和社会保障局网上服务大厅,通过“互联网+共就业服务息平台”,实现创业者通过手机或互联网即可申办;成功开发市创业担保贷款网上经办系统,于20年在全省率先实施网络申贷。 20年至今,全市共发放创业担保贷款.亿元,扶持人(户),带动(吸纳)就业人数人;发放大学生一次性创业补贴.万元,鼓励和支持名大学生创业。建成省、市级创业孵化平台个,有针对性地对创业者进行扶持和服务,切实提高平台创业孵化能力。同时,建立创业导师库,遴选来自各行各业有丰富创业理论和实践经验的创业导师人,在项目选择、开业指导、市场推广、经营管理等方面为创业者提供创业指导服务。
(设计意图:这样一来,学生的设计方案可能是很开放的,例如,有的学生只是把纵向条形统计图进行90度旋转,得到的横向统计图横轴与纵轴的方向始终与规范的统计图不一致(其实,这些“统计图”也同样反映这些数据的状况,只是不够规范而已)。让学生自主探索、交流合作,得出结论。这样可以极大地调动学生学习的兴趣。培养学生的迁移类推能力和合作交流的能力。)2、比较并介绍横向条形统计图产生的条件A、(出示完整的横向条形统计图与纵向条形统计图)他们有什么不同?又有什么相同的?把自己的发现跟同桌说说。(根据学生的回答板书:横轴:数据;纵轴:项目)B、(生回答后)小结揭题:只是竖着的变成横着了,但是内容没变,只是形状变了。这就是我们今天学习的“横向条形统计图”(板书)。它一般在统计报表中出现,有时竖着画不下的时候我们可以横着画出这样的统计图。
1.整理用字母表示数。(1)梳理知识:用字母表示数量关系:师:用字母可以表示什么?生:用字母表示运算定律用字母表示计算公式用字母表示计算方法师:你能举例说明吗?生:字母表示 数量关系路程=速度×时间 s=vt总价=单价×数量 c=an工作总量=工作效率×工作时间 c=at(2)字母表示计算方法:+=(3)用字母表示计算公式。师:用字母可以表示哪些平面图形的计算公式生:长方形 周长 c=(a+b) ×2 面积:s=ab 正方形 周长 c=4a 面积:s=a2 平行四边形 面积 s =ah三角形 面积 s=ah¸2 梯形 面积 s=(a+b)·h¸2 圆 周长c=πd=2πr 面积 s=πr2(4)用字母表示运算定律加法交换律 a+b=b+a 加法结合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法交换律 a×b=b×a乘法结合律 (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)乘法分配律 (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c2.在一个含有字母的式子里,数与字母、字母与字母相乘,书写时应注意的问题。师:在一个含有字母的式子里,数与字母、字母与字母相乘,书写时应注意什么?生交流:(1)在含有字母的式子里,数和字母中间的乘号可以用“?”代替,也可以省略不写。(2)省略乘号时,应当把数写在字母的前面。(3)数与数之间的乘号不能省略。加号、减号、除号都不能省略。3. 典题训练(1)填一填。①李奶奶家本月用电a千瓦时,比上个月多用10千瓦时,上个月用电( )千瓦时。②如果每千瓦时电的价格是c元,李奶奶家本月的电费是( )元。李奶奶家银行缴费卡上原有215元,扣除本月电费后,还剩( )元。③小明今年m 岁,妈妈的岁数比她的3倍少6岁。妈妈的岁数是( )岁。如果m=12,妈妈今年是( )岁。④三个连续的自然数,最大的一个是n,那么最小的一个数是( )。(2)连 一 连。比a多3的数 a3比a少3的数 3a3个a相加的和 a+33个a相乘的积 a-3a的3倍 a的
半年来,在代教老师的悉心指导下,我熟练掌握了心血管系统如高血压、冠心病、心律失常、心力衰竭、心肌炎、心肌病、瓣膜病等各种常见病、多发病的诊断和治疗,并在CCU中对心血管科各种急危重症的治疗和抢救流程有了一定的熟悉和掌握;我还熟练掌握了心血管科疾病的问诊方法、技巧、查体要点和常规药品准确、合理应用,能够独立完成心电图机的操作,掌握了阅读心电图的要点,能够准确出具报告单;同时,我还观摩学习了冠脉造影及支架植入、永久起搏器植入、心脏电生理检查和射频消融等各种介入治疗。
本单元所要落实的核心素养是“法治观念”,旨在树立尊法守法学法用法意 识。了解和识别可能危害自身安全的行为,具备自我保护意识,掌握基本的自我 保护方法,预防和远离伤害。本单元所依据的课程标准内容是“初步认识法律的概念及特征,感受法律对 个人生活和社会秩序的重要性,养成自觉守法、遇事找法、解决问题靠法的思维 习惯和行为方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 单元立意:本单元从学校生活领域过渡到社会生活领域,着力体现学生生命成长的连续 性与教育内容的衔接,注重的是理论联系实践能力的培养。法治是治国理政的基 本方式,依法治国是社会主义民主政治的基本要求。加强法治教育,是对未成年 人进行社会主义核心价值观教育的重要内容之一,是全面推进依法治国,建设社 会主义法治国家的迫切要求。教材着力从学生的生活经验入手,带领学生学习法 律知识,了解法治的进程,了解法律的特征和作用,初步感受法律与生活密不可 分,理解法律对生活的保障作用。
老师们,同学们:大家好,今天讲话的题目是:强化安全意识,提高避险能力。迈着坚实的步伐,伴着丰富多彩的校园生活。我们已经踏过了多半个三月,在这个生机盎然的三月即将结束之际,我们将迎来一个特殊的日子那就是:全国中小学安全宣传教育日。十六年前,全国中小学安全宣传教育日被国家有关部门确定于每年三月最后一周的星期一。今年教育日的主题是“强化安全意识,提高避险能力。”在这个特殊日子即将来临之际,我们应该怎样做呢?一、从我做起,确保交通安全“没有规矩,不成方圆”首先我们要认真学习法律法规,遵守交通规则,加强安全意识,树立交通安全文明公德。更要提升交通事故防范能力,尤其是上下学途中、学校高峰期,更要保持防范意识。
在改革开放的近三十年中,我国军队建设有了长足的进步,这与千千万万名现役和曾经为军队做过贡献的每一个军人息息相关。在新的世纪,新的历史时期,军人要肩负起新的历史使命,完成过去尚未完成和将要完成的历史任务,但仅仅靠传统的政治教育和爱国、爱军教育是远远不能激发军人的潜力和创造性的,必须重新定位军人的价值,重新审视军人的道德,从军人出发,以军人为本,才能保证军队建设的跨越式发展。
(一)是全面建成国家级生态市的必要条件。 根据《XX生态市建设规划》要求,XX将于XXXX年前建成国家级生态市,而XX%的乡镇达到全国环境优美乡镇验收要求是生态县(市、区)建设的前置条件。要真正达成生态市建设目标,基层创建工作是关键,开展乡镇生态建设创建工作能够丰富生态市建设内涵,提升生态市建设水平,是进一步推进和深化生态市建设工作的客观需要和必然基础。 (二)是推进农村环境基础设施建设的大好契机。 国务院关于推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见中明确提出,要把国家对基础设施建设投入的重点转向农村,而加强环境基础设施建设是乡镇生态建设的重要内容,环境基础设施是人们赖以生存和发展的重要基础条件,对一个区域的经济社会发展起着基础性和决定性的作用,要全面实现社会主义新农村建设,必然要求乡镇调整发展思路,加大环境基础设施建设力度,确保辖区内居民拥有良好的环境条件和发展空间。
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